C#操作json的通用幫助類

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;

namespace ZZUdp.Tool
{
    public static class JsonHepler
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// List轉成json 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="jsonName"></param>
        /// <param name="list"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list, string jsonName)
        {
            StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
                jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name;
            Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
            if (list.Count > 0)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
                {
                    T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
                    PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties();
                    Json.Append("{");
                    for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++)
                    {
                        Type type;
                        object o = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null);
                        string v = string.Empty;
                        if (o != null)
                        {
                            type = o.GetType();
                            v = o.ToString();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            type = typeof(string);
                        }

                    Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(v, type));

                    if (j < pi.Length - 1)
                    {
                        Json.Append(",");
                    }
                }
                Json.Append("}");
                if (i < list.Count - 1)
                {
                    Json.Append(",");
                }
            }
        }
        Json.Append("]}");
        return Json.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 序列化集合對象
    /// </summary>
    public static string JsonSerializerByArrayData<T>(T[] tArray)
    {
        DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T[]));
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        ser.WriteObject(ms, tArray);
        string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
        ms.Close();
        string p = @"\\/Date\((\d+)\+\d+\)\\/";
        MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertJsonDateToDateString);
        Regex reg = new Regex(p);
        jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
        return jsonString;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 序列化單個對象
    /// </summary>
    public static string JsonSerializerBySingleData<T>(T t)
    {
        DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        ser.WriteObject(ms, t);
        string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
        ms.Close();
        string p = @"\\/Date\((\d+)\+\d+\)\\/";
        MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertJsonDateToDateString);
        Regex reg = new Regex(p);
        jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
        return jsonString;
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// 反序列化單個對象
    /// </summary> 
    public static T JsonDeserializeBySingleData<T>(string jsonString)
    {
        //將"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"格式的字符串轉為"\/Date(1294499956278+0800)\/"格式  
        string p = @"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}";
        MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertDateStringToJsonDate);
        Regex reg = new Regex(p);
        jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
        DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString));
        T obj = (T)ser.ReadObject(ms);
        return obj;
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// 反序列化集合對象
    /// </summary> 
    public static T[] JsonDeserializeByArrayData<T>(string jsonString)
    {
        //將"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"格式的字符串轉為"\/Date(1294499956278+0800)\/"格式  
        string p = @"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}";
        MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertDateStringToJsonDate);
        Regex reg = new Regex(p);
        jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
        DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T[]));
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString));
        T[] arrayObj = (T[])ser.ReadObject(ms);
        return arrayObj;
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// 將Json序列化的時間由/Date(1294499956278+0800)轉為字符串 
    /// </summary> 
    private static string ConvertJsonDateToDateString(Match m)
    {
        string result = string.Empty;
        DateTime dt = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
        dt = dt.AddMilliseconds(long.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value));
        dt = dt.ToLocalTime();
        result = dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// 將時間字符串轉為Json時間 
    /// </summary> 
    private static string ConvertDateStringToJsonDate(Match m)
    {
        string result = string.Empty;
        DateTime dt = DateTime.Parse(m.Groups[0].Value);
        dt = dt.ToUniversalTime();
        TimeSpan ts = dt - DateTime.Parse("1970-01-01");
        result = string.Format("\\/Date({0}+0800)\\/", ts.TotalMilliseconds);
        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// List轉成json 
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="list"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list)
    {
        object obj = list[0];
        return ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name);
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// 對象轉換為Json字符串 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="jsonObject">對象</param> 
    /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
    public static string ToJson(object jsonObject)
    {
        try
        {
            StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
            jsonString.Append("{");
            PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties();
            for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++)
            {
                object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null);
                if (objectValue == null)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                StringBuilder value = new StringBuilder();
                if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan)
                {
                    value.Append("\"" + objectValue.ToString() + "\"");
                }
                else if (objectValue is string)
                {
                    value.Append("\"" + objectValue.ToString() + "\"");
                }
                else if (objectValue is IEnumerable)
                {
                    value.Append(ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue));
                }
                else
                {
                    value.Append("\"" + objectValue.ToString() + "\"");
                }
                jsonString.Append("\"" + propertyInfo[i].Name + "\":" + value + ","); ;
            }
            return jsonString.ToString().TrimEnd(',') + "}";
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// 對象集合轉換Json 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="array">集合對象</param> 
    /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
    public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array)
    {
        string jsonString = "[";
        foreach (object item in array)
        {
            jsonString += ToJson(item) + ",";
        }
        if (jsonString.Length > 1)
        {
            jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
        }
        else
        {
            jsonString = "[]";
        }
        return jsonString + "]";
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// 普通集合轉換Json 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="array">集合對象</param> 
    /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
    public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array)
    {
        string jsonString = "[";
        foreach (object item in array)
        {
            jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + ",";
        }
        jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
        return jsonString + "]";
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Datatable轉換為Json 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="table">Datatable對象</param> 
    /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
    public static string ToJson(DataTable dt)
    {
        StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
        jsonString.Append("[");
        DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows;
        for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++)
        {
            jsonString.Append("{");
            for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
            {
                string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;
                string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString();
                Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType;
                jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
                strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
                if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                {
                    jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
                }
                else
                {
                    jsonString.Append(strValue);
                }
            }
            jsonString.Append("},");
        }
        jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
        jsonString.Append("]");
        if (jsonString.Length == 1)
        {
            return "[]";
        }
        return jsonString.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// DataTable轉成Json 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="jsonName"></param>
    /// <param name="dt"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName)
    {
        StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
            jsonName = dt.TableName;
        Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
        if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                Json.Append("{");
                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType();
                    Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j] is DBNull ? string.Empty : dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type));
                    if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                    {
                        Json.Append(",");
                    }
                }
                Json.Append("}");
                if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1)
                {
                    Json.Append(",");
                }
            }
        }
        Json.Append("]}");
        return Json.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// DataReader轉換為Json 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="dataReader">DataReader對象</param> 
    /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
    public static string ToJson(IDataReader dataReader)
    {
        try
        {
            StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
            jsonString.Append("[");

