java native2ascii的用法介紹

jopen 9年前發布 | 19K 次閱讀 Java開發 native2ascii

將非Unicode編碼字符轉化為Unicode編碼的字符，即國際化。

語法：native2ascii [options] [inputfile [outputfile]]

描述：如果outputfile沒有指定，標準輸出將用于結果輸出；如果inputfile沒有指定，標準輸入設備將用于輸入。

參數
-reverse
使用該參數將Unicode編碼字符轉換為本地編碼字符

-encoding encoding_name
用于指定轉化時使用的字符編碼。默認編碼從系統屬性file.encoding獲取。后面的表格式字符編碼，指定encoding_name使用表格第一欄。

-Joption
該參數一般無需使用，用于指定java虛擬機的啟動參數。例如：-J-Xms48m設置虛擬機啟動時分配內存為48M 。

Example1:
native2ascii test.txt test_unicode.txt

test.txt文件內容：native2ascii測試

test_unicode.txt文件內容：native2asciiu6d4bu8bd5

Example2:
native2ascii test_unicode.txt test_gbk.txt -reverse

test_gbk.txt內容：native2ascii測試

Basic Encoding Set (contained in lib/rt.jar)
Supported by java.nio, java.io and java.lang APIs

Canonical Name for java.nio API

</th>

Canonical Name for java.io and java.lang API

</th>

Description

</th> </tr> </thead>

US-ASCII

</td>

ASCII

</td>

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

</td> </tr>

windows-1250

</td>

Cp1250

</td>

Windows Eastern European

</td> </tr>

windows-1251

</td>

Cp1251

</td>

Windows Cyrillic

</td> </tr>

windows-1252

</td>

Cp1252

</td>

Windows Latin-1

</td> </tr>

windows-1253

</td>

Cp1253

</td>

Windows Greek

</td> </tr>

windows-1254

</td>

Cp1254

</td>

Windows Turkish

</td> </tr>

windows-1257

</td>

Cp1257

</td>

Windows Baltic

</td> </tr>

ISO-8859-1

</td>

ISO8859_1

</td>

ISO 8859-1, Latin Alphabet No. 1

</td> </tr>

ISO-8859-2

</td>

ISO8859_2

</td>

Latin Alphabet No. 2

</td> </tr>

ISO-8859-4

</td>

ISO8859_4

</td>

Latin Alphabet No. 4

</td> </tr>

ISO-8859-5

</td>

ISO8859_5

</td>

Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet

</td> </tr>

ISO-8859-7

</td>

ISO8859_7

</td>

Latin/Greek Alphabet

</td> </tr>

ISO-8859-9

</td>

ISO8859_9

</td>

Latin Alphabet No. 5

</td> </tr>

ISO-8859-13

</td>

ISO8859_13

</td>

Latin Alphabet No. 7

</td> </tr>

ISO-8859-15

</td>

ISO8859_15

</td>

Latin Alphabet No. 9

</td> </tr>

KOI8-R

</td>

KOI8_R

</td>

KOI8-R, Russian

</td> </tr>

UTF-8

</td>

UTF8

</td>

Eight-bit UCS Transformation Format

</td> </tr>

UTF-16

</td>

UTF-16

</td>

Sixteen-bit UCS Transformation Format, byte order identified by an optional byte-order mark

</td> </tr>

UTF-16BE

</td>

UnicodeBigUnmarked

</td>

Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, big-endian byte order

</td> </tr>

UTF-16LE

</td>

UnicodeLittleUnmarked

</td>

Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, little-endian byte order

</td> </tr>

Not available

</td>

UnicodeBig

</td>

Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, big-endian byte order, with byte-order mark

</td> </tr>

Not available

</td>

UnicodeLittle

</td>

Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, little-endian byte order, with byte-order mark

</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Extended Encoding Set (contained in lib/charsets.jar)
Supported by java.nio, java.io and java.lang APIs

