python 多線程優先隊列Queue

pythopen 9年前發布 | 4K 次閱讀 Python

Queue模塊允許創建指定長度的隊列. 下面是Queue模塊的常用方法:

get():刪除并返回隊列中的一個項目

put(): 添加項目到隊列

qsize() : 返回隊列中元素的個數
empty(): 隊列為空返回True否則返回False

full(): 隊列已滿返回True,負責返回False

#!/usr/bin/python

import Queue import threading import time

exitFlag = 0

class myThread (threading.Thread): def init(self, threadID, name, q): threading.Thread.init(self) self.threadID = threadID self.name = name self.q = q def run(self): print "Starting " + self.name process_data(self.name, self.q) print "Exiting " + self.name

def process_data(threadName, q): while not exitFlag: queueLock.acquire() if not workQueue.empty(): data = q.get() queueLock.release() print "%s processing %s" % (threadName, data) else: queueLock.release() time.sleep(1)

threadList = ["Thread-1", "Thread-2", "Thread-3"] nameList = ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five"] queueLock = threading.Lock() workQueue = Queue.Queue(10) threads = [] threadID = 1

Create new threads

for tName in threadList: thread = myThread(threadID, tName, workQueue) thread.start() threads.append(thread) threadID += 1

Fill the queue

queueLock.acquire() for word in nameList: workQueue.put(word) queueLock.release()

Wait for queue to empty

while not workQueue.empty(): pass

Notify threads it's time to exit

exitFlag = 1

Wait for all threads to complete

for t in threads: t.join() print "Exiting Main Thread" </pre>
輸出結果如下:

Starting Thread-1
Starting Thread-2
Starting Thread-3
Thread-1 processing One
Thread-2 processing Two
Thread-3 processing Three
Thread-1 processing Four
Thread-2 processing Five
Exiting Thread-3
Exiting Thread-1
Exiting Thread-2
Exiting Main Thread

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