//所有容器適用

nth_element(b,n,e)
nth_element(b,n,e,p)
對比：partition()算法

/**------http://blog.csdn.net/u010579068------**/
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<functional>
#include<deque>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

/*****************************************
//所有容器適用
nth_element(b,n,e)
nth_element(b,n,e,p)
對比：partition()算法
*****************************************/
/**----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------**/
/*************************************************************************************
std::nth_element                    所有排序容器適用                        algorithm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
  void nth_element ( RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth,
                     RandomAccessIterator last );

template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
  void nth_element ( RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth,
                     RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp );
//eg：

*************************************************************************************/


bool myfunction (int i,int j)
{
    return (i>j);
}

int main ()
{
    int m[]= {3,4,5,6,7,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5};
    vector<int> myvector(m,m+15);
    vector<int>::iterator it;

//  set some values:
//    for (int i=1; i<10; i++) myvector.push_back(i);   // 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

//    random_shuffle (myvector.begin(), myvector.end());

    cout << "myvector contains:(原始數據)";
    for (it=myvector.begin(); it!=myvector.end(); ++it)
        cout << " " << *it;

    cout << endl;
//   using default comparison (operator <):
//   cout<<*(myvector.begin()+3)<<endl;
    nth_element (myvector.begin(), myvector.begin()+3, myvector.end());

    cout << "myvector contains:(從小到大)";
    for (it=myvector.begin(); it!=myvector.end(); ++it)
        cout << " " << *it;

    cout << endl;

//  using function as comp
//    cout<<*(myvector.end()-4)<<endl;
//    nth_element (myvector.begin(), myvector.begin()+3, myvector.end(),myfunction);
    nth_element (myvector.begin(), myvector.end()-4, myvector.end(),greater<int>());
    // print out content:
    cout << "myvector contains:(從大到小)";
    for (it=myvector.begin(); it!=myvector.end(); ++it)
        cout << " " << *it;

    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}