命令行中的瑞士軍刀:Pythonpy

jopen 10年前發布 | 17K 次閱讀 Pythonpy Python開發

Pythonpy 是命令行的瑞士軍刀,個頭雖小,但功能強大。

Installation

sudo pip install pythonpy

restart your shell for tab completion to take effect</pre>

py 'expression' ? python -c 'print(expression)'

Float Arithmetic

$ py '3 * 1.5'
4.5

Access imports directly

$ py 'math.exp(1)'
2.71828182846

$ py 'random.random()' 0.103173957713

$ py 'datetime.datetime.now?' Help on built-in function now:

now(...) [tz] -> new datetime with tz's local day and time.</pre>

Lists are printed row by row

$ py 'range(3)'
0
1
2

$ py '[range(3)]' [0, 1, 2]</pre>

py -x 'foo(x)' will apply foo to each line of input

Multiply each line of input by 7.

$ py 'range(3)' | py -x 'int(x)*7'
0
7
14

Append ".txt" to each line of input

$ py 'range(3)' | py -x 'x + ".txt"'
1.txt
2.txt
3.txt

Append ".txt" to every file in the directory

$ ls | py -x '"mv %s %s.txt" % (x,x)' | sh

Get only even numbers

$ py 'range(8)' | py -x 'x if int(x)%2 == 0 else None'
0
2
4
6

py -fx 'predicate(x)' filters rows satisfying a condition

Get only odd numbers

$ py 'range(8)' | py -fx 'int(x)%2 == 1'
1
3
5
7

Get words starting with "and"

$ cat /usr/share/dict/words | py -fx 're.match(r"and", x)' | head -5
and
andante
andante's
andantes
andiron

Get verbs starting with ba

$ cat /usr/share/dict/words | py -fx 're.match(r"ba.*ing$", x)' | head -5
baaing
babbling
babying
babysitting
backbiting

Get long palindromes

$ cat /usr/share/dict/words | py -fx 'x==x[::-1] and len(x) >= 5' | head -5
civic
deified
kayak
level
ma'am

py -l will set l = list(sys.stdin)

Reverse the input

$ py 'range(3)' | py -l 'l[::-1]'
2
1
0

Sum the input

$ py 'range(3)' | py -l 'sum(int(x) for x in l)'
3

Count the lines of input

$ py 'range(17)' | py -l 'len(l)'
17

Count words beginning with each letter

$ cat /usr/share/dict/words | py -x 'x[0].lower()' | py -l 'Counter(l).most_common(5)'
('s', 11327)
('c', 9521)
('p', 7659)
('b', 6068)
('m', 5922)

項目主頁:http://www.baiduhome.net/lib/view/home/1407818760942

 本文由用戶 jopen 自行上傳分享,僅供網友學習交流。所有權歸原作者,若您的權利被侵害,請聯系管理員。
 轉載本站原創文章,請注明出處,并保留原始鏈接、圖片水印。
 本站是一個以用戶分享為主的開源技術平臺,歡迎各類分享!