精心收集的一組開源系統管理資源集合。

• Awesome Sysadmin
  • Backups
  • Cloning
  • Cloud Computing
  • Cloud Storage
  • Collaborative Software
  • Configuration Management Database
  • Configuration Management
  • Continuous Integration & Continuous Deployment
  • Distributed Filesystems
  • DNS
  • Hosting Control Panels
  • IMAP/POP3
  • IT Asset Management
  • LDAP
  • Log Management
  • Monitoring
  • Metric & Metric Collection
  • Network Configuration Management
  • Newsletter
  • NoSQL
  • RDBMS
  • Security
  • SMTP
  • Software Containers
  • SSH
  • Statistics
  • Ticketing systems
  • Troubleshooting
  • Project Management
  • Version control
  • Virtualization
  • V*N
  • XMPP
  • Web
  • Webmails
  • Wikis
  </ul> </li>
  • Resources
    • Blogs
    • Books
    • Editors
    • Repositories
    • Websites
    </ul> </li>
    • Contributing
    </ul>

    Backups

    Backup software.

    • Amanda - Client-server model backup tool.
    • Bacula - Another Client-server model backup tool.
    • Backupninja - Lightweight, extensible meta-backup system.
    • Backuppc - Client-server model backup tool with file pooling scheme.
    • Burp - Network backup and restore program.
    • Duplicity - Encrypted bandwidth-efficient backup using the rsync algorithm.
    • Lsyncd - Watches a local directory trees for changes, and then spawns a process to synchronize the changes. Uses rsync by default.
    • Rsnapshot - Filesystem Snapshotting Utility.
    • SafeKeep - Centralized pull-based backup using rdiff-backup.
    • TarSnap - Secure backup service with an open-source client.
    • UrBackup - Another client-server backup system.
    • DREBS - AWS EBS backup script that supports strategies.
    </ul>

    Cloning

    Cloning software.

    • Clonezilla - Partition and disk imaging/cloning program.
    • Fog - Another computer cloning solution.
    • Redo Backup - Easy Backup, Recovery and Restore.
    </ul>

    Cloud Computing

    • Archipel - Manage and supervise virtual machines using Libvirt.
    • CloudStack - Cloud computing software for creating, managing, and deploying infrastructure cloud services.
    • Eucalyptus - Open source private cloud software with AWS compatibility.
    • OpenNebula - An user-driven cloud management platform for sysadmins and devops.
    • OpenStack - Open source software for building private and public clouds.
    • The Foreman - Foreman is a complete lifecycle management tool for physical and virtual servers. FOSS.
    • Cobbler - Cobbler is a Linux installation server that allows for rapid setup of network installation environments.
    • Mesos - Develop and run resource-efficient distributed systems.
    </ul>

    Cloud Orchestration

    • Cloudify - Open source TOSCA-based cloud orchestration software platform written in Python and YAML.
    • Juju - Cloud orechestration tool which manages services as charms, YAML configuration and deployment script bundles.
    • MCollective - Ruby framework to manage server orchestration, developed by Puppet labs.
    • Overcast - Deploy VMs across different cloud providers, and run commands and scripts across any or all of them in parallel via SSH.
    • Rundeck - Simple orchestration tool.
    • Salt - It's written in Python.
    </ul>

    Cloud Storage

    • git-annex assistant - A synchronised folder on each of your OSX and Linux computers, Android devices, removable drives, NAS appliances, and cloud services.
    • ownCloud - Provides universal access to your files via the web, your computer or your mobile devices.
    • Seafile - Another Open Source Cloud Storage solution.
    • SparkleShare - Provides cloud storage and file synchronization services. By default, it uses Git as a storage backend.
    • Swift - A highly available, distributed, eventually consistent object/blob store.
    • Syncthing - Open Source system for private, encrypted and authenticated distrobution of data.
    </ul>

    Collaborative Software

    Collaborative software or groupware suites.

    • Citadel/UX - Collaboration suite (messaging and groupware) that is descended from the Citadel family of programs.
    • EGroupware - Groupware software written in PHP.
    • Kolab - Another groupware suite.
    • SOGo - Collaborative software server with a focus on simplicity and scalability.
    • Zimbra - Collaborative software suite, that includes an email server and web client.
    </ul>

    Configuration Management Database

    Configuration management database (CMDB) software.

