android 常用調用系統功能

jopen 11年前發布 | 46K 次閱讀 Android Android開發移動開發
1.從google搜索內容
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);
2.瀏覽網頁
Uri uri =Uri.parse("
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);
3.顯示地圖
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
4.路徑規劃
Uri uri =Uri.parse("
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

startActivity(it);
5.撥打電話
Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);
startActivity(it);
6.調用發短信的程序
方法1：
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);
7.發送短信
方法2：
Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");
startActivity(it);
方法三：
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);
startActivity(mmsintent);
8.發送彩信
Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body","some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);
9.發送Email
Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
String[]ccs={"you@abc.com"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
10.播放多媒體
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri =Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
11.uninstall apk
Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);
12.install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx", null);
returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filepath),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(intent);// 安裝

打開照相機
<1> Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.STILL_IMAGE_CAMERA"); //調用照相機

  startActivity(intent);


<2>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);

      this.sendBroadcast(i);

<3>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();

       String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";

       fileName = folder + name;

       ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

       values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);

       values.put("_data", fileName);

       values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);

       values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

       values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);

       values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

       Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(

                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);



       Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

       inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);

       startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);




14.從gallery選取圖片
Intent i = new Intent();

       i.setType("image/*");

       i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

       startActivityForResult(i, 11);





打開錄音機
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);

   startActivity(mi);


16.顯示應用詳細列表
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, findthe ID
//by clicking on your application on Markethome
//page, and notice the ID from the addressbar
剛才找app id未果，結果發現用package name也可以
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
這個簡單多了
17尋找應用
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package pathfor an application
18打開聯系人列表

       <1>           

      Intent i = new Intent();

      i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

      i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");

      startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);



       <2>

       Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");

       Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);

       startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);




19 打開另一程序
Intent i = new Intent();

       ComponentName cn = newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",

               "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");

       i.setComponent(cn);

       i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");

       startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);




20.調用系統編輯添加聯系人（高版本SDK有效）：
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

           it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");

            //it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

            it.putExtra("name","myName");

           it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,  "organization");

           it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");

            it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");

            it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,

                           "mobilePhone");

            it.putExtra(  android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,

                           "workPhone");

           it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");

            startActivity(it);




21.調用系統編輯添加聯系人（全有效）：
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

       intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

       intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");

       intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");

       intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);

       intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "com@com.com");

       intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,                    Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);

       startActivity(intent);




sdk 文檔 android_sdk/docs/guide/appendix/g-app-intents.html
★intent action大全：
android.intent.action.ALL_APPS
android.intent.action.ANSWER
android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA
android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT
android.intent.action.CALL
android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON
android.intent.action.CHOOSER
android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER
android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT
android.intent.action.DELETE
android.intent.action.DIAL
android.intent.action.EDIT
android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT
android.intent.action.INSERT
android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT
android.intent.action.MAIN
android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH
android.intent.action.PICK
android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY
android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER
android.intent.action.RUN
android.intent.action.SEARCH
android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS
android.intent.action.SEND
android.intent.action.SENDTO
android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER
android.intent.action.SYNC
android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL
android.intent.action.VIEW
android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND
android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH
android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK
android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS
android.settings.APN_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS
android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS
android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS
android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS
android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS
android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS
android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS
android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS
android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS
android.settings.SETTINGS
android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS
android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS
android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS</pre>
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Android Android開發移動開發
android 常用調用系統功能

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