命令行中的瑞士軍刀:Pythonpy
Pythonpy 是命令行的瑞士軍刀,個頭雖小,但功能強大。
Installation
sudo pip install pythonpyrestart your shell for tab completion to take effect</pre>
py 'expression' ? python -c 'print(expression)'
Float Arithmetic
$ py '3 * 1.5' 4.5Access imports directly
$ py 'math.exp(1)' 2.71828182846$ py 'random.random()' 0.103173957713
$ py 'datetime.datetime.now?' Help on built-in function now:
now(...) [tz] -> new datetime with tz's local day and time.</pre>
Lists are printed row by row
$ py 'range(3)' 0 1 2$ py '[range(3)]' [0, 1, 2]</pre>
py -x 'foo(x)' will apply foo to each line of input
Multiply each line of input by 7.
$ py 'range(3)' | py -x 'int(x)*7' 0 7 14Append ".txt" to each line of input
$ py 'range(3)' | py -x 'x + ".txt"' 1.txt 2.txt 3.txtAppend ".txt" to every file in the directory
$ ls | py -x '"mv %s %s.txt" % (x,x)' | shGet only even numbers
$ py 'range(8)' | py -x 'x if int(x)%2 == 0 else None' 0 2 4 6py -fx 'predicate(x)' filters rows satisfying a condition
Get only odd numbers
$ py 'range(8)' | py -fx 'int(x)%2 == 1' 1 3 5 7Get words starting with "and"
$ cat /usr/share/dict/words | py -fx 're.match(r"and", x)' | head -5 and andante andante's andantes andironGet verbs starting with ba
$ cat /usr/share/dict/words | py -fx 're.match(r"ba.*ing$", x)' | head -5 baaing babbling babying babysitting backbitingGet long palindromes
$ cat /usr/share/dict/words | py -fx 'x==x[::-1] and len(x) >= 5' | head -5 civic deified kayak level ma'ampy -l will set l = list(sys.stdin)
Reverse the input
$ py 'range(3)' | py -l 'l[::-1]' 2 1 0Sum the input
$ py 'range(3)' | py -l 'sum(int(x) for x in l)' 3Count the lines of input
$ py 'range(17)' | py -l 'len(l)' 17Count words beginning with each letter
$ cat /usr/share/dict/words | py -x 'x[0].lower()' | py -l 'Counter(l).most_common(5)' ('s', 11327) ('c', 9521) ('p', 7659) ('b', 6068) ('m', 5922)
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