    • i-doit - Open Source IT Documentation and CMDB.
    • iTop - A complete open source, ITIL, web based service management tool.
    • Ralph - Asset management, DCIM and CMDB system for large Data Centers as well as smaller LAN networks.
    • Clusto - Helps you keep track of your inventory, where it is, how it's connected, and provides an abstracted interface for interacting with the elements of the infrastructure.
    </ul>

    Configuration Management

    Configuration management tools.

    • Ansible - It's written in Python and manages the nodes over SSH.
    • CFEngine - Lightweight agent system. Configuration state is specified via a declarative language.
    • Chef - It's written in Ruby and Erlang and uses a pure-Ruby DSL.
    • Fabric - Python library and cli tool for streamlining the use of SSH for application deployment or systems administration tasks.
    • Pallet - Infrastructure definition, configuration and management via a Clojure DSL.
    • Puppet - It's written in Ruby and uses Puppet's declarative language or a Ruby DSL.
    • Salt - It's written in Python.
    • Slaughter - It's written in Perl.
    </ul>

    Continuous Integration & Continuous Deployment

    Continuous integration/deployment software.

    • Buildbot - Python-based toolkit for continuous integration.
    • GitLab CI - Based off of ruby. They also provide GitLab, which manages git repositories.
    • Go - Open source agile build and release management software.
    • Jenkins - An extendable open source continuous integration server.
    • Vlad the Deployer - Deployment automation.
    </ul>

    Distributed Filesystems

    Network distributed filesystems.

    • Ceph - Distributed object store and file system.
    • DRBD - Disributed Replicated Block Device.
    • GlusterFS - Scale-out network-attached storage file system.
    • HDFS - Distributed, scalable, and portable file-system written in Java for the Hadoop framework.
    • Lustre - A type of parallel distributed file system, generally used for large-scale cluster computing.
    • MooseFS - Fault tolerant, network distributed file system.
    • MogileFS - Application level, network distributed file system.
    • OpenAFS - Distributed network file system with read-only replicas and multi-OS support.
    • TahoeLAFS - secure, decentralized, fault-tolerant, peer-to-peer distributed data store and distributed file system.
    • XtreemFS - XtreemFS is a fault-tolerant distributed file system for all storage needs.
    </ul>

    DNS

    DNS servers.

    • Bind - The most widely used name server software.
    • djbdns - A collection of DNS applications, including tinydns.
    • Designate - DNS REST API that support several DNS servers as its backend.
    • dnsmasq - A lightweight service providing DNS, DHCP and TFTP services to small-scale networks.
    • Knot - High performance authoritative-only DNS server.
    • NSD - Authoritative only, high performance, simple name server.
    • PowerDNS - DNS server with a variety of data storage back-ends and load balancing features.
    • Unbound - Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
    • Yadifa - Lightweight authoritative Name Server with DNSSEC capabilities powering the .eu top-level domain.
    </ul>

    Hosting Control Panels

    Web hosting control panels

    • Ajenti - Control panel for Linux and BSD.
    • Feathur - VPS Provisioning and Management Software.
    • ISPConfig - Hosting control panel for Linux.
    • VestaCP - Hosting panel for Linux but with Nginx.
    • Virtualmin - Control panel for Linux based on webmin.
    • ZPanel - Control panel for Linux, BSD, and Windows.
    </ul>

    IMAP/POP3

    IMAP/POP3 mail servers.

    • Courier IMAP/POP3 - Fast, scalable, enterprise IMAP and POP3 server.
    • Cyrus IMAP/POP3 - Intended to be run on sealed servers, where normal users are not permitted to log in.
    • Dovecot - IMAP and POP3 server written primarily with security in mind.
    • Qpopper - One of the oldest and most popular server implementations of POP3.
    </ul>

    IT Asset Management

    IT Assets Management software.

    • GLPI - Information Resource-Manager with an additional Administration Interface.
    • OCS Inventory NG - Enables users to inventory their IT assets.
    • RackTables - Datacenter and server room asset management like document hardware assets, network addresses, space in racks, networks configuration.
    • Ralph - Asset management, DCIM and CMDB system for large Data Centers as well as smaller LAN networks.
    • Snipe IT - Asset & license management software.
    </ul>

    LDAP

    LDAP servers.

    • 389 Directory Server - Developed by Red Hat.
    • Apache Directory Server - Apache Software Foundation project written in Java.
    • Fusion Directory - Improve the Management of the services and the company directory based on OpenLDAP.
    • OpenDJ - Fork of OpenDS.
    • OpenDS - Another directory server written in Java.
    • OpenLDAP - Developed by the OpenLDAP Project.
    </ul>

    Log Management

    Log management tools: collect, parse, visualize ...

