Hbase 常用工具類
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnection; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;/*
@author create by khj / @SuppressWarnings("all") public class OperHbaseUtil {
public static Configuration configuration;
private static HConnection conn = null;
static {
configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create(); configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181"); configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.1.100"); try { conn = HConnectionManager.createConnection(configuration); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
/**
- 創建表
@param tableName */
public static void createTable(String tableName) {
System.out.println("start create table ......");
try {HBaseAdmin hBaseAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration); if (hBaseAdmin.tableExists(tableName)) {// 如果存在要創建的表,那么先刪除,再創建 hBaseAdmin.disableTable(tableName); hBaseAdmin.deleteTable(tableName); System.out.println(tableName + " is exist,detele...."); } HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tableName); tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column1")); tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column2")); tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column3")); hBaseAdmin.createTable(tableDescriptor);
} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end create table ......");
}/**
- 插入數據
@param tableName */
public static void insertData(String tableName) {
System.out.println("start insert data ......");
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);
HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);
Put put = new Put("112233bbbcccc".getBytes());// 一個PUT代表一行數據,再NEW一個PUT表示第二行數據,每行一個唯一的ROWKEY,此處rowkey為put構造方法中傳入的值
put.add("column1".getBytes(), null, "name".getBytes());// 本行數據的第一列
put.add("column2".getBytes(), null, "type".getBytes());// 本行數據的第三列
put.add("column3".getBytes(), null, "desc".getBytes());// 本行數據的第三列
try {table.put(put);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end insert data ......");
}/**
- 刪除一張表
@param tableName */
public static void dropTable(String tableName) {
try {HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration); admin.disableTable(tableName); admin.deleteTable(tableName);
} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**- 根據 rowkey刪除一條記錄
- @param tablename
@param rowkey */
public static void deleteRow(String tablename, String rowkey) {
try {HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename); List list = new ArrayList(); Delete d1 = new Delete(rowkey.getBytes()); list.add(d1); table.delete(list); System.out.println("刪除行成功!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 組合條件刪除
* @param tablename
* @param rowkey
*/
public static void deleteByCondition(String tablename, String rowkey) {
//目前還沒有發現有效的API能夠實現 根據非rowkey的條件刪除 這個功能能,還有清空表全部數據的API操作
}
/**
* 查詢所有數據
* @param tableName
*/
public static void QueryAll(String tableName) {
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);
HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);
try {
ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(new Scan());
for (Result r : rs) {
System.out.println("獲得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
System.out.println("列:" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 單條件查詢,根據rowkey查詢唯一一條記錄
* @param tableName
*/
public static void QueryByCondition1(String tableName) {
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);
HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);
try {
Get scan = new Get("abcdef".getBytes());// 根據rowkey查詢
Result r = table.get(scan);
System.out.println("獲得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
System.out.println("列:" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 單條件按查詢,查詢多條記錄
* @param tableName
*/
public static void QueryByCondition2(String tableName) {
try {
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);
HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);
Filter filter = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes
.toBytes("column1"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes
.toBytes("name")); // 當列column1的值為aaa時進行查詢
Scan s = new Scan();
s.setFilter(filter);
ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s);
for (Result r : rs) {
System.out.println("獲得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
System.out.println("列:" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 組合條件查詢
* @param tableName
*/
public static void QueryByCondition3(String tableName) {
try {
HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);
HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);
List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();
Filter filter1 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes
.toBytes("column1"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes
.toBytes("name"));
filters.add(filter1);
Filter filter2 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes
.toBytes("column2"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes
.toBytes("type"));
filters.add(filter2);
Filter filter3 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes
.toBytes("column3"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes
.toBytes("desc"));
filters.add(filter3);
FilterList filterList1 = new FilterList(filters);
Scan scan = new Scan();
scan.setFilter(filterList1);
ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan);
for (Result r : rs) {
System.out.println("獲得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
System.out.println("列:" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
}
}
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} </pre>