20個經典的Java應用

ptjs 12年前發布 | 4K 次閱讀 設計欣賞 Maxthon JavaScript

下面是20個非常有用的Java程序片段,希望能對你有用。

  1. 字符串有整型的相互轉換
       
    Java代碼
    String a = String.valueOf(2); 或者 String a=2+"";   //integer to numeric string
    int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int
    2. 向文件末尾添加內容
       
    Java代碼
    BufferedWriter out = null;
     try {
      out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));
      out.write(”aString”);
     } catch (IOException e) {
      // error processing code
     } finally {
    if (out != null) {
     out.close();
     }
    }

  2. 得到當前方法的名字
       
    Java代碼
    String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();

  3. 轉字符串到日期
       
    Java代碼
    java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);
    或者是:
       
    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );
    Date date = format.parse( myString );
    5. 使用JDBC鏈接Oracle
       
    Java代碼
    public class OracleJdbcTest{
     String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
     Connection con;
     public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException{
       Properties props = new Properties();
       props.load(fs);
       String url = props.getProperty("db.url");
       String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");
       String password = props.getProperty("db.password");
       Class.forName(driverClass);
       con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
     }
     public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException{
       PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");
       ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
       while (rs.next()){
        // do the thing you do
      }
       rs.close();
       ps.close();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
      OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();
      test.init();
      test.fetch();
      }
    }

     6. 把 Java util.Date 轉成 sql.Date
       
    Java代碼
    java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();
    java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());

  4. 使用NIO進行快速的文件拷貝
       
    Java代碼
    public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )throws IOException{
     FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();
     FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();
     try{
      //          inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows
      // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)
         int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);
        long size = inChannel.size();
        long position = 0;
        while ( position < size ){
           position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );
        }
     }finally{
      if ( inChannel != null ){
        inChannel.close();
      }
      if ( outChannel != null ){
        outChannel.close();
      }
    }
    }
    8. 創建圖片的縮略圖
      
    Java代碼
    private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)
      throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
      {
      // load image from filename
      Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);
      MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
      mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);
      mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
      // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());
      // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
      double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;
      int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
      int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
      double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;
      if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {
      thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);
      } else {
      thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);
      }
    // draw original image to thumbnail image object and
      // scale it to the new size on-the-fly
      BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
      Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
      graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
      graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);
      // save thumbnail image to outFilename
      BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));
      JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
      JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
      quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));
      param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);
      encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
      encoder.encode(thumbImage);
      out.close();
      }
    9. 創建 JSON 格式的數據
       
    Java代碼
      請先閱讀這篇文章 了解一些細節,
      并下面這個JAR 文件:json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)
      import org.json.JSONObject;
      ...
      ...
      JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
      json.put("city", "Mumbai");
      json.put("country", "India");
      ...
      String output = json.toString();
      ...
    10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF
      
    Java代碼
      閱讀這篇文章 了解更多細節
      import java.io.File;
      import java.io.FileOutputStream;
      import java.io.OutputStream;
      import java.util.Date;
      import com.lowagie.text.Document;
      import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
      import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
      public class GeneratePDF {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
      try {
      OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));
      Document document = new Document();
      PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);
      document.open();
      document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));
      document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));
      document.close();
      file.close();
      } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      }
      }
      }
    11. HTTP 代理設置
      
     Java代碼
      閱讀這篇 文章 了解更多細節。
      System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");
      System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");
      System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");
      System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");

  5. 單實例Singleton 示例
       
    Java代碼
      請先閱讀這篇文章 了解更多信息
      public class SimpleSingleton {
      private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance =  new SimpleSingleton();
      //Marking default constructor private
      //to avoid direct instantiation.
      private SimpleSingleton() {
      }
      //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton
      public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {
      return singleInstance;
      }
      }
      另一種實現
      public enum SimpleSingleton {
      INSTANCE;
      public void doSomething() {
      }
      }
      //Call the method from Singleton:
      SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();
    13. 抓屏程序
       
    Java代碼
      閱讀這篇文章 獲得更多信息。
      import java.awt.Dimension;
      import java.awt.Rectangle;
      import java.awt.Robot;
      import java.awt.Toolkit;
      import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
      import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
      import java.io.File;
      ...
      public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {
      Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
      Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
      Robot robot = new Robot();
      BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
      ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));
      }
      ...
      閱讀這篇文章 獲得更多信息。
      import java.awt.Dimension;
      import java.awt.Rectangle;
      import java.awt.Robot;
      import java.awt.Toolkit;
      import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
      import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
      import java.io.File;
      ...
      public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {
      Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
      Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
      Robot robot = new Robot();
      BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
      ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));
      }