    • Elasticsearch - A Lucene Based Document store mainly used for log indexing, storage and analysis.
    • Fluentd - Log Collector and Shipper.
    • Flume - Distributed log collection and aggregation system.
    • Graylog2 - Pluggable Log and Event Analysis Server with Alerting options.
    • Heka - Stream processing system which may be used for log aggregation.
    • Kibana - Visualize logs and time-stamped data.
    • Logstash - Tool for managing events and logs.
    </ul>

    Monitoring

    Monitoring software.

    • Cacti - Web-based network monitoring and graphing tool.
    • Cabot - Monitoring and alerts, similar to PagerDuty.
    • check_mk - Collection of extensions for Nagios.
    • Icinga - Fork of Nagios.
    • LibreNMS - fork of Observium.
    • Monit - Small Open Source utility for managing and monitoring Unix systems.
    • Munin - Networked resource monitoring tool.
    • Naemon - Network monitoring tool based on the Nagios 4 core with performance enhancements and new features.
    • Nagios - Computer system, network and infrastructure monitoring software application.
    • Observium - SNMP monitoring for servers and networking devices. Runs on linux.
    • OMD - The Open Monitoring Distribution.
    • Opsview - Based on Nagios 4, Opsview Core is ideal for small IT and test environments.
    • Riemann - Flexible and fast events processor allowing complex events/metrics analysis.
    • Sensu - Open source monitoring framework.
    • Sentry - Application monitoring, event logging and aggregation.
    • Shinken - Another monitoring framework.
    • Thruk - Multibackend monitoring webinterface with support for Naemon, Nagios, Icinga and Shinken.
    • Xymon - Network monitoring inspired by Big Brother.
    • Zabbix - Enterprise-class software for monitoring of networks and applications.
    • Zenoss - Application, server, and network management platform based on Zope.
    </ul>

    Metric & Metric Collection

    Metric gathering and display software.

    • Collectd - System statistic collection daemon.
    • Collectl - High precision system performance metrics collecting tool.
    • Dashing - Ruby gem that allows for rapid statistical dashboard development. An all HTML5 approach allows for big screen displays in data centers or conference rooms.
    • Diamond - Python based statistic collection daemon.
    • Grafana - A Graphite & InfluxDB Dashboard and Graph Editor.
    • Ganglia - High performance, scalable RRD based monitoring for grids and/or clusters of servers. Compatible with Graphite using a single collection process.
    • Graphite - Open source scaleable graphing server.
    • InfluxDB - Open source distributed time series database with no external dependencies.
    • OpenTSDB - Store and server massive amounts of time series data without losing granularity.
    • RRDtool - Open source industry standard, high performance data logging and graphing system for time series data.
    • Statsd - Application statistic listener.
    </ul>

    Network Configuration Management

    Network configuration management tools.

    • GestióIP - An automated web based IPv4/IPv6 IP Address Management tool.
    • RANCID - Monitors network device's configurarion and maintain history of changes.
    • rConfig - Another network device configuration management tool.
    </ul>

    Newsletters

    Newsletter software.

    • DadaMail - Mailing List Manager, written in Perl.
    • phpList - Newsletter manager written in PHP.
    </ul>

    NoSQL

    NoSQL databases.

    • Column-Family
      • Apache HBase - Hadoop database, a distributed, big data store.
      • Cassandra - Distributed DBMS designed to handle large amounts of data across many servers.
      </ul> </li>
      • Document Store
        • CouchDB - Ease of use, with multi-master replication document-oriented database system.
        • ElasticSearch - Java based database, popular with log aggregation, and email archiving projects.
        • MongoDB - Another document-oriented database system.
        • RavenDB - Document based database with ACID/Transactional features.
        • RethinkDB - Open source distributed document store database, focuses on JSON.
        </ul> </li>
        • Graph
          • FlockDB - 推ter's distributed, fault-tolerant graph database.
          • Neo4j - Open source graph database.
          </ul> </li>
          • Key-Value
            • LevelDB - Google's high performance key/value database.
            • Redis - Networked, in-memory, key-value data store with optional durability.
            • Riak - Another fault-tolerant key-value NoSQL database.
            </ul> </li> </ul>

            Comparison of NoSQL servers: http://kkovacs.eu/cassandra-vs-mongodb-vs-couchdb-vs-redis

            Packaging

            • fpm - Versatile multi format package creator.
            • omnibus-ruby - Full stack, cross distro packaging software (Ruby).
            • packman - Full stack, cross distro packaging software (Python).
            </ul>

            Queuing

            • BeanstalkD - A simple, fast work queue.
            • NSQ - A realtime distributed messaging platform.
            • RabbitMQ - Robust, fully featured, cross distro queuing system.
            • ZeroMQ - Lightweight queuing system.
            </ul>

            RDBMS

            Relational DBMS.

