雙向鏈表實現java代碼
一個LinkedList的實現,非java util 的實現,沒有用java util容器,純實現過程,主要看算法。
/* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package linkedlisttest; /** * * @author Lindily */ public class LinkedList<E> { int size = 0; Node<E> head = new Node(null, null, null); public LinkedList() { head.next = head.previous = head; } public void add(E node) { //核心 循環雙向鏈表 Node<E> newNode = new Node(head.previous, node, head); //新節點的prev指向頭結點的prev 新節點的next指向頭結點 newNode.previous.next = newNode; //調整,新節點的前一個的后一個 newNode.next.previous = newNode; //調整,新節點的后一個的前一個 size++; } public Node get(int index) { if (index < 0 || index >= size) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index:" + index + ",size:" + size); } Node node = head; if (index < (size >> 1)) { //index轉為二進制帶符號向右移動一個bit,相當于index/2 for (int i = 0; i <= index; i++) { //head是啞元,i<=index當index=0時,返回head.next node = node.next; //對頭結點進行迭代 } }else{ for(int i=size;i>index;i--){ node=node.previous; } } return node; } public int size() { return size; } public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedList list = new LinkedList(); list.add(1); list.add(2); list.add(3); for (int i = 0; i < list.size; i++) { System.out.println(list.get(i).node); } } } class Node<E> { E node; Node<E> next; Node<E> previous; public Node(Node<E> previous, E node, Node<E> next) { this.node = node; this.next = next; this.previous = previous; } }
/* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package linkedlisttest; /** * * @author Lindily */ public class SingleLinkedList<T> { int size = 0; Node<T> head, tail; public SingleLinkedList() { head = tail = null; } public void add(T node) { if (size == 0) { head = tail = new Node<T>(node, null); } else { tail.next = new Node<T>(node, null); tail = tail.next; } size++; } public Node<T> get(int index) { if (index < 0 || index >= size) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index:" + index + ",size:" + size); } Node<T> node = head; for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) { //當index=0時,i不小于index(零不小于零),于是直接return頭結點,與linkedList不同,head不是啞元 node = node.next; //對頭結點進行迭代 } return node; } public int size(){ return size; } public static void main(String[] args){ SingleLinkedList list=new SingleLinkedList(); list.add(1); list.add(2); list.add(3); for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ System.out.println(list.get(i).node); } } } class Node<T> { T node; Node<T> next; public Node(T node, Node next) { this.node = node; this.next = next; } }
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