用java語言模擬硬件上的DES加密過程

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class DES {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    String k = "0111000 0 0011100 0 1001101 0 1110110 0 0111011 0 1001001 0 1000010 0 1101101 0";
    k = k.replaceAll(" ", "");
    System.out.print("請輸入要加密的明文：");
    Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("密文為："+getCode(scn.next(),k));

}

//將ArrayList中的字符串加密
public static String getCode(String s,String k) {
    ArrayList<String> al = strToBinary(s);
    String str = "";
    for(Iterator<String> it = al.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
        str += encry(it.next(),k);
    }

    return str;
}

//將字符串的每四位轉化成二進制代碼存放在ArrayList中
public static ArrayList<String> strToBinary(String s) {
    ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<String>();
    String temp = "";
    byte[] buf = s.getBytes();
    for(int i = 0 ; i < buf.length;) {
        temp += byteToBit(buf[i++]);
        if(temp.length() == 64) {
            al.add(temp);
            temp = "";
        }else if(i == buf.length && temp.length() < 64) {
            while(temp.length() < 64) {temp = "0"+temp;}
            al.add(temp);
        }

    }

    return al;
}

//將每個byte轉化成8個二進制位
public static String byteToBit(byte b) {
    String s = Integer.toBinaryString(b);
    while(s.length() < 8) {s = "0"+s;}
    return s;
}

//初始置換IP表
final static int[][] initIP = {{58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4},
                                {62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6,64,56,48,40,32,24,16,8},
                                {57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3},
                                {61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7}};
//密鑰置換表
final static int[][] keyPermu = {{57,49,41,33,25,17,9 ,1 ,58,50,42,34,26,18},
                                  {10,2 ,59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3 ,60,52,44,36},
                                  {63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7 ,62,54,46,38,30,22},
                                  {14,6 ,61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5 ,28,20,12,4}};
//每輪循環左移的位數表
final static int[] moveBit = {1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1};
//壓縮置換表
final static int[][] compressPermu = {{14,17,11,24,1 ,5 ,3 ,28,15,6 ,21,10},
                                       {23,19,12,4 ,26,8 ,16,7 ,27,20,13,2 },
                                       {41,52,31,37,47,55,30,40,51,45,33,48},
                                       {44,49,39,56,34,53,46,42,50,36,29,32}};
//擴展變換表
final static int[][] extendPermu = {{32,1,2,3,4,5,4,5,6,7,8,9},
                                     {8,9,10,11,12,13,12,13,14,15,16,17},
                                     {16,17,18,19,20,21,20,21,22,23,24,25},
                                     {24,25,26,27,28,29,28,29,30,31,32,1}};
//8個S盒
final static int[][] sBox1 = {{14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7},
                               {0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8},
                               {4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0},
                               {15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}};

final static int[][] sBox2 = {{15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10},
                               {3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5},
                               {0,14,4,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15},
                               {13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}};

final static int[][] sBox3 = {{10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8},
                               {13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1},
                               {3,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7},
                               {1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}};

final static int[][] sBox4 = {{7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15},
                               {13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9},
                               {10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4},
                               {3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}};

final static int[][] sBox5 = {{2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9},
                               {14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6},
                               {4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14},
                               {11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}};

final static int[][] sBox6 = {{12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11},
                               {10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8},
                               {9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6},
                               {4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}};

final static int[][] sBox7 = {{4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1},
                               {13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6},
                               {1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2},
                               {6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}};

final static int[][] sBox8 = {{13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7},
                               {1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2},
                               {7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8},
                               {2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}};

//P——盒轉換表
final static int[][] pBox = {{16,7,20,21,29,12,28,17,1,15,23,26,5,18,31,10},
                              {2,8,24,14,32,27,3,9,19,13,30,6,22,11,4,25}};
//末尾置換IP逆表
final static int[][] endIPpermu = {{40,8,18,16,56,24,64,32,39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31},
                                    {38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29},
                                    {36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27},
                                    {34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25}};

//初始置換，IP置換
public static String initPermu(String s) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for(int i = 0; i < initIP.length; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < initIP[i].length; j++) {
            sb.append(s.charAt(initIP[i][j]-1));
        }
    }

    return sb.toString();
}

//密鑰轉換
public static String keyPermu(String s) {

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    for(int i = 0; i < keyPermu.length; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < keyPermu[i].length; j++) {
            sb.append(s.charAt(keyPermu[i][j]-1));
        }
    }

    return sb.toString();       
}

public static String keyMove(String key,int times) {
    int bit = moveBit[times-1];

    int l = key.length();
    String pre = key.substring(0, l/2);
    String bef = key.substring(l/2, l);
    //密鑰移位
    pre = pre.substring(bit)+pre.substring(0, bit);
    bef = bef.substring(bit)+bef.substring(0, bit);

    return pre+bef;

