Java開發之導出excel工具類

web開發中，一個系統的普通需求也包括導出excel，一般采用POI做統計報表導出excel。

導出excel工具類：

    import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
    import java.io.IOException;  
    import java.io.OutputStream;  
    import java.util.List;  
    import java.util.Map;  

    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;  

    public class ExportExcel {  

        private ExportExcel() {  
            super();  
        }  

        public static void exportExcel(List<Object> list, Map<Integer, Long> map,  
                String[] titles) throws IOException {  
            // 創建Excel文檔  
            HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook();  
            // sheet 對應一個工作頁  
            HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.createSheet("exportReport");  
            int colNum = titles.length;  
            // 創建第一行  
            HSSFRow firstrow = sheet.createRow(0);  
            HSSFCell[] firstcell = new HSSFCell[colNum];  
            for (int col = 0; col < colNum; col++) {  
                firstcell[col] = firstrow.createCell(col);  
                firstcell[col].setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(titles[col]));  
            }  

            // 插入記錄  
            int rowNum = map.size();  
            for (int i = 0; i < rowNum; i++) {  
                // 從第二行開始  
                HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);  
                // 插入list中的字段  
                for (int col = 0; col < colNum - 2; col++) {  
                    HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(col);  
                    cell.setCellValue(list.get(col).toString());  
                }  
                // 插入月份或日期  
                row.createCell(colNum - 2).setCellValue(i + 1);  
                // 插入總量  
                row.createCell(colNum - 1).setCellValue(map.get(i + 1));  
            }  
            String fileName = titles[1].substring(0, 2);  
            if (colNum == 4) {  
                fileName += list.get(0) + "_" + list.get(1) + "年_年度報表";  
            } else if (colNum == 5) {  
                fileName += list.get(0) + "_" + list.get(1) + "年" + list.get(2)  
                        + "月_月度報表";  
            }  
            // 創建文件輸出流，準備輸出電子表格  
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("../webapps/UsedMallMinaServer/files/"  
                    + fileName + ".xls");  
            hwb.write(out);  
            out.close();  
        }  
    }