Canonical Name for java.nio API

</th>

Canonical Name for java.io and java.lang API

</th>

Description

</th> </tr> </thead>

windows-1255

</td>

Cp1255

</td>

Windows Hebrew

</td> </tr>

windows-1256

</td>

Cp1256

</td>

Windows Arabic

</td> </tr>

windows-1258

</td>

Cp1258

</td>

Windows Vietnamese

</td> </tr>

ISO-8859-3

</td>

ISO8859_3

</td>

Latin Alphabet No. 3

</td> </tr>

ISO-8859-6

</td>

ISO8859_6

</td>

Latin/Arabic Alphabet

</td> </tr>

ISO-8859-8

</td>

ISO8859_8

</td>

Latin/Hebrew Alphabet

</td> </tr>

windows-31j

</td>

MS932

</td>

Windows Japanese

</td> </tr>

EUC-JP

</td>

EUC_JP

</td>

JISX 0201, 0208 and 0212, EUC encoding Japanese

</td> </tr>

x-EUC-JP-LINUX

</td>

EUC_JP_LINUX

</td>

JISX 0201, 0208 , EUC encoding Japanese

</td> </tr>

Shift_JIS

</td>

SJIS

</td>

Shift-JIS, Japanese

</td> </tr>

ISO-2022-JP

</td>

ISO2022JP

</td>

JIS X 0201, 0208, in ISO 2022 form, Japanese

</td> </tr>

x-mswin-936

</td>

MS936

</td>

Windows Simplified Chinese

</td> </tr>

GB18030

</td>

GB18030

</td>

Simplified Chinese, PRC standard

</td> </tr>

x-EUC-CN

</td>

EUC_CN

</td>

GB2312, EUC encoding, Simplified Chinese

</td> </tr>

GBK

</td>

GBK

</td>

GBK, Simplified Chinese

</td> </tr>

ISCII91

</td>

ISCII91

</td>

ISCII91 encoding of Indic scripts

</td> </tr>

x-windows-949

</td>

MS949

</td>

Windows Korean

</td> </tr>

EUC-KR

</td>

EUC_KR

</td>

KS C 5601, EUC encoding, Korean

</td> </tr>

ISO-2022-KR

</td>

ISO2022KR

</td>

ISO 2022 KR, Korean

</td> </tr>

x-windows-950

</td>

MS950

</td>

Windows Traditional Chinese

</td> </tr>

x-MS950-HKSCS

</td>

MS950_HKSCS

</td>

Windows Traditional Chinese with Hong Kong extensions

</td> </tr>

x-EUC-TW

</td>

EUC_TW

</td>

CNS11643 (Plane 1-3), EUC encoding, Traditional Chinese

</td> </tr>

Big5

</td>

Big5

</td>

Big5, Traditional Chinese

</td> </tr>

Big5-HKSCS

</td>

Big5_HKSCS

</td>

Big5 with Hong Kong extensions, Traditional Chinese

</td> </tr>

TIS-620

</td>

TIS620

</td>

TIS620, Thai

</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Extended Encoding Set (contained in lib/charsets.jar)
Supported by java.io and java.lang APIs

Canonical Name

</th>

Description

</th> </tr> </thead>

Big5_Solaris

</td>

Big5 with seven additional Hanzi ideograph character mappings for the Solaris zh_TW.BIG5 locale

</td> </tr>

Cp037

</td>

USA, Canada (Bilingual, French), Netherlands, Portugal, Brazil, Australia

</td> </tr>

Cp273

</td>

IBM Austria, Germany

</td> </tr>

Cp277

</td>

IBM Denmark, Norway

</td> </tr>

Cp278

</td>

IBM Finland, Sweden

</td> </tr>

Cp280

</td>

IBM Italy

</td> </tr>

Cp284

</td>

IBM Catalan/Spain, Spanish Latin America

</td> </tr>

Cp285

</td>

IBM United Kingdom, Ireland

</td> </tr>

Cp297

</td>

IBM France

</td> </tr>

Cp420

</td>

IBM Arabic

</td> </tr>

Cp424

</td>

IBM Hebrew

</td> </tr>

Cp437

</td>

MS-DOS United States, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa

</td> </tr>

Cp500

</td>

EBCDIC 500V1

</td> </tr>

Cp737

</td>

PC Greek

</td> </tr>

Cp775

</td>

PC Baltic

</td> </tr>

Cp838

</td>

IBM Thailand extended SBCS

</td> </tr>

Cp850

</td>

MS-DOS Latin-1

</td> </tr>

Cp852

</td>

MS-DOS Latin-2

</td> </tr>

Cp855

</td>

IBM Cyrillic

</td> </tr>

Cp856

</td>

IBM Hebrew

</td> </tr>

Cp857

</td>

IBM Turkish

</td> </tr>

Cp858

</td>

Variant of Cp850 with Euro character

</td> </tr>

Cp860

</td>

MS-DOS Portuguese

</td> </tr>

Cp861

</td>

MS-DOS Icelandic

</td> </tr>

Cp862

</td>

PC Hebrew

</td> </tr>

Cp863

</td>

MS-DOS Canadian French

</td> </tr>

Cp864

</td>

PC Arabic

</td> </tr>

Cp865

</td>

MS-DOS Nordic

</td> </tr>

Cp866

</td>

MS-DOS Russian

</td> </tr>

Cp868

</td>

MS-DOS Pakistan

</td> </tr>

Cp869

</td>

IBM Modern Greek

</td> </tr>

Cp870

</td>

IBM Multilingual Latin-2

</td> </tr>

Cp871

</td>

IBM Iceland

</td> </tr>

Cp874

</td>

IBM Thai

</td> </tr>

Cp875

</td>

IBM Greek

</td> </tr>

Cp918

</td>

IBM Pakistan (Urdu)

</td> </tr>

Cp921

</td>

IBM Latvia, Lithuania (AIX, DOS)

</td> </tr>

Cp922

</td>

IBM Estonia (AIX, DOS)