}

//壓縮置換，從56位密鑰中選出48位作為當前加密的輪密鑰
public static String compressPermu(String s) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    for(int i = 0; i < compressPermu.length; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < compressPermu[i].length; j++) {
            sb.append(s.charAt(compressPermu[i][j]-1));
        }
    }

    return sb.toString();
}

//擴展變換，得到的是明文后32位經擴展后的48位
public static String expanPermu(String s) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    //s = s.substring(s.length()/2);
    for(int i = 0; i < extendPermu.length; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < extendPermu[i].length; j++) {
            sb.append(s.charAt(extendPermu[i][j]-1));
        }
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

//兩個字符串異或
public static String getXor(String s,String k) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for(int i = 0; i < s.length() && i < k.length(); i++) {
        if(s.charAt(i) == k.charAt(i))
            sb.append('0');
        else
            sb.append('1');
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

//S——盒替代
public static String sBoxSub(String s) {

    String s1 = s.substring(0, 6);   int a1 = getValue(s1,sBox1);
    String s2 = s.substring(6, 12);  int a2 = getValue(s2,sBox2);
    String s3 = s.substring(12,18);  int a3 = getValue(s3,sBox3);
    String s4 = s.substring(18,24);  int a4 = getValue(s4,sBox4);
    String s5 = s.substring(24,30);  int a5 = getValue(s5,sBox5);
    String s6 = s.substring(30,36);  int a6 = getValue(s6,sBox6);
    String s7 = s.substring(36, 42); int a7 = getValue(s7,sBox7);
    String s8 = s.substring(42, 48); int a8 = getValue(s8,sBox8);

    return getBinary(a1)+getBinary(a2)+getBinary(a3)+getBinary(a4)+
            getBinary(a5)+getBinary(a6)+getBinary(a7)+getBinary(a8);
}

//將從sBox中得到的16進制數轉換成二進制 
public static String getBinary(int a) {
    String bin = Integer.toBinaryString(a);
    while(bin.length() < 4) {bin = "0" + bin;}

    return bin;
}

//根據六位二進制代碼得到
public static int getValue(String str,int[][] sBox) {
    String s1 = str.charAt(0)+""+str.charAt(str.length()-1); 
    int a1 = Integer.parseInt(s1, 2);

    String s2 = str.substring(1, 5); 
    int a2 = Integer.parseInt(s2, 2);
    //得到sBox中的16進制數
    int value = sBox[a1][a2];

    return value;
}

//P——盒置換
public static String pBoxPermu(String s) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for(int i = 0; i < pBox.length; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < pBox[i].length; j++) {
            sb.append(s.charAt(pBox[i][j]-1));
        }
    }

    return sb.toString();
}

//末尾置換IP逆
public static String inverseInitPermu(String s) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for(int i = 0; i < endIPpermu.length; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < endIPpermu[i].length; j++) {
            sb.append(s.charAt(endIPpermu[i][j]-1));
        }
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

//中間加密過程
public static String midEncry(String s,String k) {
    String str = "";

    String sLeft = s.substring(0, s.length()/2);  //s的左32位

    String sRight = s.substring(s.length()/2,s.length()); //s的右32位

    String sRigExtend = expanPermu(sRight);//s的右半部分擴展到48位

    String xor = "";
    xor = getXor(sRigExtend,k); //與k異或

    str = sBoxSub(xor);//結過8個s盒

    str = pBoxPermu(str); // 經過p盒置換

    str = getXor(sLeft,str); //與s的左半部分異或得到這輪輸出的右半部分,s的右半部分作輸出的左半部分

    return sRight + str;

}

//加密過程
public static String encry(String plaintext,String key) {
    String ciphertext = "";
    String k = keyPermu(key);//置換,得到56位

    //1.明文經過IP置換后
    ciphertext = initPermu(plaintext);

    for(int times = 1; times < 17; times++) {

        k = keyMove(k,times);
        key = compressPermu(k);     
        //2.中間加密過程
        ciphertext = midEncry(ciphertext,key);

    }

    //3.末尾置換
    ciphertext = inverseInitPermu(ciphertext);

    return ciphertext;
}


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