獲取城市天氣的Python腳本
一段Python實現的獲取城市天氣的代碼，供大家娛樂參考。。
具體代碼如下：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# import requests
import urllib
import json
import sys
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
base_url = "http://api.worldweatheronline.com/free/v2/weather.ashx"
codes = {'113': 'iconSunny',
'116': 'iconPartlyCloudy',
"119": 'iconCloudy',
'122': 'iconVeryCloudy',
'143': 'iconFog',
'176': 'iconLightShowers',
'179': 'iconLightSleetShowers',
'182': 'iconLightSleet',
'185': 'iconLightSleet',
'200': 'iconThunderyShowers',
'227': 'iconLightSnow',
'230': 'iconHeavySnow',
'248': 'iconFog',
'260': 'iconFog',
'263': 'iconLightShowers',
'266': 'iconLightRain',
'281': 'iconLightSleet',
'284': 'iconLightSleet',
'293': 'iconLightRain',
'296': 'iconLightRain',
'299': 'iconHeavyShowers',
'302': 'iconHeavyRain',
'305': 'iconHeavyShowers',
'308': 'iconHeavyRain',
'311': 'iconLightSleet',
'314': 'iconLightSleet',
'317': 'iconLightSleet',
'320': 'iconLightSnow',
'323': 'iconLightSnowShowers',
'326': 'iconLightSnowShowers',
'329': 'iconHeavySnow',
'332': 'iconHeavySnow',
'335': 'iconHeavySnowShowers',
'338': 'iconHeavySnow',
'350': 'iconLightSleet',
'353': 'iconLightShowers',
'356': 'iconHeavyShowers',
'359': 'iconHeavyRain',
'362': 'iconLightSleetShowers',
'365': 'iconLightSleetShowers',
'368': 'iconLightSnowShowers',
'371': 'iconHeavySnowShowers',
'374': 'iconLightSleetShowers',
'377': 'iconLightSleet',
'386': 'iconThunderyShowers',
'389': 'iconThunderyHeavyRain',
'392': 'iconThunderySnowShowers',
'395': 'iconHeavySnowShowers'
}
icons = {
'iconSunny': [
'\033[38;5;226m \\ / \033[0m',
'\033[38;5;226m .-. \033[0m',
'\033[38;5;226m ― ( ) ― \033[0m',
'\033[38;5;226m `-’ \033[0m',
'\033[38;5;226m / \\ \033[0m'],
'iconPartlyCloudy': [
"\033[38;5;226m \\ /\033[0m ",
"\033[38;5;226m _ /\"\"\033[38;5;250m.-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m \\_\033[38;5;250m( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m /\033[38;5;250m(___(__) \033[0m",
" "],
'iconCloudy': [
" ",
"\033[38;5;250m .--. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;250m .-( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;250m (___.__)__) \033[0m",
" "],
'iconVeryCloudy': [
" ",
"\033[38;5;240;1m .--. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;240;1m .-( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;240;1m (___.__)__) \033[0m",
" "],
'iconLightShowers': [
"\033[38;5;226m _`/\"\"\033[38;5;250m.-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m ,\\_\033[38;5;250m( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m /\033[38;5;250m(___(__) \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ \033[0m"],
'iconHeavyShowers': [
"\033[38;5;226m _`/\"\"\033[38;5;240;1m.-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m ,\\_\033[38;5;240;1m( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m /\033[38;5;240;1m(___(__) \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;21;1m ?‘?‘?‘?‘ \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;21;1m ?’?’?’?’ \033[0m"],
'iconLightSnowShowers': [
"\033[38;5;226m _`/\"\"\033[38;5;250m.-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m ,\\_\033[38;5;250m( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m /\033[38;5;250m(___(__) \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;255m * * * \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;255m * * * \033[0m"],
'iconHeavySnowShowers': [
"\033[38;5;226m _`/\"\"\033[38;5;240;1m.-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m ,\\_\033[38;5;240;1m( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m /\033[38;5;240;1m(___(__) \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;255;1m * * * * \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;255;1m * * * * \033[0m"],
'iconLightSleetShowers': [
