Struts2 json plugin實戰3 - JSON RPC

jopen 12年前發布 | 36K 次閱讀 Struts2 JSON Web框架

1. 首先是在struts2的工程里添加struts2-json-plugin.xxx.jar庫,如果是使用的maven,添加以下dependency

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
        <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
 

 

2. 創建Action類和一個用到的User類

Action類內容

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.struts2.json.annotations.SMDMethod;
public class JSONExample3 {
    private List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();

    public String execute() {
        return Action.SUCCESS;
    }
    @SMDMethod
    public List<User> getMyUserList(int size) {
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            User user = new User("id_" + i, "username_" + i, "password_" + i, "desc_" + i);
            userList.add(user);
        }
        return userList;
    }
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return userList;
    }
    public void setUserList(List<User> userList) {
        this.userList = userList;
    }
}
 

 

User類內容

import java.io.Serializable;
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String description;

    public User() {
    }
    public User(String id, String username, String password, String description) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.description = description;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
}
 

 

3. Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-2.0.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="true">
    <bean id="jsonExample3" class="JSONExample3" scope="prototype"/>
</beans>
 

 

4. Struts2配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>

    <include file="struts-default.xml" />
    <package name="json" namespace="/json" extends="struts-default" >

        <result-types>
            <result-type name="json" class="org.apache.struts2.json.JSONResult"/>
        </result-types>

        <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="json" class="org.apache.struts2.json.JSONInterceptor"/>
        </interceptors>
        <action name="smdAction" class="jsonExample3">
            <interceptor-ref name="json">
                <param name="enableSMD">true</param>
            </interceptor-ref>
            <result type="json">
                <param name="enableSMD">true</param>
            </result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>
 

 

5. 新建一個jsp文件json.jsp用來做測試

<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=helloworld" mce_src="http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=helloworld"></mce:script>
        <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
            google.load("jquery", "1.4.1");
            google.load("dojo", "1.1");

            function testSmdAction() {
                //create service object(proxy) using SMD (generated by the json result)
                var service = new dojo.rpc.JsonService("/json/smdAction.action");

                //execute remote method
                var defered = service.getMyUserList(10);

                //attach callback to defered object
                defered.addCallback(function(data) {
                    var s = "";
                    for (var idx = 0; idx < data.length; idx++) {
                        s += "user["+idx+"].id=" + data[idx].id + "/n";
                    }
                    alert(s);
                });
            }
            function init() {
                dojo.require("dojo.io.script");
                dojo.require("dojo.rpc.JsonService");
            }

// --></mce:script>
    </head>
    <body style="margin: 20px;" mce_style="margin: 20px;" onload="init();">
        <h3>json test</h3>
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#" mce_href="#" onclick="testSmdAction()">SMD Action</a></li>
        </ul>
    </body>
</html>
 

 

 

6. 啟動web容器測試,可以使用Tomcat或者maven自帶的jetty,然后訪問

  http://localhost:8080/json/json.jsp

  此時可以點擊頁面上的鏈接來測試結果。

 

參考:https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/JSON%20Plugin

 

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