Python打包工具 PyInstaller

PyInstaller 是一個用來將 Python 程序打包成一個獨立可執行軟件包，支持 Windows、Linux 和 Mac OS X。

功能特性：

• Packaging of Python programs into standard executables, that work on computers without Python installed.
• Multiplatform: works under
  • Windows (32-bit and 64-bit),
  • Linux (32-bit and 64-bit),
  • Mac OS X (32-bit only, 64-bit in svn, see Features/MacOsCompatibility) and
  • experimentally Solaris and AIX (in svn).
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• Multiversion: works under any version of Python from 2.2 up to 2.7.
• Flexible packaging mode:
  • Single directory: build a directory containing an executable plus all the external binary modules (.dll, .pyd, .so) used by the program.
  • Single file: build a single executable file, totally self-contained, which runs without any external dependency.
  • Custom: you can automate PyInstaller to do whatever packaging mode you want through a simple script file in Python.
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  • Explicit intelligent support for many 3rd-packages (for hidden imports, external data files, etc.), to make them work with PyInstaller out-of-the-box (see SupportedPackages).
  • Full single-file EGG support: required .egg files are automatically inspected for dependencies and bundled, and all the egg-specific features are supported at runtime as well (entry points, etc.).
  • Partial directory EGG support: required .egg directories are automatically inspected for dependencies and bundled, but egg-specific features will not work at runtime.
  • Automatic support for binary libraries used through ctypes (see Features/CtypesDependencySupport for details).
  • Support for automatic binary packing through the well-known  UPX compressor.
  • Optional console mode (see standard output and standard error at runtime).
  • Windows-specific features:
    • Support for code-signing executables.
    • Full automatic support for CRTs: no need to manually distribute MSVCR*.DLL, redist installers, manifests, or anything else; true one-file applications that work everywhere! (see Features/Python26Win)
    • Selectable executable icon.
    • Fully configurable version resource section and manifests in executable.
    • Support for building COM servers.
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    • Mac-specific features:
      • Support for bundles (see Features/MacOsCompatibility)
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