CentOS編譯安裝LNＭP
一 、配置防火墻，開啟80端口和3306端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #把以下添加到22端口下
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重啟防火墻使配置生效
二、系統約定
軟件包存放到： /usr/local/src
源碼包安裝位置：/usr/local/軟件名稱
三、準備安裝包
1. nginx
wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
2. Mysql
wget -c http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz
3. php
wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.29.tar.gz
4. pcre (支持nginx偽靜態)
wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/web/pcre/pcre-8.12.tar.gz
四、安裝編譯工具及依賴庫
1. 下載cmake（MySQL編譯工具）
wget -c http://wwwNaNake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
2. 下載libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模塊）
wget -c ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
3. 使用CentOS yum命令安裝工具和庫文件
yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch freetype-devel
可能會出現錯誤
安裝 compat* 可能會出錯，錯誤我忘記了
解決辦法就是先卸載 yum remove libxcb*
然后 再執行3步驟
然后 安裝 yum install libxcb*
五、開始安裝
安裝cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure make #編譯
make install #安裝
安裝MySQL
groupadd mysql #添加mysql組
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #創建用戶mysql并加入到mysql組，不允許mysql用戶直接登錄系統
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #創建MySQL安裝目錄
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz #解壓
cd mysql-5.5.25
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷貝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目錄下面默認有一個my.cnf，直接覆蓋即可）
:wq! #保存退出
./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ & #生成mysql系統數據庫
chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data #修改用戶所屬
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統啟動
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執行權限
chkconfig mysqld on #設置開機啟動
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯
basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安裝路徑
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data #MySQl數據庫存放目錄
service mysqld start #啟動
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務加入系統環境變量：在最后添加下面這一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #保存退出
安裝pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre #創建安裝目錄
tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置
make
make install
安裝 nginx
cd /usr/local/src
groupadd www #添加www組
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #創建nginx運行賬戶www并加入到www組，不允許www用戶直接登錄系統
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.12
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動nginx
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #設置nginx開啟啟動，編輯啟動文件添加下面內容
#################################################################
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
# [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
# [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
# [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
#################################################################
:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予文件執行權限
chkconfig nginx on #設置開機啟動
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重啟
安裝libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解壓
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 #進入目錄
./configure #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
安裝php
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.3.29.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.29
mkdir -p /usr/local/php #建立php安裝目錄
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #復制php配置文件到安裝目錄
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統自帶配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯
user = www #設置php-fpm運行賬號為www
group = www #設置php-fpm運行組為www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.29/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #設置 php-fpm開機啟動，拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加執行權限
chkconfig php-fpm on #設置開機啟動
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件
找到：disable_functions =
修改為：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函數，如果某些程序需要用到這個函數，可以刪除，取消禁用。
找到：;date.timezone =
修改為：date.timezone = PRC #設置時區
找到 display_errors = Off 修改為 display_errors = On
配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #編輯配置文件
user www www; #首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運行組為www www；必須與/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否則php運行出錯
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
取消以下注釋
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
并修改為如下
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx
測試
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
rm -f index.html
vim index.php #創建文件
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
訪問 http://ip地址
安裝redis 和php redis擴展
1. 下載redis 安裝redis
wget -c wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf redis-3.0.6.tar.gz
cd redis-3.0.6
mkdir /usr/local/redis
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
設置開機啟動
cp /usr/local/src/redis/utils/redis_init_script /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis
更改為下
#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
else
echo "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping ..."
$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
do
echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
sleep 1
done
echo "Redis stopped"
fi
;;
*)
echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
;;
esac
mkdir /etc/redis
cp /usr/local/src/redis-3.0.6/redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf
vim /etc/redis/redis.conf
修改配置文件如下
把daemonize no 更改為 daemonize yes # 后臺運行
service redis start #啟動服務
vi /etc/profile
在最后行追加如下
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/redis/bin
. /etc/profile #應用這個文件
2. 安裝php redis擴展
下載php擴展源碼
wget https://codeload.github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/zip/master
unzip master
cd phpredis-master
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize # 先執行一下phpize
./configure
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
vim /etc/php.ini
找到extension_dir的位置在下邊添加如下內容
extension=redis.so
可以用這個php腳本來測試一下
<?php
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1',6379);
$redis->set('i am cui xiao kai','kai');
echo $redis->get('kai');
?>