JBoss Cache:企業級Java事務緩存集群系統
JBoss Cache是一款基于Java的事務處理緩存系統,它的目標是構建一個以Java框架為基礎的集群解決方案,可以是服務器應用,也可以是Java SE應用。
集群高可用性
JBoss Cache將會自動復制緩存數據,并且在集群中的服務器之間進行緩存數據的同步,這樣可以保證任何一臺服務器重啟了都不會影響緩存的可用性。
集群緩存可避免系統瓶頸
JBoss Cache顧名思義是利用緩存來提高系統擴展性的,當我們的WEB系統遇到大量的數據庫讀寫時,系統的瓶頸將會出現在數據庫端,JBoss Cache正好可以解決數據庫的頻繁讀取問題,解決這個瓶頸。
另外,由于JBoss Cache的緩存是在集群中的每一個服務器間同步的,因此也不會因為一臺緩存服務器遇到性能問題而影響整個系統。
JBoss Cache的standalone用法
首先是初始化TreeCache
TreeCache tree = new TreeCache();
然后是讀進配置文件
PropertyConfigurator config = new PropertyConfigurator(); config.configure("配置文件.xml");
然后開始服務
Tree.startService();
因為Tree的結構是用NODE來Access的,TreeCache這里就很簡單的用:
/level1/level2/node1 來表示兩級Tree下面的Node1。
現在我們添加幾個要Cache的對象。
Tree.put("/level1/level2/node1", "key1", "value1"); String[] array = { "1", "2", "3", "4" } Tree.put("/level3/array/", "myarray", array);
大家可以看到,TreeCache里面可以存儲任何種類的對象,包括所有復雜對象。
讀取對象就很方便了,
String s = (String)Tree.get("/level1/level2/node1/", "key1");
value1就讀出來了。
同理:
String[] sarr = (String[]) Tree.get("/level3/array/","myarray");
System.out.println(sarr[1]) 會顯示2
最后停止服務:
Tree.stopService();
JBoss Cache的FileCacheLoader示例
首先創建一個FileCache類封裝JBoss Cache的相關操作,如下:
package com.javaeye.terrencexu.jbosscache; import java.io.File; import java.util.Map; import org.jboss.cache.Cache; import org.jboss.cache.DefaultCacheFactory; import org.jboss.cache.Fqn; import org.jboss.cache.Node; import org.jboss.cache.config.CacheLoaderConfig; import org.jboss.cache.config.Configuration; import org.jboss.cache.loader.FileCacheLoader; import org.jboss.cache.loader.FileCacheLoaderConfig; /** * <p> * This is demo to illustrate how to use the JBoss Cache to cache your * frequently accessed Java objects in order to dramatically improve * the performance of your applications. This makes it easy to remove * data access bottlenecks, such as connecting to a database. * </p> * <p> * As a rule of thumb, it is recommended that the FileCacheLoader not * be used in a highly concurrent, transactional or stressful environment, * ant its use is restricted to testing. * </p> * * @author TerrenceX * * @param <T> */ public class FileCache<T> { /** * The JBoss Cache, used to cache frequently accessed Java objects. */ private Cache<String, T> cache; /** * @constructor * @param fsCacheLoaderLocation The file system location to store the cache */ public FileCache(File fsCacheLoaderLocation) { cache = initCache(fsCacheLoaderLocation); } /** * Create a Cache and whose cache loader type is File Cache Loader * * @param fsCacheLoaderLocation The file position used to store the cache. * * @return Cache */ public Cache<String, T> initCache(File fsCacheLoaderLocation) { // initiate a FileCacheLoader instance FileCacheLoader fsCacheLoader = new FileCacheLoader(); // prepare the file cache loader configuration file for File Cache Loader FileCacheLoaderConfig fsCacheLoaderConfig = new FileCacheLoaderConfig(); fsCacheLoaderConfig.setLocation(fsCacheLoaderLocation.toString()); fsCacheLoaderConfig.setCacheLoader(fsCacheLoader); // set configuration to File Cache Loader fsCacheLoader.setConfig(fsCacheLoaderConfig); // prepare the configuration for Cache Configuration config = new Configuration(); config.setCacheLoaderConfig(new CacheLoaderConfig()); config.getCacheLoaderConfig().addIndividualCacheLoaderConfig(fsCacheLoaderConfig); // create a Cache through the default cache factory return new DefaultCacheFactory<String, T>().createCache(config); } /** * Add a new node into the tree-node hierarchy * * @param fqn Full Qualified Name for the new node * @return */ public Node<String, T> addNode(Fqn<String> fqn) { return cache.getRoot().addChild(fqn); } /** * Remove a specified node from the tree-node hierarchy * * @param fqn Full Qualified Name for the specified node */ public void removeNode(Fqn<String> fqn) { cache.removeNode(fqn); } /** * Add node information to the specified node. * * @param fqn Full Qualified Name for the specified node * @param key The key of the node information * @param value The value of the node information */ public void addNodeInfo(Fqn<String> fqn, String key, T value) { cache.put(fqn, key, value); } /** * Batch add node information to the specified node. * * @param fqn Full Qualified Name for the specified node * @param infos Node informations map */ public void addNodeInfos(Fqn<String> fqn, Map<String, T> infos) { cache.put(fqn, infos); } /** * Get node information from the specified node. * * @param fqn Full Qualified Name for the specified node * @param key The key of the node information * @return */ public T getNodeInfo(Fqn<String> fqn, String key) { return cache.get(fqn, key); } /** * Remove node information from the specified node. * * @param fqn Full Qualified Name for the specified node * @param key The key of the node information */ public void removeNodeInfo(Fqn<String> fqn, String key) { cache.remove(fqn, key); } }
下面是一個測試案例:
package com.javaeye.terrencexu.jbosscache; import java.io.File; import org.jboss.cache.Fqn; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { FileCache<String> fileCache = new FileCache<String>(new File("d:\\tmp")); Fqn<String> jimmyFqn = Fqn.fromString("/com/manager/jimmy"); Fqn<String> hansonFqn = Fqn.fromString("/com/developer/hanson"); fileCache.addNode(jimmyFqn); fileCache.addNode(hansonFqn); fileCache.addNodeInfo(jimmyFqn, "en-name", "Jimmy Zhang"); fileCache.addNodeInfo(jimmyFqn, "zh-name", "Zhang Ji"); fileCache.addNodeInfo(hansonFqn, "en-name", "Hanson Yang"); fileCache.addNodeInfo(hansonFqn, "zh-name", "Yang Kuo"); String enName = fileCache.getNodeInfo(hansonFqn, "en-name"); System.out.println(enName); } }
運行結果如下:
- JBossCache MBeans were successfully registered to the platform mbean server. - JBoss Cache version: JBossCache 'Malagueta' 3.2.5.GA Hanson Yang
生成的緩存文件目錄結構如下:
D:/tmp/com.fdb/manage.fdb/jimmy.fdb/data.dat D:/tmp/com.fdb/developer.fdb/hanson.fdb/data.dat
總結
JBoss Cache還有更多的用法,如果你的系統遇到數據庫瓶頸問題,可以考慮使用JBoss Cache來解決。
本文鏈接:http://www.codeceo.com/article/jboss-cache-java.html
本文作者:碼農網 – 小峰
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