            while (dataReader.Read())
            {
                jsonString.Append("{");
                for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
                {
                    Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i);
                    string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i);
                    string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString();
                    jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
                    strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
                    if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1)
                    {
                        jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        jsonString.Append(strValue);
                    }
                }
                jsonString.Append("},");
            }
            if (!dataReader.IsClosed)
            {
                dataReader.Close();
            }
            jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
            jsonString.Append("]");
            if (jsonString.Length == 1)
            {
                return "[]";
            }
            return jsonString.ToString();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// DataSet轉換為Json 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="dataSet">DataSet對象</param> 
    /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> 
    public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet)
    {
        string jsonString = "{";
        foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
        {
            jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ",";
        }
        jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(',');
        return jsonString + "}";
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 過濾特殊字符
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="s"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string String2Json(String s)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
        {
            char c = s.ToCharArray()[i];
            switch (c)
            {
                case '\"':
                    sb.Append("\\\""); break;
                case '\\':
                    sb.Append("\\\\"); break;
                case '/':
                    sb.Append("\\/"); break;
                case '\b':
                    sb.Append("\\b"); break;
                case '\f':
                    sb.Append("\\f"); break;
                case '\n':
                    sb.Append("\\n"); break;
                case '\r':
                    sb.Append("\\r"); break;
                case '\t':
                    sb.Append("\\t"); break;
                case '\v':
                    sb.Append("\\v"); break;
                case '\0':
                    sb.Append("\\0"); break;
                default:
                    sb.Append(c); break;
            }
        }
        return sb.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 格式化字符型、日期型、布爾型
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str"></param>
    /// <param name="type"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type)
    {
        if (type != typeof(string) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
        {
            str = "\"" + str + "\"";
        }
        else if (type == typeof(string))
        {
            str = String2Json(str);
            str = "\"" + str + "\"";
        }
        else if (type == typeof(DateTime))
        {
            str = "\"" + str + "\"";
        }
        else if (type == typeof(bool))
        {
            str = str.ToLower();
        }
        else if (type == typeof(byte[]))
        {
            str = "\"" + str + "\"";
        }
        else if (type == typeof(Guid))
        {
            str = "\"" + str + "\"";
        }
        return str;
    }
}

}</pre>