spring3.1 mvc+spring

tracybb520 11年前發布 | 9K 次閱讀 LedisDB Android 5.0 viewport Evince

學習了一段時間的spring mvc,個人覺得在配置方面相比struts更為簡單。RESTful URL、幾乎0配置、不需要實現任何接口或繼承任何類的Controller、方法級別的攔截,一個方法對應一個url、靈活的方法參數和返回值、多種view、處理ajax的請求更是方便...

lib 如下:


web.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring3</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring3</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/error/e-404.html</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/error/e-500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
</strong>
子上下文文件聲明:
1、不寫,使用默認值:/WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml
2、<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/springMVC.xml</param-value>
3、<param-value>classpath*:springMVC-mvc.xml</param-value>
4、多個值用逗號分隔
注:我們這里默認/WEB-INF/spring3-servlet.xml
</span>
父子上下文說明:

Spring會創建一個WebApplicationContext上下文,稱為父上下文(父容器) ,保存在 ServletContext中,key是WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE的值。

可以使用Spring提供的工具類取出上下文對象:WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext);

 

DispatcherServlet是一個Servlet,可以同時配置多個,每個 DispatcherServlet有一個自己的上下文對象(WebApplicationContext),稱為子上下文(子容器),子上下文可以訪問父上下文中的內容,但父上下文不能訪問子上下文中的內容。 它也保存在 ServletContext中,key是"org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.CONTEXT"+Servlet名稱。當一個Request對象產生時,會把這個子上下文對象(WebApplicationContext)保存在Request對象中,key是DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".CONTEXT"。

可以使用工具類取出上下文對象:RequestContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(request);

 

說明 :Spring 并沒有限制我們,必須使用父子上下文。我們可以自己決定如何使用。我們這里用的是自上下文。

上下文配置:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

</beans> </pre>

spring也支持了jndi(這里就不再講解jndi了):

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
        <property name="jndiName">
            <value>myTestDataSource</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 如果你不想使用 'java:comp/env/'前綴的話請設置下面的值為true, 默認值為false -->
    <property name="resourceRef">
        <value>false</value>
    </property>
</bean>

 好了到這里我們的配置基本上就完了。。在編寫業務代碼前還有一些知識需要大家去學習一下:

常用注解:

<p>@Controller 聲明Action組件
@Service    聲明Service組件    @Service("myMovieLister")
@Repository 聲明Dao組件
@Component   泛指組件, 當不好歸類時.
@RequestMapping("/menu")  請求映射
@Resource  用于注入,( j2ee提供的 ) 默認按名稱裝配,@Resource(name="beanName")
@Autowired 用于注入,(srping提供的) 默認按類型裝配
@Transactional( rollbackFor={Exception.class}) 事務管理
@ResponseBody
@Scope("prototype")   設定bean的作用域


contorller代碼:</p>

package com.springdemo.module.usermgr.controller;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.springdemo.core.ActionException; import com.springdemo.core.BaseContoller; import com.springdemo.core.ServiceException; import com.springdemo.module.usermgr.service.UserMgrService; import com.springdemo.module.usermgr.vo.SUser; /**

  • 用戶登錄管理
  • @author joe
  • @date 2011-10-24 下午03:34:39 */ @Controller public class UserLoginMgr extends BaseContoller{ @Autowired private UserMgrService userMgrService;

    @RequestMapping(value="saveLogin.htm",method=RequestMethod.POST) public ModelAndView saveLogin(HttpSession session,SUser user,ModelMap modelMap){

     if(user!=null){
         String userName = user.getUserName();
         try {
             SUser dbuser = userMgrService.getUserByUserName(userName);
             if(dbuser==null){
                 //成功后重定向的歡迎界面,防止重復提交
                 return new ModelAndView("login",COMMON_FAIL_ALERT_KEY,"用戶不存在!");
             }
             if(!dbuser.getPwd().equals(user.getPwd())){
    
                 return new ModelAndView("login",COMMON_FAIL_ALERT_KEY,"密碼錯誤!");
             }
    
             session.setAttribute(USER_SESSION_KEY, dbuser);
         } catch (ServiceException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
     //成功后重定向的歡迎界面,防止重復提交
     return new ModelAndView("redirect:login_succ.htm");
    