            • Firebird - True universal open source database.
            • Galera - Galera Cluster for MySQL is an easy-to-use high-availability solution with high system up-time, no data loss, and scalability for future growth.
            • MariaDB - Community-developed fork of the MySQL.
            • MySQL - Most popular RDBMS server.
            • Percona Server - Enhanced, drop-in MySQL replacement.
            • PostgreSQL - Object-relational database management system (ORDBMS).
            • PostgreSQL-XL - Scalable Open Source PostgreSQL-based database cluster.
            • SQLite - Library that implements a self-contained, serverless, zero-configuration, transactional SQL DBS.
            </ul>

            Security

            Security tools.

            • Fail2Ban - Scans log files and takes action on IPs that show malicious behavior.

            SMTP

            SMTP servers.

            • Exim - Message transfer agent (MTA) developed at the University of Cambridge.
            • Haraka - A high-performance, pluginable SMTP server written in JavaScript.
            • MailCatcher - Ruby gem that deploys a simply SMTP MTA gateway that accepts all mail and displays in web interface. Useful for debugging or development.
            • Maildrop - Open Source disposable email SMTP server, also useful for development.
            • OpenSMTPD - Secure SMTP server implementation from the OpenBSD project.
            • Postfix - Fast, easy to administer, and secure Sendmail replacement.
            • Qmail - Secure Sendmail replacement.
            • Sendmail - Message transfer agent (MTA).
            </ul>

            Software Containers

            Operating system–level virtualization.

            • Docker - Open platform for developers and sysadmins to build, ship, and run distributed applications.
            • OpenVZ - Container-based virtualization for Linux.
            </ul>

            SSH

            SSH tools.

            • autossh - Automatically respawn ssh session after network interruption.
            • Cluster SSH - Controls a number of xterm windows via a single graphical console.
            • DSH - Dancer's shell / distributed shell - Wrapper for executing multiple remote shell commands from one command line.
            • Mosh - The mobile shell.
            • parallel-ssh - Provides parallel versions of OpenSSH and related tools.
            • SSH Power Tool - Execute commands and upload files to many servers simultaneously without using pre-shared keys.
            </ul>

            Statistics

            Analytics software.

            • Analog - The most popular logfile analyser in the world.
            • Piwik - Free and open source web analytics application.
            • Webalizer - Fast, free web server log file analysis program.
            </ul>

            Ticketing systems

            Web-based ticketing system.

            • Bugzilla - General-purpose bugtracker and testing tool originally developed and used by the Mozilla project.
            • Cerb - A group-based e-mail management project built with a commercial open source license.
            • Flyspray - Web-based bug tracking system written in PHP.
            • MantisBT - Another web-based bug tracking system.
            • osTicket - Open source support ticket system.
            • Otrs - A free and open-source trouble ticket system software package that a company, organization, or other entity can use to assign tickets to incoming queries and track further communications about them.
            • Request Tracker - Ticket-tracking system written in Perl.
            • TheBugGenie - Open source ticket system with extremely complete users rights granularity.
            </ul>

            Troubleshooting

            Troubleshooting Tools.

            • mitmproxy - A Python tool used for intercepting, viewing and modifying network traffic. Invaluable in troubleshooting certain problems.
            • Sysdig - Capture system state and activity from a running Linux instance, then save, filter and analyze.
            </ul>

            Project Management

            Web-based project management and bug tracking systems.

            • ChiliProject - Fork of Redmine.
            • GitLab - Clone of GitHub written in ruby.
            • Gogs - Written in Go.
            • Redmine - Written in ruby on rails.
            • The Bug Genie - Written in PHP.
            • Trac - Written in python.
            </ul>

            Version control

            Software versioning and revision control.

            • Fossil - Distributed version control with built-in wiki and bug tracking.
            • Git - Distributed revision control and source code management (SCM) with an emphasis on speed.
            • GNU Bazaar - Distributed revision control system sponsored by Canonical.
            • Mercurial - Another distributed revision control.
            • Subversion - Client-server revision control system.
            </ul>

            Virtualization

            Virtualization software.

