跨語言對象序列化:MGen
MGen 是一個支持跨語言的對象序列化項目,由以下兩部分組成:
-
源碼生成的工具 ( MGen 編譯器 )
-
語言的支持庫
MGen 類似 Gooogle 的 Protocol Buffers ,可序列化到 JSON 和二進制格式。
目前支持的語言有:
-
C++
-
Java
-
JavaScript
示例代碼:
#include <com/fruitcompany/ClassRegistry.h>
#include <mgen/serialization/JsonPrettyWriter.h>
#include <mgen/serialization/JsonReader.h>
using namespace mgen;
using namespace com::fruitcompany;
using namespace com::fruitcompany::fruits;
// A class registry for type identification
const ClassRegistry registry;
std::string toJSON(const MGenBase& object) {
// Create a target to stream the object to
std::stringstream stream;
// Create a writer object
JsonPrettyWriter<std::stringstream, ClassRegistry> writer(stream, registry);
// Write the object
writer.writeObject(object);
// Return the written string
return stream.str();
}
template <typename T>
T fromJSON(const std::string& json) {
// Create a data source to stream objects from
std::stringstream stream(json);
// Create a reader object
JsonReader<std::stringstream, ClassRegistry> reader(stream, registry);
// Read object. You can read T* polymorphicly with reader.readObject<T>()
return reader.readStatic<T>();
}
int main() {
// Create some objects
const Apple apple(Brand_A, 4);
const Banana banana = Banana().setLength(5).setBrand(Brand_B);
// Serialize them to JSON and print them
std::cout << toJSON(banana) << std::endl;
std::cout << toJSON(apple) << std::endl;
// Read the objects back from their serialized form
const Apple appleBack = fromJSON<Apple>(toJSON(apple));
const Banana bananaBack = fromJSON<Banana>(toJSON(banana));
// Check that they are still the same
std::cout << (apple == appleBack) << std::endl;
std::cout << (banana == bananaBack) << std::endl;
return 0;
}
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