C#實現對郵件的發送
首先是郵件幫助類
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace zzEmail
{
//郵件幫助類
class MailHelper
{
SmtpClient smtpClient;
//郵件實體類,包含用戶名密碼
MailModel mail;
UserModel to;
public MailHelper()
{
}
public MailHelper(MailModel mail, UserModel t)
{
smtpClient = new SmtpClient();
this.mail = mail;
this.to = t;
}
public void send()
{
MailMessage msg=null;
smtpClient.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(mail.from.Send_Address.Address, mail.from.password);//設置發件人身份的票據
smtpClient.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
smtpClient.Host = "smtp." + mail.from.Send_Address.Host;
try
{
msg = mail.GetMail();
msg.To.Add(to.Send_Address.Address);
smtpClient.Send(msg);
MessageBox.Show("發送成功");
}
catch (SmtpException err)
{
//如果錯誤原因是沒有找到服務器,則嘗試不加smtp.前綴的服務器
if (err.StatusCode == SmtpStatusCode.GeneralFailure)
{
try
{
//有些郵件服務器不加smtp.前綴
smtpClient.Host = null;
smtpClient.Send(mail.GetMail());
}
catch (SmtpException err1)
{
MessageBox.Show(err1.Message, "發送失敗");
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "發送失敗");
}
}
finally
{
//及時釋放占用的資源
msg.Dispose();
}
}
}
} 郵件實體類 using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Mail;
namespace zzEmail
{
//郵件實體類
class MailModel
{
//主題
public string Subject { get;set;}
public string SubjectEncoding { get; set; }
//內容
public string Body { get;set;}
public string BodyEncoding { get; set; }
//附件
public List<Attachment> Attachments=new List<Attachment>();
public MailMessage message;
//發送人
public UserModel from;
public MailModel(string subject,string body,UserModel f)
{
message = new MailMessage();
this.Subject = subject;
this.Body = body;
this.from = f;
}
//添加附件
public void AddAttach(Attachment file)
{
Attachments.Add(file);
}
//添加一群附件
public void AddAttach(List<Attachment> files)
{
foreach (Attachment item in files)
{
if(item!=null)
this.Attachments.Add(item);
}
}
//返回郵件實體
public MailMessage GetMail()
{
if (this.message != null)
{
message.Subject = this.Subject;
message.SubjectEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
message.Body = this.Body;
message.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
message.From = from.Send_Address;//設置發郵件人地址
foreach (Attachment item in Attachments)
{
if (item != null)
this.message.Attachments.Add(item);
}
return message;
}
else
return null;
}
}
} 郵件的用戶類 using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Mail;
namespace zzEmail
{
//接收郵件的用戶實體類
class UserModel
{
public string nickname { get; set; }
public string password { get; set; }
public MailAddress Send_Address{get;set;}
public UserModel(string useraddr)
{
Send_Address = new MailAddress(useraddr);
}
public UserModel(string useraddr,string nickname)
{
this.nickname = nickname;
Send_Address = new MailAddress(useraddr);
}
}
} 最后是具體的操作
使用多線程來對郵件進行發送
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Threading;
namespace zzEmail
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btn_addFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog myOpenFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
myOpenFileDialog.CheckFileExists = true;
//只接收有效的文件名
myOpenFileDialog.ValidateNames = true;
//允許一次選擇多個文件作為附件
myOpenFileDialog.Multiselect = true;
myOpenFileDialog.ShowDialog();
if (myOpenFileDialog.FileNames.Length > 0)
{
FileList.Items.AddRange(myOpenFileDialog.FileNames);
}
}
private void btn_Send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UserModel from = new UserModel(txt_UserName.Text);
from.password = txt_Pass.Text;
UserModel to = new UserModel(txt_rec.Text);
MailModel mail = new MailModel(txt_sub.Text, txt_content.Text, from);
List<Attachment> filelist = new List<Attachment>();
//添加附件
if (FileList.Items.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < FileList.Items.Count; i++)
{
Attachment attachFile = new Attachment(FileList.Items[i].ToString());
filelist.Add(attachFile);
}
}
mail.AddAttach(filelist);//添加附件
MailHelper helper = new MailHelper(mail, to);
//啟動一個線程發送郵件
Thread mythread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(helper.send));
mythread.Start();
}
}
}
本文由用戶 jopen 自行上傳分享,僅供網友學習交流。所有權歸原作者,若您的權利被侵害,請聯系管理員。
轉載本站原創文章,請注明出處,并保留原始鏈接、圖片水印。
本站是一個以用戶分享為主的開源技術平臺,歡迎各類分享!