#!/bin/env python

-- coding: utf-8 --
import datetime
import smtplib
import os,sys
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase
from optparse import OptionParser
EMAILHOME=sys.path[0]
sender name and password
sendername=""
senderpass=""
list of all receiver (include cc-receiver)
receiverlist=[]
receivertmplist=[]
receivercctmplist=[]
get the username and pasword
no try catch here
def getUserAndPass(senderfile):
    upf=open(senderfile)
    username=upf.readline()
    password=upf.readline()
    upf.close()
    return (username.strip(os.linesep),password.strip(os.linesep))
get the receiver list
return the list with no ''
def getReceiverList(filename):
    lif=open(filename)
    li=lif.readlines()
    lif.close()
    for x in range(len(li)):
        li[x]=li[x].strip().strip(os.linesep)
    while '' in li:
        li.remove('')
    return (li)
get content of the mail
def getContent(filename):
    contenttmp=''
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        contentf=open(filename)
        contenttmp=contentf.read()
        contentf.close()
    return contenttmp
parameters process
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option('-s', '--sender', dest='sender',
        help='file for sender of the mail', default=None)
parser.add_option('-r', '--receiver', dest='receiver',
        help='list file for receivers of the mail',default=None)
parser.add_option('-p', '--cc', dest='cc',
        help='list file for receivers of carbon copy', default=None)
parser.add_option('-t', '--title', dest='title',
        help='title of the email,string', default='Auto email')
parser.add_option('-c', '--content', dest='content',
        help='content of the mail,must be a file',default=None)
parser.add_option('-a', '--attach', dest='attach',
        help='attachment of the file',default=None)
parser.add_option('-n', '--nameattach', dest='nameattach',
        help='name for attachment of the file',default=None)
parser.add_option('-l', '--server', dest='server',
        help='log in to the server',default='smtp.163.com')
parser.add_option('-i', '--info', dest='info',
        help='information of the content,string,but not file',default='Auto email')
parser.add_option('-f', '--form', dest='form',
        help='form of the content,html or plain',default='plain')
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
get sender infor
if not options.sender:
    if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/sender.list'):
        (sendername,senderpass)=getUserAndPass(EMAILHOME+r'/sender.list')
        if sendername.strip()=="" or senderpass.strip()=="":
            print "no sender!"
            exit(0)
    else:
        print "no sender!"
        exit(0)
else:
    if os.path.exists(options.sender):
        (sendername,senderpass)=getUserAndPass(EMAILHOME+r'/sender.list')
        if sendername.strip()=="" or senderpass.strip()=="":
            print "no sender!"
            exit(0)
    else:
        print "the file for sender list does not exists!"
        exit(0)
get list of all receiver
if not options.receiver:
    if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/receiver.list') or os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/receivercc.list'):
        if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/receiver.list'):
            receivertmplist= getReceiverList(EMAILHOME+r'/receiver.list')
        if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/receivercc.list'):
            receivercctmplist= getReceiverList(EMAILHOME+r'/receivercc.list')
        receiverlist=receivertmplist+receivercctmplist
        if len(receiverlist)==0:
            print "no receiver!"
            exit(0)
    else:
        print "no receiver list file!"
        exit(0)
else:
    if os.path.exists(options.receiver) or os.path.exists(options.cc):
        if os.path.exists(options.receiver):
            receivertmplist= getReceiverList(options.receiver)
        if os.path.exists(options.cc):
            receivercctmplist= getReceiverList(options.cc)
        receiverlist=receivertmplist+receivercctmplist
        if len(receiverlist):
            print "no receiver from the list file!"
            exit(0)
    else:
        print "receiver list file does not exist!"
        exit(0)
if  options.attach and not options.nameattach:
    print "give a name to the attachment!"
    exit(0)
make a mail
mailall=MIMEMultipart()
content of the mail
if options.content:
    mailcontent =getContent(options.content)
    mailall.attach(MIMEText(mailcontent,options.form,'utf-8'))
elif options.info:
    mailcontent = str(options.info)
    mailall.attach(MIMEText(mailcontent,options.form,'utf-8'))
attachment of the mail
if options.attach:
    mailattach =getContent(options.attach)
    if mailattach !='':
        contype = 'application/octet-stream'
        maintype,subtype=contype.split('/',1)
        attfile=MIMEBase(maintype,subtype)
        attfile.set_payload(mailattach)
        attfile.add_header('Content-Disposition','attachment',options.nameattach)
        print "attach file prepared!"
        mailall.attach(attfile)
title,sender,receiver,cc-receiver,
mailall['Subject']=options.title
mailall['From']=sendername
mailall['To']=str(receivertmplist)
if len(receivercctmplist) !=0:
    mailall['CC']=str(receivercctmplist)
get the text of mailall
fullmailtext=mailall.as_string()
print "prepare fullmailtext ok."
mailconnect = smtplib.SMTP(options.server)
try:
    mailconnect.login(sendername,senderpass)
except Exception,e:
    print "error when connect the smtpserver with the given username and password !"
    print e
    exit(0)
print "connect ok!"
try:
    mailconnect.sendmail(sendername, receiverlist, fullmailtext)
except Exception,e:
    print "error while sending the email!"
finally:
    mailconnect.quit()
print 'email to '+str(receiverlist)+' over.'
print '**'80</pre> 

