IOS實現自動循環滾動廣告--ScrollView的優化和封裝
一、問題分析 |
在許多App中,我們都會見到循環滾動的視圖,比如廣告,其實想實現這個功能并不難,用ScrollView就可以輕松完成,但是在制作的過程中還存在幾個小問題,如果能夠正確的處理好這些小問題,無論從效果還是性能上都會得到優化。
問題一
第一個問題是如何用ScrollView來展示N個視圖。想要實現這個效果,可以把N個視圖依次按順序添加到ScrollView上,然后把 ScrollView的contentSize設置為N個視圖的尺寸,通過滑動ScrollView來查看加在上面的視圖。
問題二
第二個問題是如何完成圖片的循環滾動,也就是展示完最后一張之后會接著展示第一張,形成圖片的循環展示。想要實現這個效果,首先需要讓ScrollView實現自動分頁,這樣可以保證滑動結束展示的是完整的視圖;其次,需要根據當前展示的頁數來設置ScrollView的contentOffset。
對于第一個問題的解決是用的最簡單的方式,但實際上忽略了一個很重要的問題,那就是如果要展示的視圖數量N非常大的時候,我們該如何做呢?假設通過ScrollView來展示的每個視圖的寬度恰好是屏幕的寬度,那么在展示的時候,其實能夠呈現在我們眼前的最多只有兩個視圖,也就是要么是完整的一個視圖,要么是兩個不完整的視圖。因此,我們只需要有三個視圖,就能夠完成循環的展示。
問題三
第三個問題是在循環滾動的過程中,希望知道當前的頁數,這個頁數可以通過contentOffset.x來計算,通常會用UIPageControl來表示。此外,當點擊某一個視圖的時候,要能夠知道當前點擊的視圖是哪一個。
問題四
第四個問題是自動展示下一頁的功能,這個需要寫好跳到下一頁的方法,然后通過NSTimer定時器來完成。
除了上面的幾個問題,大家也可以為其添加更多的功能。那么對于ScrollView自動翻頁這樣通用的功能,最好的方式是將其封裝起來,這樣可以大大的提高效率。下面的代碼是把UIScrollView、UIPageControl封裝到了一個UIView中,而其中的ScrollView用來循環展示多張圖片。
二、功能實現 |
1、封裝Scrollview代碼.h:
// WHScrollAndPageView.h // 循環滾動視圖 // // Created by jereh on 15-3-15. // Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved. // #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate; @interface WHScrollAndPageView : UIView <UIScrollViewDelegate> { __unsafe_unretained id <WHcrollViewViewDelegate> _delegate; } @property (nonatomic, assign) id <WHcrollViewViewDelegate> delegate; @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentPage; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *imageViewAry; @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIScrollView *scrollView; @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIPageControl *pageControl; -(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart; @end @protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate <NSObject> @optional - (void)didClickPage:(WHScrollAndPageView *)view atIndex:(NSInteger)index; @end
2、封裝Scrollview代碼.m:
// WHScrollAndPageView.m // 循環滾動視圖 // // Created by jereh on 15-3-15. // Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved. // #import "WHScrollAndPageView.h" @interface WHScrollAndPageView () { UIView *_firstView; UIView *_middleView; UIView *_lastView; float _viewWidth; float _viewHeight; NSTimer *_autoScrollTimer; UITapGestureRecognizer *_tap; } @end @implementation WHScrollAndPageView - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { _viewWidth = self.bounds.size.width; _viewHeight = self.bounds.size.height; //設置scrollview _scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight)]; _scrollView.delegate = self; _scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(_viewWidth * 3, _viewHeight); _scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO; _scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES; _scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; _scrollView.delegate = self; [self addSubview:_scrollView]; //設置分頁 _pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, _viewHeight-30, _viewWidth, 30)]; _pageControl.userInteractionEnabled = NO; _pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor redColor]; _pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; [self addSubview:_pageControl]; //設置單擊手勢 _tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTap:)]; _tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1; _tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1; [_scrollView addGestureRecognizer:_tap]; } return self; } #pragma mark 單擊手勢 -(void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)sender { if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(didClickPage:atIndex:)]) { [_delegate didClickPage:self atIndex:_currentPage+1]; } } #pragma mark 設置imageViewAry -(void)setImageViewAry:(NSMutableArray *)imageViewAry { if (imageViewAry) { _imageViewAry = imageViewAry; _currentPage = 0; //默認為第0頁 _pageControl.numberOfPages = _imageViewAry.count; } [self reloadData]; } #pragma mark 刷新view頁面 -(void)reloadData { [_firstView removeFromSuperview]; [_middleView removeFromSuperview]; [_lastView removeFromSuperview]; //從數組中取到對應的圖片view加到已定義的三個view中 if (_currentPage==0) { _firstView = [_imageViewAry lastObject]; _middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage]; _lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+1]; } else if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-1) { _firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-1]; _middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage]; _lastView = [_imageViewAry firstObject]; } else { _firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-1]; _middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage]; _lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+1]; } //設置三個view的frame,加到scrollview上 _firstView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight); _middleView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight); _lastView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth*2, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight); [_scrollView addSubview:_firstView]; [_scrollView addSubview:_middleView]; [_scrollView addSubview:_lastView]; //設置當前的分頁 _pageControl.currentPage = _currentPage; //顯示中間頁 _scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(_viewWidth, 0); } #pragma mark scrollvie停止滑動 -(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { //手動滑動時候暫停自動替換 [_autoScrollTimer invalidate]; _autoScrollTimer = nil; _autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; //得到當前頁數 float x = _scrollView.contentOffset.x; //往前翻 if (x<=0) { if (_currentPage-1<0) { _currentPage = _imageViewAry.count-1; }else{ _currentPage --; } } //往后翻 if (x>=_viewWidth*2) { if (_currentPage==_imageViewAry.count-1) { _currentPage = 0; }else{ _currentPage ++; } } [self reloadData]; } #pragma mark 自動滾動 -(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart { if (shouldStart) //開啟自動翻頁 { if (!_autoScrollTimer) { _autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; } } else //關閉自動翻頁 { if (_autoScrollTimer.isValid) { [_autoScrollTimer invalidate]; _autoScrollTimer = nil; } } } #pragma mark 展示下一頁 -(void)autoShowNextImage { if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-1) { _currentPage = 0; }else{ _currentPage ++; } [self reloadData]; } @end
3、使用封裝好的Scrollview代碼.m:
// ViewController.m // 循環滾動視圖 // // Created by jereh on 15-3-15. // Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved. // #import "ViewController.h" #import "WHScrollAndPageView.h" #define NUM 10 @interface ViewController ()<WHcrollViewViewDelegate> { WHScrollAndPageView *_whView; } @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //創建view (view中包含UIScrollView、UIPageControl,設置frame) _whView = [[WHScrollAndPageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 320, 400)]; //把N張圖片放到imageview上 NSMutableArray *tempAry = [NSMutableArray array]; for (int i=1; i<NUM; i++) { UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"image%i.jpg",i]]; [tempAry addObject:imageView]; } //把imageView數組存到whView里 [_whView setImageViewAry:tempAry]; //把圖片展示的view加到當前頁面 [self.view addSubview:_whView]; //開啟自動翻頁 [_whView shouldAutoShow:YES]; //遵守協議 _whView.delegate = self; } #pragma mark 協議里面方法,點擊某一頁 -(void)didClickPage:(WHScrollAndPageView *)view atIndex:(NSInteger)index { NSLog(@"點擊了第%li頁",index); } #pragma mark 界面消失的時候,停止自動滾動 -(void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated { [_whView shouldAutoShow:NO]; } @end