iOS獲取設備信息
獲取iOS設備信息需要用到UIDevice類,UIDevice.h文件定義了這些屬性:
@property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString *name; // e.g. "My iPhone" @property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString *model; // e.g. @"iPhone", @"iPod touch" @property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString *localizedModel; // localized version of model @property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString *systemName; // e.g. @"iOS" @property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString *systemVersion; // e.g. @"4.0" @property(nonatomic,readonly) UIDeviceOrientation orientation; // return current device orientation. this will return UIDeviceOrientationUnknown unless device orientation notifications are being generated. @property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSUUID *identifierForVendor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // a UUID that may be used to uniquely identify the device, same across apps from a single vendor. @property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications) BOOL generatesDeviceOrientationNotifications; @property(nonatomic,getter=isBatteryMonitoringEnabled) BOOL batteryMonitoringEnabled NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // default is NO @property(nonatomic,readonly) UIDeviceBatteryState batteryState NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown if monitoring disabled @property(nonatomic,readonly) float batteryLevel NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // 0 .. 1.0. -1.0 if UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown @property(nonatomic,getter=isProximityMonitoringEnabled) BOOL proximityMonitoringEnabled NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // default is NO @property(nonatomic,readonly) BOOL proximityState NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // always returns NO if no proximity detector @property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isMultitaskingSupported) BOOL multitaskingSupported NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(4_0); @property(nonatomic,readonly) UIUserInterfaceIdiom userInterfaceIdiom NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_2);
下面通過簡單例子介紹這些屬性!
環境:Xcode 6.1,iOS 8.1
設備:iPhone 4s(iOS 7.1.1)
代碼如下:
// 獲取設備信息 - (void) getDevInfo { UIDevice* myDevice = [UIDevice currentDevice]; NSLog(@"設備名稱 - %@", myDevice.name); NSLog(@"設備模式 - %@", myDevice.model); NSLog(@"設備本地模式 - %@", myDevice.localizedModel); NSLog(@"系統名稱 - %@", myDevice.systemName); NSLog(@"系統版本 - %@", myDevice.systemVersion); // typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIDeviceOrientation) { // UIDeviceOrientationUnknown, // UIDeviceOrientationPortrait, // Device oriented vertically, home button on the bottom // UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown, // Device oriented vertically, home button on the top // UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft, // Device oriented horizontally, home button on the right // UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight, // Device oriented horizontally, home button on the left // UIDeviceOrientationFaceUp, // Device oriented flat, face up // UIDeviceOrientationFaceDown // Device oriented flat, face down // }; NSLog(@"設備朝向 - %d", myDevice.orientation); // 詳見UIDeviceOrientation NSLog(@"設備UUID - %@", myDevice.identifierForVendor); // 當前設備是否有轉向通知 NSLog(@"設備轉向通知(BOOL) - %hhd", myDevice.generatesDeviceOrientationNotifications); // 是否啟動電池監控,默認為NO NSLog(@"電池監控啟用狀態(BOOL) - %hhd", myDevice.batteryMonitoringEnabled); // typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIDeviceBatteryState) { // UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown, // UIDeviceBatteryStateUnplugged, // on battery, discharging // UIDeviceBatteryStateCharging, // plugged in, less than 100% // UIDeviceBatteryStateFull, // plugged in, at 100% // }; // available in iPhone 3.0 NSLog(@"電池狀態 - %d", myDevice.batteryState); // 詳見UIDeviceBatteryState // 電量百分比, 0到1.0,如果電池狀態為UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown,則百分比為-1.0 NSLog(@"電池電量 - %f", myDevice.batteryLevel); // 是否啟動接近監控(比如臉接近手機屏),默認為NO NSLog(@"接近監控啟用狀態(BOOL) - %hhd", myDevice.proximityMonitoringEnabled); // 如果沒有接近感應器,則返回NO NSLog(@"接近狀態(BOOL) - %hhd", myDevice.proximityState); NSLog(@"是否支持多任務(BOOL) - %hhd", myDevice.multitaskingSupported); // typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIUserInterfaceIdiom) { // UIUserInterfaceIdiomUnspecified = -1, //#if __IPHONE_3_2 <= __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED // UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone, // iPhone and iPod touch style UI // UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad, // iPad style UI //#endif // }; NSLog(@"用戶界面模式 - %d", myDevice.userInterfaceIdiom); // 詳見UIUserInterfaceIdiom }
打印結果:
2015-01-29 11:35:23.294 TestProject[261:60b] 設備名稱 - iPhone 2015-01-29 11:35:23.297 TestProject[261:60b] 設備模式 - iPhone 2015-01-29 11:35:23.298 TestProject[261:60b] 設備本地模式 - iPhone 2015-01-29 11:35:23.300 TestProject[261:60b] 系統名稱 - iPhone OS 2015-01-29 11:35:23.302 TestProject[261:60b] 系統版本 - 7.1.1 2015-01-29 11:35:23.303 TestProject[261:60b] 設備朝向 - 0 2015-01-29 11:35:23.311 TestProject[261:60b] 設備UUID - <__NSConcreteUUID 0x16565a90> 7737D97A-35F6-4C0E-B0EC-DF1D711D99E1 2015-01-29 11:35:23.313 TestProject[261:60b] 設備轉向通知(BOOL) - 0 2015-01-29 11:35:23.314 TestProject[261:60b] 電池監控啟用狀態(BOOL) - 0 2015-01-29 11:35:23.316 TestProject[261:60b] 電池狀態 - 0 2015-01-29 11:35:23.317 TestProject[261:60b] 電池電量 - -1.000000 2015-01-29 11:35:23.319 TestProject[261:60b] 接近監控啟用狀態(BOOL) - 0 2015-01-29 11:35:23.321 TestProject[261:60b] 接近狀態(BOOL) - 0 2015-01-29 11:35:23.322 TestProject[261:60b] 是否支持多任務(BOOL) - 1 2015-01-29 11:35:23.324 TestProject[261:60b] 用戶界面模式 - 0
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