    } //獲取 @RequestMapping(value="get/{id}.htm",method=RequestMethod.GET) public ModelAndView get(@PathVariable Integer id) throws Exception{

     SUser sUser = userMgrService.getUserById(id);
      if(sUser==null){
         throw  new ActionException("用戶["+id+"]不存在!");
      }
     return new ModelAndView("user_detail","user",sUser);
    

    } //列表 @RequestMapping(value="list.htm",method=RequestMethod.GET) public ModelAndView list() throws ServiceException{

     List<SUser> users = userMgrService.getUsers();
     return new ModelAndView("/test/user_list","users",users);
    

    } //注冊成功 @RequestMapping(value="login_succ.htm") public String signuoSucc(HttpSession session,ModelMap map){

     SUser user = (SUser) session.getAttribute(USER_SESSION_KEY);
     if(user==null){
         return "redirect:login.htm";
     }
     map.put("user", user);
     return "index";
    

    } @RequestMapping("logout.htm") public String logout(HttpSession session){

     session.invalidate();
     return "redirect:login.htm";
    

    } //首頁 @RequestMapping(value="index.htm") public String index(){

     return "forward:login_succ.htm";
    

    } }</pre>


    service代碼:

     

    package com.springdemo.module.usermgr.service;

import java.util.Date; import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.dao.EmptyResultDataAccessException; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.springdemo.core.BaseService; import com.springdemo.core.ServiceException; import com.springdemo.module.usermgr.dao.UserMgrDao; import com.springdemo.module.usermgr.vo.SUser; @Service("userMgrService") public class UserMgrService extends BaseService{

@Autowired
private UserMgrDao userMgrDao;
public void signUp(SUser user) throws ServiceException{
    try {
        user.setSignUpTime(new Date());
        userMgrDao.addUser(user);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new ServiceException("注冊失敗", e);
    }

}
public SUser getUserById(Integer id) throws ServiceException{
    try {
        return userMgrDao.getUserByColunm("id",id);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new ServiceException("獲取失敗", e);
    }
}
public List<SUser> getUsers() throws ServiceException{
    try {
        return userMgrDao.getUsers();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new ServiceException("獲取失敗", e);
    }
}
public SUser getUserByUserName(String userName) throws ServiceException {
    try {
        return userMgrDao.getUserByColunm("userName",userName);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        if(e instanceof EmptyResultDataAccessException){
            return null;
        }
        throw new ServiceException("獲取失敗", e);
    }
}

}</pre>
model 代碼:

package com.springdemo.module.usermgr.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.springdemo.core.BaseDao; import com.springdemo.module.usermgr.vo.SUser;

@Repository("userMgrDao") @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public class UserMgrDao extends BaseDao{

public SUser addUser(final SUser sUser){
      sUser.setId(super.saveAndReturnKey(sUser).intValue());
      return sUser; 
}

public List<SUser> getUsers() {
    return getJdbcTemplate().query("select *  from suser", new BeanPropertyRowMapper(SUser.class));
}
public SUser getUserByColunm(String columnName, Object value) {
    return getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject("select *  from suser where "+columnName+"=?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper(SUser.class),value);
}

}</pre>
jap 代碼:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <body> <h3>用戶登錄</h3> ${fail_key }<br/> <form action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/saveLogin.htm" method="post"> username:<input type="text" name="userName" ><br/> password:<input type="password" name="pwd"/><br/> <input type="submit"/> </form> <br/> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:self.location='<%=request.getContextPath() %>/usermgr/signup.htm'">注冊</a> </body> </html></pre>這里附件太大 有需要實例的留郵箱~</div> </span></span></span>

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