Java快速排序，堆排序，歸并排序,希爾排序等排序算法的實現
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.Time; import java.util.Random;/**
- @author sky
- 該類給出各種排序算法 /
public class sort{ private static Integer[] elem(int n){ int N=n; Random random=new Random(); Integer elem[]=new Integer[N]; for (int i=0;i<N;i++){ elem[i]=random.nextInt(1000); } return elem; } public static void main (String Args[]) throws InterruptedException{ int n=30000; Integer elem[]=elem(n); long start,end;
class sort0 extends Thread{
Integer elem[];
int n;
sort0(Integer elem[],int n){
this.elem=elem;
this.n=n;
}
public void run(){
System.out.println("線程啟動");
straightInsertSort(elem,n);
}
}
elem=elem(n);
start=System.currentTimeMillis();
sort0 s1=new sort0(elem,n);
elem=elem(n);
sort0 s2=new sort0(elem,n);
elem=elem(n);
sort0 s3=new sort0(elem,n);
elem=elem(n);
sort0 s4=new sort0(elem,n);
elem=elem(n);
sort0 s5=new sort0(elem,n);
s1.start();
s2.start();
s3.start();
s4.start();
s5.start();
s2.join();
s1.join();
s3.join();
s4.join();
s5.join();
System.out.println("多線程簡單插入排序：");
end=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(end-start);
elem=elem(n);
start=System.currentTimeMillis();
straightInsertSort(elem,n);
end=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("簡單插入排序：");
System.out.println(end-start);
elem=elem(n);
start=System.currentTimeMillis();
shellSort(elem,n);
end=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("希爾排序：");
System.out.println(end-start);
elem=elem(n);
start=System.currentTimeMillis();
bubbleSort(elem,n);
end=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("冒泡排序：");
System.out.println(end-start);
/*
elem=elem(n);
start=System.currentTimeMillis();
quickSort(elem,n);
end=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("快速排序：");
System.out.println(end-start);*/
elem=elem(n);
start=System.currentTimeMillis();
simpleSelectionSort(elem,n);
end=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("簡單選擇排序：");
System.out.println(end-start);
elem=elem(n);
start=System.currentTimeMillis();
heapSort(elem,n);
end=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("堆排序：");
System.out.println(end-start);
elem=elem(n);
start=System.currentTimeMillis();
mergeSort(elem,n);
end=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("歸并排序：");
System.out.println(end-start);
}
//顯示排序結果
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void show(T[] elem,int n){
for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
System.out.print(elem[i]);
System.out.print(' ');
}
System.out.println();
}
//交換元素
private static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void swap(T[] elem,int i,int j){
T tmp=elem[i];
elem[i]=elem[j];
elem[j]=tmp;
}
//直接插入排序法,復雜度為O(n^2)
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void straightInsertSort (T elem[],int n){
for (int i=1;i<n;i++){
T e=elem[i];
int j;
for (j=i-1;j>=0 && e.compareTo(elem[j])<0;j--){
elem[j+1]=elem[j];
}
elem[j+1]=e;
}
}
//shell插入排序算法,復雜度為O(n^1.5)
private static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void shellInsertHelp(T elem[],int n,int incr){
for (int i=incr;i<n;i++){
T e=elem[i];
int j=i-incr;
for (;j>=0 && e.compareTo(elem[j])<0;j=j-incr){
elem[j+incr]=elem[j];
}
elem[j+incr]=e;
}
}
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void shellSort(T elem[],int n ){
for (int incr=n/2;incr>0;incr=incr/2){
shellInsertHelp(elem,n,incr);
}
}
//冒泡排序算法，時間復雜度為O(n^2)
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void bubbleSort(T elem[],int n){
for (int i=n-1;i>0;i--){
for (int j=0;j<i;j++){
if (elem[j].compareTo(elem[i])>0){
swap(elem,i,j);
}
}
}
}
//快速排序算法，時間復雜度為O(n*log(n))
private static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> int partition(T elem[],int low,int high){
while (low<high){
for (;elem[high].compareTo(elem[low])>=0 && low<high;high--);
swap(elem,high,low);
for (;elem[high].compareTo(elem[low])>=0 && low<high;low++);
swap(elem,high,low);
}
return low;
}
private static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void quickSortHelp(T elem[],int low,int high){
if (low<high){
int pivot=partition(elem,low,high);
quickSortHelp(elem,low,pivot-1);
quickSortHelp(elem,pivot+1,high);
}
}
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void quickSort(T elem[],int n){
quickSortHelp(elem,0,n-1);
}
//簡單選擇排序算法，時間復雜度為O(n^2)
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void simpleSelectionSort(T elem[],int n){
for (int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
int lowIdx=i;
for (int j=i+1;j<n;j++){
if (elem[lowIdx].compareTo(elem[j])>0)
lowIdx=j;
}
swap(elem,lowIdx,i);
}
}
//堆排序，時間復雜度為O(n*log(n))
private static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void heapAdjust(T elem[],int low,int high){
for (int i=low,lhs=2*i+1 ;lhs<=high;lhs=2*i+1){
if (lhs<high && elem[lhs].compareTo(elem[lhs+1])<0)lhs++;
if (elem[i].compareTo(elem[lhs])<0){
swap(elem,i,lhs);
i=lhs;
}else break;
}
}
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void heapSort(T elem[],int n){
//初始化堆
for (int i=(n-2)/2;i>=0;i--){
heapAdjust(elem,i,n-1);
}
swap(elem,0,n-1);
//排序
for (int i=n-2;i>0;--i){
heapAdjust(elem,0,i);
swap(elem,0,i);
}
}
//歸并排序算法，時間復雜度為O(n*log(n))
private static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void simpleMerge(T elem[],T tmpElem[],int low ,int mid, int high){
int i=low,j=mid+1,k=low;
for (;i<=mid && j<=high;k++){
if (elem[i].compareTo(elem[j])<=0)
tmpElem[k]=elem[i++];
else
tmpElem[k]=elem[j++];
}
for (;i<=mid;i++){
tmpElem[k++]=elem[i];
}
for (;j<=high;j++){
tmpElem[k++]=elem[j];
}
for (;low<=high;low++){
elem[low]=tmpElem[low];
}
}
private static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void mergeHelp(T elem[],T tmpElem[],int low ,int high){
if (low < high){
int mid=(low+high)/2;
mergeHelp(elem,tmpElem,low,mid);
mergeHelp(elem,tmpElem,mid+1,high);
simpleMerge(elem,tmpElem,low,mid,high);
}
}
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void mergeSort(T elem[],int n){
T[] tmpElem=(T[])new Comparable[n];
mergeHelp(elem,tmpElem,0,n-1);
}
}</pre>
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