Grape - 擁有REST風格API的Ruby框架
Grape是一個擁有類似REST API的Ruby微型框架。它設計運行在Rack或補充現有Web應用框架如Rails或Sinatra,提供一種簡單DSL來簡化RESTful APIs開發。它已經內置支持一些常見約束,包括multiple formats, subdomain/prefix restriction, content negotiation, versioning等。下面是基本的用法:
class 推ter::API < Grape::API
version 'v1', :using => :header, :vendor => '推ter'
format :json
helpers do
def current_user
@current_user ||= User.authorize!(env)
end
def authenticate!
error!('401 Unauthorized', 401) unless current_user
end
end
resource :statuses do
desc "Return a public timeline."
get :public_timeline do
Status.limit(20)
end
desc "Return a personal timeline."
get :home_timeline do
authenticate!
current_user.statuses.limit(20)
end
desc "Return a status."
params do
requires :id, :type => Integer, :desc => "Status id."
end
get ':id' do
Status.find(params[:id])
end
desc "Create a status."
params do
requires :status, :type => String, :desc => "Your status."
end
post do
authenticate!
Status.create!({
:user => current_user,
:text => params[:status]
})
end
desc "Update a status."
params do
requires :id, :type => String, :desc => "Status ID."
requires :status, :type => String, :desc => "Your status."
end
put ':id' do
authenticate!
current_user.statuses.find(params[:id]).update({
:user => current_user,
:text => params[:status]
})
end
desc "Delete a status."
params do
requires :id, :type => String, :desc => "Status ID."
end
delete ':id' do
authenticate!
current_user.statuses.find(params[:id]).destroy
end
end
end
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