 

 

 

 

———————————————————————————————————————————————

說明：

mail.py使用方法：





1，本腳本同目錄下文件介紹：

sender.list:郵件發送者郵箱和密碼，第一行賬號（如example@example.com）,第二行密碼（必須項，不能為空）

receiver.list:郵件接收者列表，每行一個收件人(如example@example.com)

receivercc.list:郵件抄送者列表，每行一個收件人(如example@example.com)









調用方法舉例1：

把發件人和收件人信息(sender.list和receiver.list)填好后，在mail.py所在目錄執行

python mail.py  -s sender.list -r receiver.list













2,其它幫助信息獲得方法：

在mail.py所在目錄執行：python mail.py -h

顯示：

Options:

  -h, --help            show this help message and exit

  -s SENDER, --sender=SENDER                                     //配置本腳本發件人信息存放的文件的路徑  如 /tmp/tmp/list.list

                        file for sender of the mail

  -r RECEIVER, --receiver=RECEIVER                               //配置本腳本收件人列表存放的文件的路徑  如 /tmp/tmp/list.list

                        list file for receivers of the mail

  -p CC, --cc=CC        list file for receivers of carbon copy   //配置抄送收件人列表存放的文件的路徑  如 /tmp/tmp/list.list

  -t TITLE, --title=TITLE                                        //配置郵件的標題，字符串(不能有空格)

                        title of the email,string

  -c CONTENT, --content=CONTENT                                  //配置郵件的內容，文件路徑（和-i沖突時，-i參數無效）

                        content of the mail,must be a file

  -a ATTACH, --attach=ATTACH                                     //配置郵件的附件，文件路徑（有附件時，必須配置-n參數）

                        attachment of the file

  -n NAMEATTACH, --nameattach=NAMEATTACH                         //配置郵件的附件名稱，字符串(不能有空格)（有附件時，必須配置本參數）

                        name for attachment of the file

  -l SERVER, --server=SERVER                                     //配置郵件的服務器，默認是smtp.163.com

                        log in to the server

  -i INFO, --info=INFO  information of the content,string,but not file //配置郵件的內容，字符串(不能有空格)（和-c沖突時，本參數無效）

  -f FORM, --form=FORM  form of the content,html or plain        //配置郵件的內容的類型，默認是plain

  

調用方法舉例2：

在mail.py所在目錄執行：

python mail.py  -s /root/tmp/sender.list -r /root/tmp/receiver.list -p /root/tmp/receivercc.list  -t test_the_py -c /root/tmp/content.log -a /root/tmp/attch.log -n attachname1.log 





將會把/root/tmp/content.log作為文件內容，

把/root/tmp/attch.log作為附件，

把attachname1.log作為附件名稱，

把test_the_py作為郵件標題的郵件；

從/root/tmp/sender.list文件里的發件人，

發送到/root/tmp/receiver.list和/root/tmp/receivercc.list文件里的收件人列表。