Android 一些非常實用的 Android 開發資源
一、獲取已經安裝APK的路徑
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager(); for (ApplicationInfo app : pm.getInstalledApplications(0)) { Log.d("PackageList", "package: " + app.packageName + ", sourceDir: " + app.sourceDir); }
輸出如下:
package: com.tmobile.thememanager, sourceDir: /system/app/ThemeManager.apk package: com.touchtype.swiftkey, sourceDir: /data/app/com.touchtype.swiftkey-1.apk
二、 多進程Preferences數據共享
public static void putStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String value) { SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS); Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit(); editor.putString(key, value); editor.commit(); } public static String getStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String defValue) { SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS); return sharedPreferences.getString(key, defValue); }
三、泛型ArrayList轉數組
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T[] toArray(Class<?> cls, ArrayList<T> items) { if (items == null || items.size() == 0) { return (T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, 0); } return items.toArray((T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, items.size())); }
四、 保存恢復ListView當前位置
private void saveCurrentPosition() { if (mListView != null) { int position = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition(); View v = mListView.getChildAt(0); int top = (v == null) ? 0 : v.getTop(); //保存position和top } } private void restorePosition() { if (mFolder != null && mListView != null) { int position = 0;//取出保存的數據 int top = 0;//取出保存的數據 mListView.setSelectionFromTop(position, top); } }
可以保存在Preference中或者是數據庫中,數據加載完后再設置。
五、調用 便攜式熱點和數據共享 設置
public static Intent getHotspotSetting() { Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); ComponentName com = new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.TetherSettings"); intent.setComponent(com); return intent; }
六、 格式化輸出IP地址
public static String getIp(Context ctx) { return Formatter.formatIpAddress((WifiManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE).getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress()); }
七、 文件夾排序(先文件夾排序,后文件排序)
public static void sortFiles(File[] files) { Arrays.sort(files, new Comparator<File>() { @Override public int compare(File lhs, File rhs) { //返回負數表示o1 小于o2,返回0 表示o1和o2相等,返回正數表示o1大于o2。 boolean l1 = lhs.isDirectory(); boolean l2 = rhs.isDirectory(); if (l1 && !l2) return -1; else if (!l1 && l2) return 1; else { return lhs.getName().compareTo(rhs.getName()); } } }); }
一、獲取應用程序下所有Activity
public static ArrayList<String> getActivities(Context ctx) { ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null); intent.setPackage(ctx.getPackageName()); for (ResolveInfo info : ctx.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0)) { result.add(info.activityInfo.name); } return result; }
二、檢測字符串中是否包含漢字
public static boolean checkChinese(String sequence) { final String format = "[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D]"; boolean result = false; Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence); result = matcher.find(); return result; }
三、檢測字符串中只能包含:中文、數字、下劃線(_)、橫線(-)
public static boolean checkNickname(String sequence) { final String format = "[^\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D\\w-_]"; Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence); return !matcher.find(); }
四、檢查有沒有應用程序來接受處理你發出的intent
public static boolean isIntentAvailable(Context context, String action) { final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager(); final Intent intent = new Intent(action); List<ResolveInfo> list = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY); return list.size() > 0; }
五、使用TransitionDrawable實現漸變效果
private void setImageBitmap(ImageView imageView, Bitmap bitmap) { // Use TransitionDrawable to fade in. final TransitionDrawable td = new TransitionDrawable(new Drawable[] { new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent), new BitmapDrawable(mContext.getResources(), bitmap) }); //noinspection deprecation imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(imageView.getDrawable()); imageView.setImageDrawable(td); td.startTransition(200); }
比使用AlphaAnimation效果要好,可避免出現閃爍問題。
六、 掃描指定的文件
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));
用途:從本軟件新增、修改、刪除圖片、文件某一個文件(音頻、視頻)需要更新系統媒體庫時使用,不必掃描整個SD卡。
七、Dip轉px
public static int dipToPX(final Context ctx, float dip) { return (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, ctx.getResources().getDisplayMetrics()); }
用途:難免在Activity代碼中設置位置、大小等,本方法就很有用了!
1、 精確獲取屏幕尺寸(例如:3.5、4.0、5.0寸屏幕)
public static double getScreenPhysicalSize(Activity ctx) { DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics(); ctx.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm); double diagonalPixels = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dm.widthPixels, 2) + Math.pow(dm.heightPixels, 2)); return diagonalPixels / (160 * dm.density); }
一般是7寸以上是平板
2、 判斷是否是平板(官方用法)
public static boolean isTablet(Context context) { return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE; }
3、 文字根據狀態更改顏色 android:textColor
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_selected="true"/> <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_focused="true"/> <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_pressed="true"/> <item android:color="#777777"/> </selector>
放在res/color/目錄下
4、背景色根據狀態更改顏色 android:backgroup
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:state_selected="true"><shape> <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" /> </shape></item> <item android:state_focused="true"><shape> <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" /> </shape></item> <item android:state_pressed="true"><shape> <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" /> </shape></item> <item><shape> <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00ff00" android:endColor="00ff00" android:startColor="00ff00" /> </shape></item> </selector>
如果直接給背景色color會報錯。
5、 啟動APK的默認Activity
public static void startApkActivity(final Context ctx, String packageName) { PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager(); PackageInfo pi; try { pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null); intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); intent.setPackage(pi.packageName); List<ResolveInfo> apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0); ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next(); if (ri != null) { String className = ri.activityInfo.name; intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(packageName, className)); ctx.startActivity(intent); } } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { Log.e("startActivity", e); } }
6、計算字寬
public static float GetTextWidth(String text, float Size) { TextPaint FontPaint = new TextPaint(); FontPaint.setTextSize(Size); return FontPaint.measureText(text); }
注意如果設置了textStyle,還需要進一步設置TextPaint。
本文由用戶 jopen 自行上傳分享,僅供網友學習交流。所有權歸原作者,若您的權利被侵害,請聯系管理員。
轉載本站原創文章,請注明出處,并保留原始鏈接、圖片水印。
本站是一個以用戶分享為主的開源技術平臺,歡迎各類分享!