Java開發之文件下載

    package com.example.web;


import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  
import java.net.URLEncoder;  

import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;  

public class Download extends HttpServlet {  

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");  
        OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();  
        //獲取要下載的文件名  
        String fileName=request.getParameter("loadname");  
        fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");  
        //得到下載文件的路徑  
        String storPath=getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/files");  
        //得到源文件名  
        String oldName=fileName.split("_")[1];  
        //進一步根據hashcode來確定子文件夾  
        String childPath=generateDir(storPath,fileName);  
        //判斷要下載的文件是否還存在  
        File file=new File(storPath+File.separator+childPath+File.separator+fileName);  
        if(!file.exists()){  
            out.write("你要下載的資源可能不存在".getBytes());  
        }else{  
            //如果存在就進行下載操作  
            InputStream is=new FileInputStream(file);  
            //指明下載的響應頭  
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",   
                    "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(oldName,"UTF-8"));  
            IOUtils.copy(is, out);  
            is.close();  
        }  
    }  
    private String generateDir(String storePath, String fileName) {  
        int hashcode=fileName.hashCode();  
        int dir1=hashcode &  0xf;  
        int dir2=(hashcode & 0xf0)>>4;  
        String childPath=dir1+File.separator+dir2;  
        File file=new File(storePath,childPath);  
        if(!file.exists()){  
            file.mkdirs();  
        }  
        return childPath;  
    }  
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        this.doGet(request, response);  

    }  

}  </pre>