一個很酷帶音效的下拉菜單(html5 + css3)
這個教程將解釋如何開發一個很酷帶音效的下拉菜單(html5 + css3)。這個菜單擁有CSS3的效果,還使用了HTML5音頻元素,將音效添加到這個菜單。如果你準備好了,讓我們開始。
下面是最終的效果圖:

Here are the samples and downloadable package:
Live Demodownload in package
Step 1. HTML
As the first, we should prepare HTML layout of our menu. Each menu element (which actually is a unordered list item) has anchor, or nested level.
<ul id="nav">
<li><a href="#">Menu element</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Submenu element</a></li>
.....
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Menu 4</a></li>
.....
</ul> Step 2. CSS
Here are the CSS styles of our menu:
#nav,#nav ul {
list-style: none outside none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
nav {
font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode",Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
height: 36px;
list-style: none outside none;
margin: 40px auto;
text-shadow: 0 -1px 3px #202020;
width: 700px;
/* border radius */
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
/* box shadow */
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px #cecece;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px #cecece;
box-shadow: 0 3px 4px #8b8b8b;
/* gradient */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0, #787878), color-stop(0.5, #5E5E5E), color-stop(0.51, #707070), color-stop(1, #838383));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #787878 0%, #5E5E5E 50%, #707070 51%, #838383 100%);
background-color: #5f5f5f;
}
nav li {
border-bottom: 1px solid #575757;
border-left: 1px solid #929292;
border-right: 1px solid #5d5d5d;
border-top: 1px solid #797979;
display: block;
float: left;
height: 34px;
position: relative;
width: 105px;
}
nav > li:first-child {
border-left: 0 none;
margin-left: 5px;
}
nav ul {
left: -9999px;
position: absolute;
top: -9999px;
z-index: 2;
}
nav ul li {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #838383;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
width: 100%;
}
nav li a {
color: #FFFFFF;
display: block;
line-height: 34px;
outline: medium none;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
/* gradient */
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0, #787878), color-stop(0.5, #5E5E5E), color-stop(0.51, #707070), color-stop(1, #838383));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #787878 0%, #5E5E5E 50%, #707070 51%, #838383 100%);
background-color: #5f5f5f;
}
/ keyframes #animation /
@-webkit-keyframes animation {
0% {
-webkit-transform: scale(1);
}
30% {
-webkit-transform: scale(1.2);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: scale(1.1);
}
}
@-moz-keyframes animation {
0% {
-moz-transform: scale(1);
}
30% {
-moz-transform: scale(1.2);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scale(1.1);
}
}
nav li > a:hover {
/* CSS3 animation */
-webkit-animation-name: animation;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.3s;
-webkit-animation-timing-function: linear;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-webkit-animation-direction: normal;
-webkit-animation-delay: 0;
-webkit-animation-play-state: running;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
-moz-animation-name: animation;
-moz-animation-duration: 0.3s;
-moz-animation-timing-function: linear;
-moz-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-moz-animation-direction: normal;
-moz-animation-delay: 0;
-moz-animation-play-state: running;
-moz-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
nav li:hover ul {
left: 0;
top: 34px;
width: 150px;
}</pre>
When we hover over a list item, we will animate (scale) it once to emulate a beat effect.
Step 3. HTML5 JavaScript
Now, it is time to add music here. In the beginning, we should prepare a new empty array (to keep our Audio objects), and then, when the page is ready, initialize the music:
// variables
var aLoops = []; // sound loops
// initialization
addEvent(window, 'load', function (event) {
// load music files
aLoops[0] = new Audio('media/background.ogg');
aLoops[0].volume = 0.3;
aLoops[1] = new Audio('media/button.ogg');
aLoops[1].volume = 1.0;
aLoops[2] = new Audio('media/button_click.ogg');
aLoops[2].volume = 1.0;
aLoops[0].addEventListener('ended', function() { // loop background sound
this.currentTime = 0;
this.play();
}, false);
aLoops[0].play();
});</pre>
And voila, we have finalized it.
Live Demo
download in package