"\033[38;5;226m _`/\"\"\033[38;5;250m.-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m ,\\_\033[38;5;250m( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m /\033[38;5;250m(___(__) \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;111m ‘ \033[38;5;255m*\033[38;5;111m ‘ \033[38;5;255m* \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;255m *\033[38;5;111m ‘ \033[38;5;255m*\033[38;5;111m ‘ \033[0m"],
'iconThunderyShowers': [
"\033[38;5;226m _`/\"\"\033[38;5;250m.-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m ,\\_\033[38;5;250m( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m /\033[38;5;250m(___(__) \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;228;5m ?\033[38;5;111;25m‘ ‘\033[38;5;228;5m?\033[38;5;111;25m‘ ‘ \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ \033[0m"],
'iconThunderyHeavyRain': [
"\033[38;5;240;1m .-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;240;1m ( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;240;1m (___(__) \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;21;1m ?‘\033[38;5;228;5m?\033[38;5;21;25m‘?\033[38;5;228;5m?\033[38;5;21;25m?‘ \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;21;1m ?’?’\033[38;5;228;5m?\033[38;5;21;25m’?’ \033[0m"],
'iconThunderySnowShowers': [
"\033[38;5;226m _`/\"\"\033[38;5;250m.-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m ,\\_\033[38;5;250m( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;226m /\033[38;5;250m(___(__) \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;255m *\033[38;5;228;5m?\033[38;5;255;25m *\033[38;5;228;5m?\033[38;5;255;25m * \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;255m * * * \033[0m"],
'iconLightRain': [
"\033[38;5;250m .-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;250m ( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;250m (___(__) \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ \033[0m"],
'iconHeavyRain': [
"\033[38;5;240;1m .-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;240;1m ( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;240;1m (___(__) \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;21;1m ?‘?‘?‘?‘ \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;21;1m ?’?’?’?’ \033[0m"],
'iconLightSnow': [
"\033[38;5;250m .-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;250m ( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;250m (___(__) \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;255m * * * \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;255m * * * \033[0m"],
'iconHeavySnow': [
"\033[38;5;240;1m .-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;240;1m ( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;240;1m (___(__) \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;255;1m * * * * \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;255;1m * * * * \033[0m"],
'iconLightSleet': [
"\033[38;5;250m .-. \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;250m ( ). \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;250m (___(__) \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;111m ‘ \033[38;5;255m*\033[38;5;111m ‘ \033[38;5;255m* \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;255m *\033[38;5;111m ‘ \033[38;5;255m*\033[38;5;111m ‘ \033[0m"],
'iconFog': [
" ",
"\033[38;5;251m _ - _ - _ - \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;251m _ - _ - _ \033[0m",
"\033[38;5;251m _ - _ - _ - \033[0m",
" "],
'iconUnknown': [
" .-. ",
" __) ",
" ( ",
" `-’ ",
" ? "]
}
windDir = {
"N": "\033[1m↓\033[0m",
"NNE": "\033[1m↓\033[0m",
"NE": "\033[1m↙\033[0m",
"ENE": "\033[1m↙\033[0m",
"E": "\033[1m←\033[0m",
"ESE": "\033[1m←\033[0m",
"SE": "\033[1m↖\033[0m",
"SSE": "\033[1m↖\033[0m",
"S": "\033[1m↑\033[0m",
"SSW": "\033[1m↑\033[0m",
"SW": "\033[1m↗\033[0m",
"WSW": "\033[1m↗\033[0m",
"W": "\033[1m→\033[0m",
"WNW": "\033[1m→\033[0m",
"NW": "\033[1m↘\033[0m",
"NNW": "\033[1m↘\033[0m",
}
class Query(object):
def __init__(self, day, city):
