Android 一些非常實用的 Android 開發資源

jopen 11年前發布 | 32K 次閱讀 Android Android開發 移動開發

一、獲取已經安裝APK的路徑

 PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();

    for (ApplicationInfo app : pm.getInstalledApplications(0)) {
         Log.d("PackageList", "package: " + app.packageName + ", sourceDir: " + app.sourceDir);
    }

輸出如下:

 package: com.tmobile.thememanager, sourceDir: /system/app/ThemeManager.apk
    package: com.touchtype.swiftkey, sourceDir: /data/app/com.touchtype.swiftkey-1.apk

二、 多進程Preferences數據共享

public static void putStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String value) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
        Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.putString(key, value);
        editor.commit();
    }

    public static String getStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String defValue) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
        return sharedPreferences.getString(key, defValue);
    }

三、泛型ArrayList轉數組

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T[] toArray(Class<?> cls, ArrayList<T> items) {
        if (items == null || items.size() == 0) {
            return (T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, 0);
        }
        return items.toArray((T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, items.size()));
    }

四、 保存恢復ListView當前位置

private void saveCurrentPosition() {
        if (mListView != null) {
            int position = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
            View v = mListView.getChildAt(0);
            int top = (v == null) ? 0 : v.getTop();
            //保存position和top
        }
    }

    private void restorePosition() {
        if (mFolder != null && mListView != null) {
            int position = 0;//取出保存的數據
            int top = 0;//取出保存的數據
            mListView.setSelectionFromTop(position, top);
        }
    }

可以保存在Preference中或者是數據庫中,數據加載完后再設置。 

五、調用 便攜式熱點和數據共享 設置

public static Intent getHotspotSetting() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        ComponentName com = new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.TetherSettings");
        intent.setComponent(com);
        return intent;
    }

六、 格式化輸出IP地址

    public static String getIp(Context ctx) {
        return Formatter.formatIpAddress((WifiManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE).getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress());
    }

七、 文件夾排序(先文件夾排序,后文件排序)

public static void sortFiles(File[] files) {
        Arrays.sort(files, new Comparator<File>() {

            @Override
            public int compare(File lhs, File rhs) {
                //返回負數表示o1 小于o2,返回0 表示o1和o2相等,返回正數表示o1大于o2。 
                boolean l1 = lhs.isDirectory();
                boolean l2 = rhs.isDirectory();
                if (l1 && !l2)
                    return -1;
                else if (!l1 && l2)
                    return 1;
                else {
                    return lhs.getName().compareTo(rhs.getName());
                }
            }
        });
    }

一、獲取應用程序下所有Activity 

public static ArrayList<String> getActivities(Context ctx) {
      ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
      Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
      intent.setPackage(ctx.getPackageName());
      for (ResolveInfo info : ctx.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0)) {
          result.add(info.activityInfo.name);
      }
      return result;
  }

二、檢測字符串中是否包含漢字

public static boolean checkChinese(String sequence) {
        final String format = "[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D]";
        boolean result = false;
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
        result = matcher.find();
        return result;
    }

三、檢測字符串中只能包含:中文、數字、下劃線(_)、橫線(-)

    public static boolean checkNickname(String sequence) {
        final String format = "[^\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D\\w-_]";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
        return !matcher.find();
    } 

四、檢查有沒有應用程序來接受處理你發出的intent

    public static boolean isIntentAvailable(Context context, String action) {
        final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
        final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
        List<ResolveInfo> list = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
        return list.size() > 0;
    }

五、使用TransitionDrawable實現漸變效果 

private void setImageBitmap(ImageView imageView, Bitmap bitmap) {
        // Use TransitionDrawable to fade in.
        final TransitionDrawable td = new TransitionDrawable(new Drawable[] { new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent), new BitmapDrawable(mContext.getResources(), bitmap) });
        //noinspection deprecation
            imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(imageView.getDrawable());
        imageView.setImageDrawable(td);
        td.startTransition(200);
    }

比使用AlphaAnimation效果要好,可避免出現閃爍問題。

六、 掃描指定的文件 

 sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));

用途:從本軟件新增、修改、刪除圖片、文件某一個文件(音頻、視頻)需要更新系統媒體庫時使用,不必掃描整個SD卡。

七、Dip轉px

    public static int dipToPX(final Context ctx, float dip) {
        return (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, ctx.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
    }

用途:難免在Activity代碼中設置位置、大小等,本方法就很有用了! 

1、 精確獲取屏幕尺寸(例如:3.5、4.0、5.0寸屏幕) 

    public static double getScreenPhysicalSize(Activity ctx) {
        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        ctx.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
        double diagonalPixels = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dm.widthPixels, 2) + Math.pow(dm.heightPixels, 2));
        return diagonalPixels / (160 * dm.density);
    }

一般是7寸以上是平板

2、 判斷是否是平板(官方用法)

 public static boolean isTablet(Context context) {
        return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;
    }

3、 文字根據狀態更改顏色 android:textColor 

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_selected="true"/>
    <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_focused="true"/>
    <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <item android:color="#777777"/>
</selector>

放在res/color/目錄下

4、背景色根據狀態更改顏色 android:backgroup

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:state_selected="true"><shape>
            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
        </shape></item>
    <item android:state_focused="true"><shape>
            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
        </shape></item>
    <item android:state_pressed="true"><shape>
            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
        </shape></item>
    <item><shape>
            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00ff00" android:endColor="00ff00" android:startColor="00ff00" />
        </shape></item>

</selector>

如果直接給背景色color會報錯。

5、 啟動APK的默認Activity

public static void startApkActivity(final Context ctx, String packageName) {
        PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
        PackageInfo pi;
        try {
            pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
            intent.setPackage(pi.packageName);

            List<ResolveInfo> apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);

            ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next();
            if (ri != null) {
                String className = ri.activityInfo.name;
                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(packageName, className));
                ctx.startActivity(intent);
            }
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("startActivity", e);
        }
    }

6、計算字寬

public static float GetTextWidth(String text, float Size) {
        TextPaint FontPaint = new TextPaint();
        FontPaint.setTextSize(Size);
        return FontPaint.measureText(text);
    }

注意如果設置了textStyle,還需要進一步設置TextPaint。

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