一個很酷帶音效的下拉菜單(html5 + css3)

jopen 12年前發布 | 58K 次閱讀 HTML5 CSS3 前端技術

這個教程將解釋如何開發一個很酷帶音效的下拉菜單(html5 + css3)。這個菜單擁有CSS3的效果,還使用了HTML5音頻元素,將音效添加到這個菜單。如果你準備好了,讓我們開始。

下面是最終的效果圖:

Musical drop down menu

Here are the samples and downloadable package:

Live Demo

download in package

Step 1. HTML

As the first, we should prepare HTML layout of our menu. Each menu element (which actually is a unordered list item) has anchor, or nested level.

<ul id="nav">
    <li><a href="#">Menu element</a>
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#">Submenu element</a></li>
            .....
        </ul>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#">Menu 4</a></li>
    .....
</ul>

Step 2. CSS

Here are the CSS styles of our menu:

#nav,#nav ul {
    list-style: none outside none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

nav {

font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode",Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
height: 36px;
list-style: none outside none;
margin: 40px auto;
text-shadow: 0 -1px 3px #202020;
width: 700px;

/* border radius */
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;

/* box shadow */
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px #cecece;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px #cecece;
box-shadow: 0 3px 4px #8b8b8b;

/* gradient */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0, #787878), color-stop(0.5, #5E5E5E), color-stop(0.51, #707070), color-stop(1, #838383));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #787878 0%, #5E5E5E 50%, #707070 51%, #838383 100%);
background-color: #5f5f5f;

}

nav li {

border-bottom: 1px solid #575757;
border-left: 1px solid #929292;
border-right: 1px solid #5d5d5d;
border-top: 1px solid #797979;
display: block;
float: left;
height: 34px;
position: relative;
width: 105px;

}

nav > li:first-child {

border-left: 0 none;
margin-left: 5px;

}

nav ul {

left: -9999px;
position: absolute;
top: -9999px;
z-index: 2;

}

nav ul li {

background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #838383;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
width: 100%;

}

nav li a {

color: #FFFFFF;
display: block;
line-height: 34px;
outline: medium none;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;

/* gradient */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0, #787878), color-stop(0.5, #5E5E5E), color-stop(0.51, #707070), color-stop(1, #838383));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #787878 0%, #5E5E5E 50%, #707070 51%, #838383 100%);
background-color: #5f5f5f;

}

/ keyframes #animation / @-webkit-keyframes animation { 0% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); } 30% { -webkit-transform: scale(1.2); } 100% { -webkit-transform: scale(1.1); } } @-moz-keyframes animation { 0% { -moz-transform: scale(1); } 30% { -moz-transform: scale(1.2); } 100% { -moz-transform: scale(1.1); } }

nav li > a:hover {

/* CSS3 animation */
-webkit-animation-name: animation;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.3s;
-webkit-animation-timing-function: linear;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-webkit-animation-direction: normal;
-webkit-animation-delay: 0;
-webkit-animation-play-state: running;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;

-moz-animation-name: animation;
-moz-animation-duration: 0.3s;
-moz-animation-timing-function: linear;
-moz-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-moz-animation-direction: normal;
-moz-animation-delay: 0;
-moz-animation-play-state: running;
-moz-animation-fill-mode: forwards;

}

nav li:hover ul {

left: 0;
top: 34px;
width: 150px;

}</pre>

When we hover over a list item, we will animate (scale) it once to emulate a beat effect.

Step 3. HTML5 JavaScript

Now, it is time to add music here. In the beginning, we should prepare a new empty array (to keep our Audio objects), and then, when the page is ready, initialize the music:

// variables
var aLoops = []; // sound loops

// initialization addEvent(window, 'load', function (event) {

// load music files
aLoops[0] = new Audio('media/background.ogg');
aLoops[0].volume = 0.3;
aLoops[1] = new Audio('media/button.ogg');
aLoops[1].volume = 1.0;
aLoops[2] = new Audio('media/button_click.ogg');
aLoops[2].volume = 1.0;

aLoops[0].addEventListener('ended', function() { // loop background sound
    this.currentTime = 0;
    this.play();
}, false);
aLoops[0].play();

});</pre>

And voila, we have finalized it.

Live Demo

download in package


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