Android 一些非常實用的 Android 開發資源
一、獲取已經安裝APK的路徑
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
for (ApplicationInfo app : pm.getInstalledApplications(0)) {
Log.d("PackageList", "package: " + app.packageName + ", sourceDir: " + app.sourceDir);
} 輸出如下:
package: com.tmobile.thememanager, sourceDir: /system/app/ThemeManager.apk
package: com.touchtype.swiftkey, sourceDir: /data/app/com.touchtype.swiftkey-1.apk 二、 多進程Preferences數據共享
public static void putStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String value) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putString(key, value);
editor.commit();
}
public static String getStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String defValue) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
return sharedPreferences.getString(key, defValue);
} 三、泛型ArrayList轉數組
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T[] toArray(Class<?> cls, ArrayList<T> items) {
if (items == null || items.size() == 0) {
return (T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, 0);
}
return items.toArray((T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, items.size()));
} 四、 保存恢復ListView當前位置
private void saveCurrentPosition() {
if (mListView != null) {
int position = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
View v = mListView.getChildAt(0);
int top = (v == null) ? 0 : v.getTop();
//保存position和top
}
}
private void restorePosition() {
if (mFolder != null && mListView != null) {
int position = 0;//取出保存的數據
int top = 0;//取出保存的數據
mListView.setSelectionFromTop(position, top);
}
} 可以保存在Preference中或者是數據庫中,數據加載完后再設置。
五、調用 便攜式熱點和數據共享 設置
public static Intent getHotspotSetting() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
ComponentName com = new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.TetherSettings");
intent.setComponent(com);
return intent;
} 六、 格式化輸出IP地址
public static String getIp(Context ctx) {
return Formatter.formatIpAddress((WifiManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE).getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress());
} 七、 文件夾排序(先文件夾排序,后文件排序)
public static void sortFiles(File[] files) {
Arrays.sort(files, new Comparator<File>() {
@Override
public int compare(File lhs, File rhs) {
//返回負數表示o1 小于o2,返回0 表示o1和o2相等,返回正數表示o1大于o2。
boolean l1 = lhs.isDirectory();
boolean l2 = rhs.isDirectory();
if (l1 && !l2)
return -1;
else if (!l1 && l2)
return 1;
else {
return lhs.getName().compareTo(rhs.getName());
}
}
});
} 一、獲取應用程序下所有Activity
public static ArrayList<String> getActivities(Context ctx) {
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
intent.setPackage(ctx.getPackageName());
for (ResolveInfo info : ctx.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0)) {
result.add(info.activityInfo.name);
}
return result;
} 二、檢測字符串中是否包含漢字
public static boolean checkChinese(String sequence) {
final String format = "[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D]";
boolean result = false;
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
result = matcher.find();
return result;
} 三、檢測字符串中只能包含:中文、數字、下劃線(_)、橫線(-)
public static boolean checkNickname(String sequence) {
final String format = "[^\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D\\w-_]";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
return !matcher.find();
} 四、檢查有沒有應用程序來接受處理你發出的intent
public static boolean isIntentAvailable(Context context, String action) {
final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
List<ResolveInfo> list = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
return list.size() > 0;
} 五、使用TransitionDrawable實現漸變效果
private void setImageBitmap(ImageView imageView, Bitmap bitmap) {
// Use TransitionDrawable to fade in.
final TransitionDrawable td = new TransitionDrawable(new Drawable[] { new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent), new BitmapDrawable(mContext.getResources(), bitmap) });
//noinspection deprecation
imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(imageView.getDrawable());
imageView.setImageDrawable(td);
td.startTransition(200);
} 比使用AlphaAnimation效果要好,可避免出現閃爍問題。
六、 掃描指定的文件
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));
用途:從本軟件新增、修改、刪除圖片、文件某一個文件(音頻、視頻)需要更新系統媒體庫時使用,不必掃描整個SD卡。
七、Dip轉px
public static int dipToPX(final Context ctx, float dip) {
return (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, ctx.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
} 用途:難免在Activity代碼中設置位置、大小等,本方法就很有用了!
1、 精確獲取屏幕尺寸(例如:3.5、4.0、5.0寸屏幕)
public static double getScreenPhysicalSize(Activity ctx) {
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
ctx.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
double diagonalPixels = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dm.widthPixels, 2) + Math.pow(dm.heightPixels, 2));
return diagonalPixels / (160 * dm.density);
} 一般是7寸以上是平板
2、 判斷是否是平板(官方用法)
public static boolean isTablet(Context context) {
return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;
} 3、 文字根據狀態更改顏色 android:textColor
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_selected="true"/>
<item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_focused="true"/>
<item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_pressed="true"/>
<item android:color="#777777"/>
</selector> 放在res/color/目錄下
4、背景色根據狀態更改顏色 android:backgroup
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_selected="true"><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
</shape></item>
<item android:state_focused="true"><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
</shape></item>
<item android:state_pressed="true"><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
</shape></item>
<item><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00ff00" android:endColor="00ff00" android:startColor="00ff00" />
</shape></item>
</selector> 如果直接給背景色color會報錯。
5、 啟動APK的默認Activity
public static void startApkActivity(final Context ctx, String packageName) {
PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo pi;
try {
pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
intent.setPackage(pi.packageName);
List<ResolveInfo> apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next();
if (ri != null) {
String className = ri.activityInfo.name;
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(packageName, className));
ctx.startActivity(intent);
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("startActivity", e);
}
} 6、計算字寬
public static float GetTextWidth(String text, float Size) {
TextPaint FontPaint = new TextPaint();
FontPaint.setTextSize(Size);
return FontPaint.measureText(text);
} 注意如果設置了textStyle,還需要進一步設置TextPaint。
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