Java 反射工具類
package com.su.dolphin.utils;import java.lang.reflect.Array; import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
- @className: ReflectionUtil
- @description: 反射工具類
- @author: gaoshuai
@date: 2015年8月5日 下午4:51:49 */ public class ReflectionUtil { /**
- @title: setField
- @description: 設置某個成員遍歷的值
- @param owner
- @param fieldName
- @param value
- @throws Exception
@return: void */ public static void setField(Object owner, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception { Class<?> ownerClass = owner.getClass(); Field field = ownerClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName); field.setAccessible(true); field.set(owner, value); }
/**
- @title: setFieldAll
- @description: 可以設置父類的field的值
- @param owner
- @param fieldName
- @param value
- @throws Exception
@return: void */ public static void setFieldAll(Object owner, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception { Class<?> ownerClass = owner.getClass(); Field field = null; for (Class<?> clazz = ownerClass; clazz != Object.class; clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
try { field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName); LogUtil.d(field + " find : in " + clazz.getName()); break; } catch (Exception e) { LogUtil.d(fieldName + " not find in " + clazz.getName()); }
} field.setAccessible(true); field.set(owner, value); }
/**
- 得到某個對象的公共屬性
- @param owner
- , fieldName
- @return 該屬性對象
- @throws Exception
*/ public static Object getField(Object owner, String fieldName) throws Exception { Class<?> ownerClass = owner.getClass();
Field field = ownerClass.getField(fieldName);
Object property = field.get(owner);
return property; }
/**
- 得到某類的靜態公共屬性
- @param className
- 類名
- @param fieldName
- 屬性名
- @return 該屬性對象
@throws Exception */ public static Object getStaticField(String className, String fieldName) throws Exception { Class<?> ownerClass = Class.forName(className);
Field field = ownerClass.getField(fieldName);
Object property = field.get(ownerClass);
return property; }
/**
- 執行某對象方法
- @param owner
- 對象
- @param methodName
- 方法名
- @param args
- 參數
- @return 方法返回值
@throws Exception */ public static Object invokeMethod(Object owner, String methodName, Object... args) throws Exception {
Class<?> ownerClass = owner.getClass();
Class<?>[] argsClass = new Class[args.length];
for (int i = 0, j = args.length; i < j; i++) {
if (args[i].getClass() == Integer.class) { //一般的函數都是 int 而不是Integer argsClass[i] = int.class; } else if (args[i].getClass() == Float.class) { //一般的函數都是 int 而不是Integer argsClass[i] = float.class; } else if (args[i].getClass() == Double.class) { //一般的函數都是 int 而不是Integer argsClass[i] = double.class; } else { argsClass[i] = args[i].getClass(); }
}
Method method = ownerClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, argsClass); method.setAccessible(true); return method.invoke(owner, args); }
/**
- @title: invokeMethodAll
- @description: 調用所有的函數, 包括父類的所有函數
- @param owner
- @param methodName
- @param args
- @return
- @throws Exception
@return: Object */ public static Object invokeMethodAll(Object owner, String methodName, Object... args) throws Exception {
Class<?> ownerClass = owner.getClass();
Class<?>[] argsClass = new Class[args.length];
for (int i = 0, j = args.length; i < j; i++) {
if (args[i].getClass() == Integer.class) { //一般的函數都是 int 而不是Integer argsClass[i] = int.class; } else if (args[i].getClass() == Float.class) { //一般的函數都是 int 而不是Integer argsClass[i] = float.class; } else if (args[i].getClass() == Double.class) { //一般的函數都是 int 而不是Integer argsClass[i] = double.class; } else { argsClass[i] = args[i].getClass(); }
} Method method = null;
for (Class<?> clazz = ownerClass; clazz != Object.class; clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
try { method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, argsClass); LogUtil.d(method + " find : in " + clazz.getName()); return method; } catch (Exception e) { //e.printStackTrace(); LogUtil.d(methodName + " not find in " + clazz.getName()); }
} method.setAccessible(true); return method.invoke(owner, args); }
/**
- 執行某類的靜態方法
- @param className
- 類名
- @param methodName
- 方法名
- @param args
- 參數數組
- @return 執行方法返回的結果
@throws Exception */ public static Object invokeStaticMethod(String className, String methodName, Object... args) throws Exception { Class<?> ownerClass = Class.forName(className);
Class<?>[] argsClass = new Class[args.length];
for (int i = 0, j = args.length; i < j; i++) {
argsClass[i] = args[i].getClass();
}
Method method = ownerClass.getMethod(methodName, argsClass); method.setAccessible(true); return method.invoke(null, args); }
/**
- 新建實例
- @param className
- 類名
- @param args
- 構造函數的參數 如果無構造參數,args 填寫為 null
- @return 新建的實例
@throws Exception */ public static Object newInstance(String className, Object[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException { return newInstance(className, args, null);
}
/**
- 新建實例
- @param className
- 類名
- @param args
- 構造函數的參數 如果無構造參數,args 填寫為 null
- @return 新建的實例
@throws Exception */ public static Object newInstance(String className, Object[] args, Class<?>[] argsType) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException { Class<?> newoneClass = Class.forName(className);
if (args == null) {
return newoneClass.newInstance();
} else {
Constructor<?> cons; if (argsType == null) { Class<?>[] argsClass = new Class[args.length]; for (int i = 0, j = args.length; i < j; i++) { argsClass[i] = args[i].getClass(); } cons = newoneClass.getConstructor(argsClass); } else { cons = newoneClass.getConstructor(argsType); } return cons.newInstance(args);
}
}
/**
- 是不是某個類的實例
- @param obj
- 實例
- @param cls
- 類
@return 如果 obj 是此類的實例,則返回 true */ public static boolean isInstance(Object obj, Class<?> cls) { return cls.isInstance(obj); }
/**
- 得到數組中的某個元素
- @param array
- 數組
- @param index
- 索引
@return 返回指定數組對象中索引組件的值 */ public static Object getItemInArray(Object array, int index) { return Array.get(array, index); }
/**
- @title: GetClassListByPackage
- @description: 獲取包下的所有Class
- @param pPackage
- @return
@return: Class<?> */ public static Class<?> getClassListByPackage(String pPackage) { Package _Package = Package.getPackage(pPackage); Class<?> _List = _Package.getClass();
return _List; } }</pre>
注意:
1.調用getMethods方法輸出的是自身的public方法和父類Object的public方法。調用getDeclaredMethods方法輸出的是自身的public、protected、private方法。
2.如果想獲取父類的私有函數
public static Method getDeclaredMethod(Object object, String methodName, Class<?> ... parameterTypes){
Method method = null ;for(Class<?> clazz = object.getClass() ; clazz != Object.class ; clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
try {method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes) ; return method ;
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}return null;
}</pre>
來自:http://my.oschina.net/sfshine/blog/488280