self.day = day
self.time = [3,4,5,6]
self.weatherCode = ''
self.weather = ''
self.date = ''
self.hourly = ''
self.tempC = 0
self.winddir16Point = ''
self.windspeedKmph = 0
self.humidity = 0
self.chanceofwater = 0
self.city = city
def query(self):
# 使用resquests
# p={"q":"%s"%self.city, "num_of_days":3, "format":"json", "key":"55f1fdd05fba23be0a18043d0a017", "lang":"zh"}
# response=requests.get(base_url,params=p)
# json_string = response.text
#使用urllib
url = base_url + "?key=55f1fdd05fba23be0a18043d0a017&q=%s#_of_days=3&format=json?=zh" % self.city
response = urllib.urlopen(url)
json_string = response.read()
parsed_json = json.loads(json_string)
data = parsed_json['data'] # 獲取所有數據
try:
self.weather = data['weather'][self.day] # 獲取天氣預報,[]內０代表當天,1代表明天，以此類推。
except KeyError:
print "\033[1;31;49m" + "請輸入正確的城市或地區！" + "\033[0m"
sys.exit()
self.date = self.weather['date']
def detail(self, time):
self.hourly = self.weather['hourly'][time] # 獲取小時數據，time:100-1500
self.weatherCode = self.hourly['weatherCode']
self.tempC = self.hourly['tempC']
self.winddir16Point = self.hourly['winddir16Point']
self.windspeedKmph = self.hourly['windspeedKmph']
self.chanceofrain = self.hourly['chanceofrain']
self.chanceofsnow = self.hourly['chanceofsnow']
self.humidity = self.hourly['humidity']
self.chanceofwater = int(self.chanceofrain) if int(self.chanceofrain) > int(self.chanceofsnow) else int(self.chanceofsnow)
def printSingle(self):
l1 = l2 = l3 = l4 = l5 = ''
for time in self.time:
self.detail(time)
l1 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][0] + self.hourly['lang_zh'][0]['value'].encode("utf-8") + '\t\t' if len(self.hourly['lang_zh'][0]['value'].encode("utf-8")) <= 12 else '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][0] + self.hourly['lang_zh'][0]['value'].encode("utf-8") + '\t'
l2 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][1] + temp_color(self.tempC) + "°C"+'\t\t'
l3 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][2] + windDir[self.winddir16Point]+" "+ wind_color(self.windspeedKmph) + "km/h" + '\t\t'
l4 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][3] + "降水概率:" + str(self.chanceofwater) + "%" + '\t'
l5 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][4] + "濕度:" + str(self.humidity) + "%" + '\t\t'
print l1+"│"
print l2+"│"
print l3+"│"
print l4+"│"
print l5+"│"
def printDay(self, delta):
date_time = datetime.strftime(datetime.today() + timedelta(days=delta),"%Y-%m-%d")
line1 = " ┌─────────────┐ "
line2 = "┌───────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────%s───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┐" % date_time
line3 = "│ Morning │ Noon └──────┬──────┘ Evening │ Night │"
line4 = "├───────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤"
endline= "└───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┘"
print line1
print line2
print line3
print line4
self.printSingle()
print endline
def temp_color(temp):
if temp >= 35 or temp <= -10:
color = "\033[1;31;49m" + str(temp) + "\033[0m"
elif (temp >= 25 and temp <35):
color = "\033[1;33;49m" + str(temp) + "\033[0m"
elif temp > 10 and temp < 25:
color = "\033[1;32;49m" + str(temp) + "\033[0m"
elif temp >-10 and temp <= 10:
color = "\033[1;34;49m" + str(temp) + "\033[0m"
return color
def wind_color(windspeed):
if windspeed <= 5:
color = "\033[1;32;49m" + str(windspeed) + "\033[0m"
elif windspeed > 5 and windspeed <=10:
color = "\033[1;33;49m" + str(windspeed) + "\033[0m"
else:
color = "\033[1;34;49m" + str(windspeed) + "\033[0m"
return color
def main():
try:
city = sys.argv[1]
except IndexError:
print "\033[1;31;49m" + "請輸入您要查詢的城市或地區：" + "\033[0m"
city = raw_input()
if city == '':
sys.exit()
day = [0,1,2]
for i in day:
query = Query(i,city)
query.query()
query.printDay(i)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
運行效果如圖：
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