            • Ganeti - Cluster virtual server management software tool built on top of KVM and Xen.
            • KVM - Linux kernel virtualization infrastructure.
            • oVirt - Manages virtual machines, storage and virtual networks.
            • Packer - A tool for creating identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration.
            • Vagrant - Tool for building complete development environments.
            • VirtualBox - Virtualization product from Oracle Corporation.
            • Xen - Virtual machine monitor for 32/64 bit Intel / AMD (IA 64) and PowerPC 970 architectures.
            </ul>

            V*N

            V*N software.

            • OpenV*N - Uses a custom security protocol that utilizes SSL/TLS for key exchange.
            • Pritunl - OpenV*N based solution. Easy to set up.
            • SoftEther - Multi-protocol software V*N with advanced features
            • sshuttle - Poor man's V*N.
            • strongSwan - Complete IPsec implementation for Linux.
            • tinc - Distributed p2p V*N.
            </ul>

            XMPP

            XMPP servers.

            • ejabberd - XMPP instant messaging server written in Erlang/OTP.
            • Metronome IM - Fork of Prosody IM.
            • MongooseIM - Fork of ejabberd.
            • Openfire - Real time collaboration (RTC) server.
            • Prosody IM - XMPP server written in Lua.
            • Tigase - XMPP server implementation in Java.
            </ul>

            Webmails

            Webmail applications.

            • RainLoop - Simple, modern & fast web-based IMAP client.
            • Roundcube - Browser-based IMAP client with an application-like user interface.
            </ul>

            Web

            Web servers.

            • Apache - Most popular web server.
            • Cherokee - Lightweight, high-performance web server/reverse proxy.
            • Lighttpd - Web server more optimized for speed-critical environments.
            • Nginx - Reverse proxy, load balancer, HTTP cache, and web server.
            • uWSGI - The uWSGI project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services.
            </ul>

            Web Performance

            • HAProxy - Software based load Balancing, SSL offloading and performance optimization, compression, and general web routing.
            • Varnish - HTTP based web application accelerator focusing on optimizing caching and compression.
            </ul>

            Wikis

            Wiki software.

            • DokuWiki - Simple to use and highly versatile wiki that doesn't require a database.
            • ikiwiki - A wiki compiler.
            • Mediawiki - Used to power Wikipedia.
            • MoinMoin - An advanced, easy to use and extensible WikiEngine with a large community of users.
            • TiddlyWiki - Complete interactive wiki in JavaScript.
            </ul>

            Resources

            Various resources, such as books, websites and articles, for improving your skills and knowledge.

            Blogs

            • Code as Craft - Etsy's Ops blog, lots of technical posts.
            • DevOpsGuys - Devops consultants who blog about operations.
            • Rackspace Developers - Slightly biased blog with lots of Devops Topics.
            </ul>

            Books

            Sysadmin related books.

            • The Linux Command Line - A book about the Linux command line by William Shotts.
            • The Phoenix Project: A Novel about IT, DevOps, and Helping Your Business Win - How DevOps techniques can fix the problems that happen in IT organizations.
            • The Practice of System and Network Administration - The first and second editions describes the best practices of system and network administration, independent of specific platforms or technologies.
            • The Visible Ops Handbook: Implementing ITIL in 4 Practical and Auditable Steps - Is a methodology designed to jumpstart implementation of controls and process improvement.
            • UNIX and Linux System Administration Handbook - Approaches system administration from a practical perspective.
            </ul>

            Editors

            Open source code editors.

            • Atom - A hackable text editor from Github.
            • Brackets - Open source code editor for web designers and front-end developers.
            • Eclipse - IDE written in Java with an extensible plug-in system.
            • Geany - GTK2 text editor.
            • GNU Emacs - An extensible, customizable text editor-and more.
            • Haroopad - Markdown editor with live preview.
            • ICEcoder - Code editor awesomeness, built with common web languages.
            • jotgit - Git-backed real-time collaborative code editing.
            • Lime - Aims to provide an open source solution to Sublime Text
            • Vim - A highly configurable text editor built to enable efficient editing.
            </ul>

            Repositories

            Software package repositories.

            • Dotdeb - Repository with LAMP updated packages for Debian.
            • Remi - Repository with LAMP updated packages for RHEL/Centos/Fedora.
            </ul>

            Websites

            Useful sysadmin related websites.

            • Ops School - Comprehensive program that will help you learn to be an operations engineer.
            • Digital Ocean Tutorials - A surprisingly vast resource for getting the basics of certain applications, tools, or even systems administration topics. (Note: Digital Ocean pays authors for this content)
            </ul> 來自：http://www.baiduhome.net/lib/view/open1404043388952.html