Apache Commons fileUpload實現文件上傳
Apache的commons-fileupload.jar可方便的實現文件的上傳功能，本文通過實例來介紹如何使用commons-fileupload.jar。
將Apache的commons-fileupload.jar放在應用程序的WEB-INF\lib下，即可使用。下面舉例介紹如何使用它的文件上傳功能。
所使用的fileUpload版本為1.2，環境為Eclipse3.3+MyEclipse6.0。FileUpload 是基于 Commons IO的，所以在進入項目前先確定Commons
IO的jar包（本文使用commons-io-1.3.2.jar）在WEB-INF\lib下。
此文作示例工程可在文章最后的附件中下載。
示例1
最簡單的例子，通過ServletFileUpload靜態類來解析Request，工廠類FileItemFactory會對mulipart類的表單中的所有字段進行處理，不只是file字段。getName（）得到文件名，getString（）得到表單數據內容，isFormField（）可判斷是否為普通的表單項。
</div>
demo1.html
|
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>File upload</title>
</head>
<body>
//必須是multipart的表單數據。
<form name="myform" action="demo1.jsp" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
Your name: <br>
<input type="text" name="name" size="15"><br>
File:<br>
<input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
<br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Commit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
|
demo1.jsp
|
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN">
<%
boolean
isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);//檢查輸入請求是否為multipart表單數據。
if
(isMultipart == true)
{
FileItemFactory factory = new
DiskFileItemFactory();//為該請求創建一個DiskFileItemFactory對象，通過它來解析請求。執行解析后，所有的表單項目都保存在一個List中。
ServletFileUpload upload = new
ServletFileUpload(factory);
List<FileItem> items =
upload.parseRequest(request);
Iterator<FileItem> itr =
items.iterator();
while
(itr.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem)
itr.next();
//檢查當前項目是普通表單項目還是上傳文件。
if
(item.isFormField()) {//如果是普通表單項目，顯示表單內容。
String fieldName =
item.getFieldName();
if
(fieldName.equals("name")) //對應demo1.html中type="text" name="name"
out.print("the field name is" +
item.getString());//顯示表單內容。
out.print("<br>");
} else
{//如果是上傳文件，顯示文件名。
out.print("the upload file name is" +
item.getName());
out.print("<br>");
}
}
} else
{
out.print("the enctype must be multipart/form-data");
}
%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>File upload</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
|
結果：
|
the field name isjeff
the upload file name isD:\C語言考試樣題\作業題.rar |
示例2
上傳兩個文件到指定的目錄。
demo2.html
|
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>File upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="myform" action="demo2.jsp" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
File1:<br>
<input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
File2:<br>
<input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
<br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Commit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
|
demo2.jsp
|
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN">
<%String
uploadPath="D:\\temp";
boolean
isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
if(isMultipart==true){
try{
FileItemFactory factory = new
DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new
ServletFileUpload(factory);
List<FileItem> items =
upload.parseRequest(request);//得到所有的文件
Iterator<FileItem> itr =
items.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext()){//依次處理每個文件
FileItem
item=(FileItem)itr.next();
String
fileName=item.getName();//獲得文件名，包括路徑
if(fileName!=null){
File fullFile=new
File(item.getName());
File savedFile=new
File(uploadPath,fullFile.getName());
item.write(savedFile);
}
}
out.print("upload succeed");
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else{
out.println("the enctype must be multipart/form-data");
}
%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>File upload</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
|
結果：
|
upload
succeed
|
此時，在"D:\temp"下可以看到你上傳的兩個文件。
示例3
上傳一個文件到指定的目錄，并限定文件大小。
demo3.html
|
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>File upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="myform" action="demo3.jsp" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
File:<br>
<input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
<br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Commit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
|
demo3.jsp
|
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN">
<%
File uploadPath = new
File("D:\\temp");//上傳文件目錄
if
(!uploadPath.exists()) {
uploadPath.mkdirs();
}
// 臨時文件目錄
File tempPathFile = new
File("d:\\temp\\buffer\\");
if
(!tempPathFile.exists()) {
tempPathFile.mkdirs();
}
try
{
// Create a factory for disk-based file items
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new
DiskFileItemFactory();
// Set factory constraints
factory.setSizeThreshold(4096); // 設置緩沖區大小，這里是4kb
factory.setRepository(tempPathFile);//設置緩沖區目錄
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new
ServletFileUpload(factory);
// Set overall request size constraint
upload.setSizeMax(4194304); // 設置最大文件尺寸，這里是4MB
List<FileItem> items =
upload.parseRequest(request);//得到所有的文件
Iterator<FileItem> i =
items.iterator();
while
(i.hasNext()) {
FileItem fi = (FileItem)
i.next();
String fileName = fi.getName();
if
(fileName != null)
{
File fullFile = new
File(fi.getName());
File savedFile = new
File(uploadPath, fullFile
.getName());
fi.write(savedFile);
}
}
out.print("upload succeed");
} catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>File upload</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
|
示例4
利用Servlet來實現文件上傳。
Upload.java
|
package
com.zj.sample;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.util.Iterator;
import
java.util.List;
import
javax.servlet.ServletException;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import
org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import
org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import
org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class
Upload extends
HttpServlet {
private
String uploadPath = "D:\\temp"; // 上傳文件的目錄
private
String tempPath = "d:\\temp\\buffer\\"; // 臨時文件目錄
File tempPathFile;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void
doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws
IOException, ServletException {
try
{
// Create a factory for disk-based file items
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new
DiskFileItemFactory();
// Set factory constraints
factory.setSizeThreshold(4096); // 設置緩沖區大小，這里是4kb
factory.setRepository(tempPathFile);// 設置緩沖區目錄
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new
ServletFileUpload(factory);
// Set overall request size constraint
upload.setSizeMax(4194304); // 設置最大文件尺寸，這里是4MB
List<FileItem> items =
upload.parseRequest(request);// 得到所有的文件
Iterator<FileItem> i =
items.iterator();
while
(i.hasNext()) {
FileItem fi = (FileItem)
i.next();
String fileName =
fi.getName();
if
(fileName != null)
{
File fullFile = new
File(fi.getName());
File savedFile = new
File(uploadPath,
fullFile.getName());
fi.write(savedFile);
}
}
System.out.print("upload succeed");
} catch
(Exception e) {
// 可以跳轉出錯頁面
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void
init() throws
ServletException {
File uploadFile = new
File(uploadPath);
if
(!uploadFile.exists()) {
uploadFile.mkdirs();
}
File tempPathFile = new
File(tempPath);
if
(!tempPathFile.exists()) {
tempPathFile.mkdirs();
}
}
}
|
demo4.html
|
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>File upload</title>
</head>
<body>
// action="fileupload"對應web.xml中<servlet-mapping>中<url-pattern>的設置.
<form name="myform" action="fileupload" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
File:<br>
<input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
<br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Commit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
|
web.xml
|
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Upload</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zj.sample.Upload</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Upload</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/fileupload</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
|
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