  6. 列出文件和目錄
       
    Java代碼
      File dir = new File("directoryName");
      String[] children = dir.list();
      if (children == null) {
      // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
      } else {
      for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {
      // Get filename of file or directory
      String filename = children[i];
      }
      }
      // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
      // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.
      FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
      public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
      return !name.startsWith(".");
      }
      };
      children = dir.list(filter);
      // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
      File[] files = dir.listFiles();
      // This filter only returns directories
      FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
      public boolean accept(File file) {
      return file.isDirectory();
      }
      };
      files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
    15. 創建ZIP和JAR文件
      
     Java代碼
      import java.util.zip.*;
      import java.io.*;
      public class ZipIt {
      public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
      if (args.length < 2) {
      System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");
      System.exit(-1);
      }
      File zipFile = new File(args[0]);
      if (zipFile.exists()) {
      System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");
      System.exit(-2);
      }
      FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
      ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
      int bytesRead;
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
      for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {
      String name = args[i];
      File file = new File(name);
      if (!file.exists()) {
      System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);
      continue;
      }
      BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
      new FileInputStream(file));
      crc.reset();
      while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
      crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
      }
    bis.close();
      // Reset to beginning of input stream
      bis = new BufferedInputStream(
      new FileInputStream(file));
      ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
      entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
      entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());
      entry.setSize(file.length());
      entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());
      zos.putNextEntry(entry);
      while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
      zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
      }
      bis.close();
      }
      zos.close();
      }
      }
    16. 解析/讀取XML 文件
       
    Java代碼
      XML文件
      <?xml version="1.0"?>
      <students>
      <student>
      <name>John</name>
      <grade>B</grade>
      <age>12</age>
      </student>
      <student>
      <name>Mary</name>
      <grade>A</grade>
      <age>11</age>
      </student>
      <student>
      <name>Simon</name>
      <grade>A</grade>
      <age>18</age>
      </student>
      </students>
      Java代碼
      package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;
      import java.io.File;
      import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
      import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
      import org.w3c.dom.Document;
      import org.w3c.dom.Element;
      import org.w3c.dom.Node;
      import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
      public class XMLParser {
      public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {
      try {
      DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
      DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
      File file = new File(fileName);
      if (file.exists()) {
      Document doc = db.parse(file);
      Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();
      // Print root element of the document
      System.out.println("Root element of the document: "
      + docEle.getNodeName());
      NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student");
      // Print total student elements in document
      System.out
      .println("Total students: " + studentList.getLength());
      if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) {
      for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {
      Node node = studentList.item(i);
    if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
      System.out.println("=====================");
      Element e = (Element) node;
      NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");
      System.out.println("Name: "
      + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)
      .getNodeValue());
      nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");
      System.out.println("Grade: "
      + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)
      .getNodeValue());
      nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");
      System.out.println("Age: "
      + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)
      .getNodeValue());
      }
      }
      } else {
      System.exit(1);
      }
      }
      } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      }
      }
      public static void main(String[] args) {
      XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();
      parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml");
      }
      }
    17. 把 Array 轉換成 Map
       
    Java代碼
      import java.util.Map;
      import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;
      public class Main {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
      String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" },
      { "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } };
      Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);
      System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan"));
      System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));
      }
      }
    18. 發送郵件
       
    Java代碼
      import javax.mail.*;
      import javax.mail.internet.*;
      import java.util.*;
      public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException
      {
      boolean debug = false;
      //Set the host smtp address
      Properties props = new Properties();
      props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");
      // create some properties and get the default Session
      Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
      session.setDebug(debug);
      // create a message
      Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
      // set the from and to address
      InternetAddress addressfrom = new InternetAddress(from);
      msg.setfrom(addressfrom);
      InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];
      for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++)
      {
      addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);
      }
      msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);
      // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want
      msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");
      // Setting the Subject and Content Type
      msg.setSubject(subject);
      msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");
      Transport.send(msg);
      }

  7. 發送代數據的HTTP 請求
       
    Java代碼
      import java.io.BufferedReader;
      import java.io.InputStreamReader;
      import java.net.URL;
      public class Main {
      public static void main(String[] args)  {
      try {
      URL my_url = new URL("http://coolshell.cn/");
      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));
      String strTemp = "";
      while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){
      System.out.println(strTemp);
      }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
      }
      }
      }
    20. 改變數組的大小
       
    Java代碼
      查看源代碼打印幫助
      private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {
      int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);
      Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();
      Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
      elementType,newSize);
      int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);
      if (preserveLength > 0)
      System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);
      return newArray;
      }
      // Test routine for resizeArray().
      public static void main (String[] args) {
      int[] a = {1,2,3};
      a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);
      a[3] = 4;
      a[4] = 5;
      for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++)
      System.out.println (a[i]);
      }
    

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