列出JVM中所有的線程組和線程
這個類包含一個有用的靜態方法列出所有在JVM中的線程和線程組。它也有一個簡單的main()方法,以便它可以作為一個獨立的程序運行。
import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.StringWriter;import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.JTextArea;
/**
- This class contains a useful static method for listing all threads and
- threadgroups in the VM. It also has a simple main() method so it can be run
as a standalone program. / public class ThreadLister { /** Display information about a thread. / private static void printThreadInfo(PrintWriter out, Thread t, String indent) { if (t == null) return; out.println(indent + "Thread: " + t.getName() + " Priority: " + t.getPriority()
+ (t.isDaemon() ? " Daemon" : "") + (t.isAlive() ? "" : " Not Alive"));
}
/* Display info about a thread group and its threads and groups / private static void printGroupInfo(PrintWriter out, ThreadGroup g, String indent) { if (g == null) return; int num_threads = g.activeCount(); int num_groups = g.activeGroupCount(); Thread[] threads = new Thread[num_threads]; ThreadGroup[] groups = new ThreadGroup[num_groups];
g.enumerate(threads, false); g.enumerate(groups, false);
out.println(indent + "Thread Group: " + g.getName() + " Max Priority: " + g.getMaxPriority()
+ (g.isDaemon() ? " Daemon" : ""));
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) printThreadInfo(out, threads[i], indent + " "); for (int i = 0; i < num_groups; i++) printGroupInfo(out, groups[i], indent + " "); }
/* Find the root thread group and list it recursively / public static void listAllThreads(PrintWriter out) { ThreadGroup current_thread_group; ThreadGroup root_thread_group; ThreadGroup parent;
// Get the current thread group current_thread_group = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
// Now go find the root thread group root_thread_group = current_thread_group; parent = root_thread_group.getParent(); while (parent != null) { root_thread_group = parent; parent = parent.getParent(); }
// And list it, recursively printGroupInfo(out, root_thread_group, ""); }
/**
- The main() method create a simple graphical user interface to display the
- threads in. This allows us to see the "event dispatch thread" used by AWT
and Swing. */ public static void main(String[] args) { // Create a simple Swing GUI JFrame frame = new JFrame("ThreadLister Demo"); JTextArea textarea = new JTextArea(); frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(textarea), BorderLayout.CENTER); frame.setSize(500, 400); frame.setVisible(true);
// Get the threadlisting as a string using a StringWriter stream StringWriter sout = new StringWriter(); // To capture the listing PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sout); ThreadLister.listAllThreads(out); // List threads to stream out.close(); String threadListing = sout.toString(); // Get listing as a string
// Finally, display the thread listing in the GUI textarea.setText(threadListing); } }</pre>