在Shell中使用日期運算和比較
腳本內容大概主要包括以下: 1、有且只有兩個輸入參數,都是必輸項。 2、參數的格式是日期且格式是“yyyyMMdd"(如:20140101) 3、第二個參數一定要比第一個參數晚 4、最終的執行結果就是將兩個日期區間的日期打印出來。
#!/bin/bash startDate="$1" endDate="$2" DATE_FMT="%Y%m%d"source ./log.sh export DEBUG="true"
function showUsage() { warn "" warn "------------------------ Usage ----------------------------- " warn " Syntax: checkInputDates.sh <start date> <end date>" warn "" warn " Remark: " warn " 1.Two arguments are required and must with format 'YYYYmmDD'." warn " 2.Named 'end date' argument must be greater then or equal to 'start date' argument." warn "" warn " Example: checkInputDates.sh 20140102 20140901" warn "------------------------------------------------------------ " }
DATE_FMT=${DATE_FMT:-"%Y%m%d"} ##Default with format "%Y%m%d", eg: 20140102 function checkDateValid() { local myDate=$1 local exp="date +$DATE_FMT -d $myDate" if [ "$myDate" == "
$exp
" ]; then echo "1" else echo "0" fi
}#
TODO: It's not correctly.
#
function datesDiff() { local d1=
date -d "$1" +%s
local d2=date -d "$2" +%s
##debug "Dates: "$d1 $d2 local cr=$(($d1-$d2)); ##Diff in 'day' unit. echo $cr
}
#
Return the day after input date.
Usage: toTomorrow <input date>
#
function compareDates() {
## `date -d " 20141225 1 day" +%Y%m%d` local cr=$(datesDiff $1 $2); ##Diff in 'day' unit. ##debug "Compare: $(($(date +$DATE_FMT -d $1) - $(date +$DATE_FMT -d $2)));"; if [[ $cr -eq 0 ]]; then echo "0" elif [[ $cr -gt 0 ]]; then echo "1" else echo "-1" fi
}
#
Return the day after input date.
Usage: toTomorrow <input date>
#
function toTomorrow() {
local curDate="$1" ##debug $curDate ##TODO: Must be adapted to DATE_FMT... ##curDate="${curDate:0:4}-${curDate:4:2}-${curDate:6:2}" ##debug "date -d '$curDate +1 day ' +$DATE_FMT" ##echo `date -d "$curDate +1 day " +$DATE_FMT` ##echo `date +$DATE_FMT -d "1 day $curDate"` echo `date -d "1 day $curDate" +$DATE_FMT`
}
function countStrsByBlank() {
##local str="$1" ##local sep="${2:-' '}" ##echo $str | awk -v v="$sep" '{ split($0, a, v);for(i in a) {c=i;}} END {print c;}'
set j=0 for item in $dates do let j=j+1 done echo $j }
#
Get the diff date list between input two dates.
Usage: getDiffDateList <end date> <start date>
#
function getDiffDateList() {
local endd=$1 local stad=$2 dl=() while [[ "$stad" != "$endd" ]] do dl=(${dl[*]} "$stad") stad=$(toTomorrow $stad) done dl=(${dl[*]} "$stad") echo "${dl[*]}"
}
Check inputs
1. Only two arguments.
warn "" if [ $# != 2 ]; then warn "ERROR: Only support two arguments input." | showUsage exit 1; fi
2. Check if they're the leagal value.
tmpSd=$(checkDateValid $startDate) if [ "$tmpSd" == "0" ]; then ###It's the invalid date. eg: 20141901 warn "ERROR: Invalid 'start date' with input '$startDate', it must be with format 'yyyyMMdd', eg: 20140101" | showUsage exit 1;
fi
tmpEd=$(checkDateValid $endDate) if [ "$tmpEd" == "0" ]; then ###It's the invalid date. eg: 20141901 warn "ERROR: Invalid 'end date' with input '$startDate', it must be with format 'yyyyMMdd', eg: 20140101" exit 1; fi3. Check the arg2 greater than or equal arg1.
echo "Compare result: "$(compareDates $endDate $startDate)
cprs=$(compareDates $endDate $startDate) if [ "$cprs" == "-1" ]; then warn "ERROR: The first argument must not greater than the second one!" | showUsage exit 1; fi
#
loop the dates between start and end date.
while [[ "$startDate" != "$endDate" ]] do echo $startDate startDate=$(toTomorrow $startDate) done</pre>