</td> </tr>

Cp930

</td>

Japanese Katakana-Kanji mixed with 4370 UDC, superset of 5026

</td> </tr>

Cp933

</td>

Korean Mixed with 1880 UDC, superset of 5029

</td> </tr>

Cp935

</td>

Simplified Chinese Host mixed with 1880 UDC, superset of 5031

</td> </tr>

Cp937

</td>

Traditional Chinese Host miexed with 6204 UDC, superset of 5033

</td> </tr>

Cp939

</td>

Japanese Latin Kanji mixed with 4370 UDC, superset of 5035

</td> </tr>

Cp942

</td>

IBM OS/2 Japanese, superset of Cp932

</td> </tr>

Cp942C

</td>

Variant of Cp942

</td> </tr>

Cp943

</td>

IBM OS/2 Japanese, superset of Cp932 and Shift-JIS

</td> </tr>

Cp943C

</td>

Variant of Cp943

</td> </tr>

Cp948

</td>

OS/2 Chinese (Taiwan) superset of 938

</td> </tr>

Cp949

</td>

PC Korean

</td> </tr>

Cp949C

</td>

Variant of Cp949

</td> </tr>

Cp950

</td>

PC Chinese (Hong Kong, Taiwan)

</td> </tr>

Cp964

</td>

AIX Chinese (Taiwan)

</td> </tr>

Cp970

</td>

AIX Korean

</td> </tr>

Cp1006

</td>

IBM AIX Pakistan (Urdu)

</td> </tr>

Cp1025

</td>

IBM Multilingual Cyrillic: Bulgaria, Bosnia, Herzegovinia, Macedonia (FYR)

</td> </tr>

Cp1026

</td>

IBM Latin-5, Turkey

</td> </tr>

Cp1046

</td>

IBM Arabic - Windows

</td> </tr>

Cp1097

</td>

IBM Iran (Farsi)/Persian

</td> </tr>

Cp1098

</td>

IBM Iran (Farsi)/Persian (PC)

</td> </tr>

Cp1112

</td>

IBM Latvia, Lithuania

</td> </tr>

Cp1122

</td>

IBM Estonia

</td> </tr>

Cp1123

</td>

IBM Ukraine

</td> </tr>

Cp1124

</td>

IBM AIX Ukraine

</td> </tr>

Cp1140

</td>

Variant of Cp037 with Euro character

</td> </tr>

Cp1141

</td>

Variant of Cp273 with Euro character

</td> </tr>

Cp1142

</td>

Variant of Cp277 with Euro character

</td> </tr>

Cp1143

</td>

Variant of Cp278 with Euro character

</td> </tr>

Cp1144

</td>

Variant of Cp280 with Euro character

</td> </tr>

Cp1145

</td>

Variant of Cp284 with Euro character

</td> </tr>

Cp1146

</td>

Variant of Cp285 with Euro character

</td> </tr>

Cp1147

</td>

Variant of Cp297 with Euro character

</td> </tr>

Cp1148

</td>

Variant of Cp500 with Euro character

</td> </tr>

Cp1149

</td>

Variant of Cp871 with Euro character

</td> </tr>

Cp1381

</td>

IBM OS/2, DOS People's Republic of China (PRC)

</td> </tr>

Cp1383

</td>

IBM AIX People's Republic of China (PRC)

</td> </tr>

Cp33722

</td>

IBM-eucJP - Japanese (superset of 5050)

</td> </tr>

ISO2022_CN_CNS

</td>

CNS11643 in ISO 2022 CN form, Traditional Chinese (conversion from Unicode only)

</td> </tr>

ISO2022_CN_GB

</td>

GB2312 in ISO 2022 CN form, Simplified Chinese (conversion from Unicode only)

</td> </tr>

JISAutoDetect

</td>

Detects and converts from Shift-JIS, EUC-JP, ISO 2022 JP (conversion to Unicode only)

</td> </tr>

MS874

</td>

Windows Thai

</td> </tr>

MacArabic

</td>

Macintosh Arabic

</td> </tr>

MacCentralEurope

</td>

Macintosh Latin-2

</td> </tr>

MacCroatian

</td>

Macintosh Croatian

</td> </tr>

MacCyrillic

</td>

Macintosh Cyrillic

</td> </tr>

MacDingbat

</td>

Macintosh Dingbat

</td> </tr>

MacGreek

</td>

Macintosh Greek

</td> </tr>

MacHebrew

</td>

Macintosh Hebrew

</td> </tr>

MacIceland

</td>

Macintosh Iceland

</td> </tr>

MacRoman

</td>

Macintosh Roman

</td> </tr>

MacRomania

</td>

Macintosh Romania

</td> </tr>

MacSymbol

</td>

Macintosh Symbol

</td> </tr>

MacThai

</td>

Macintosh Thai

</td> </tr>

MacTurkish

</td>

Macintosh Turkish

</td> </tr>

MacUkraine

</td>

Macintosh Ukraine

</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 來自：http://blog.csdn.net/love_xsq/article/details/41911681

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Java開發 native2ascii

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