IOS實現自動循環滾動廣告--ScrollView的優化和封裝
| 一、問題分析 |
在許多App中,我們都會見到循環滾動的視圖,比如廣告,其實想實現這個功能并不難,用ScrollView就可以輕松完成,但是在制作的過程中還存在幾個小問題,如果能夠正確的處理好這些小問題,無論從效果還是性能上都會得到優化。
問題一
第一個問題是如何用ScrollView來展示N個視圖。想要實現這個效果,可以把N個視圖依次按順序添加到ScrollView上,然后把 ScrollView的contentSize設置為N個視圖的尺寸,通過滑動ScrollView來查看加在上面的視圖。
問題二
第二個問題是如何完成圖片的循環滾動,也就是展示完最后一張之后會接著展示第一張,形成圖片的循環展示。想要實現這個效果,首先需要讓ScrollView實現自動分頁,這樣可以保證滑動結束展示的是完整的視圖;其次,需要根據當前展示的頁數來設置ScrollView的contentOffset。
對于第一個問題的解決是用的最簡單的方式,但實際上忽略了一個很重要的問題,那就是如果要展示的視圖數量N非常大的時候,我們該如何做呢?假設通過ScrollView來展示的每個視圖的寬度恰好是屏幕的寬度,那么在展示的時候,其實能夠呈現在我們眼前的最多只有兩個視圖,也就是要么是完整的一個視圖,要么是兩個不完整的視圖。因此,我們只需要有三個視圖,就能夠完成循環的展示。
問題三
第三個問題是在循環滾動的過程中,希望知道當前的頁數,這個頁數可以通過contentOffset.x來計算,通常會用UIPageControl來表示。此外,當點擊某一個視圖的時候,要能夠知道當前點擊的視圖是哪一個。
問題四
第四個問題是自動展示下一頁的功能,這個需要寫好跳到下一頁的方法,然后通過NSTimer定時器來完成。
除了上面的幾個問題,大家也可以為其添加更多的功能。那么對于ScrollView自動翻頁這樣通用的功能,最好的方式是將其封裝起來,這樣可以大大的提高效率。下面的代碼是把UIScrollView、UIPageControl封裝到了一個UIView中,而其中的ScrollView用來循環展示多張圖片。
| 二、功能實現 |
1、封裝Scrollview代碼.h:
// WHScrollAndPageView.h
// 循環滾動視圖
//
// Created by jereh on 15-3-15.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate;
@interface WHScrollAndPageView : UIView <UIScrollViewDelegate>
{
__unsafe_unretained id <WHcrollViewViewDelegate> _delegate;
}
@property (nonatomic, assign) id <WHcrollViewViewDelegate> delegate;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentPage;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *imageViewAry;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIScrollView *scrollView;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIPageControl *pageControl;
-(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart;
@end
@protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
- (void)didClickPage:(WHScrollAndPageView *)view atIndex:(NSInteger)index;
@end 2、封裝Scrollview代碼.m:
// WHScrollAndPageView.m
// 循環滾動視圖
//
// Created by jereh on 15-3-15.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved.
//
#import "WHScrollAndPageView.h"
@interface WHScrollAndPageView ()
{
UIView *_firstView;
UIView *_middleView;
UIView *_lastView;
float _viewWidth;
float _viewHeight;
NSTimer *_autoScrollTimer;
UITapGestureRecognizer *_tap;
}
@end
@implementation WHScrollAndPageView
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
_viewWidth = self.bounds.size.width;
_viewHeight = self.bounds.size.height;
//設置scrollview
_scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight)];
_scrollView.delegate = self;
_scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(_viewWidth * 3, _viewHeight);
_scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
_scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
_scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
_scrollView.delegate = self;
[self addSubview:_scrollView];
//設置分頁
_pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, _viewHeight-30, _viewWidth, 30)];
_pageControl.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
_pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
_pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self addSubview:_pageControl];
//設置單擊手勢
_tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTap:)];
_tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;
_tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;
[_scrollView addGestureRecognizer:_tap];
}
return self;
}
#pragma mark 單擊手勢
-(void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)sender
{
if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(didClickPage:atIndex:)]) {
[_delegate didClickPage:self atIndex:_currentPage+1];
}
}
#pragma mark 設置imageViewAry
-(void)setImageViewAry:(NSMutableArray *)imageViewAry
{
if (imageViewAry) {
_imageViewAry = imageViewAry;
_currentPage = 0; //默認為第0頁
_pageControl.numberOfPages = _imageViewAry.count;
}
[self reloadData];
}
#pragma mark 刷新view頁面
-(void)reloadData
{
[_firstView removeFromSuperview];
[_middleView removeFromSuperview];
[_lastView removeFromSuperview];
//從數組中取到對應的圖片view加到已定義的三個view中
if (_currentPage==0) {
_firstView = [_imageViewAry lastObject];
_middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage];
_lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+1];
}
else if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-1)
{
_firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-1];
_middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage];
_lastView = [_imageViewAry firstObject];
}
else
{
_firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-1];
_middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage];
_lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+1];
}
//設置三個view的frame,加到scrollview上
_firstView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight);
_middleView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight);
_lastView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth*2, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight);
[_scrollView addSubview:_firstView];
[_scrollView addSubview:_middleView];
[_scrollView addSubview:_lastView];
//設置當前的分頁
_pageControl.currentPage = _currentPage;
//顯示中間頁
_scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(_viewWidth, 0);
}
#pragma mark scrollvie停止滑動
-(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
//手動滑動時候暫停自動替換
[_autoScrollTimer invalidate];
_autoScrollTimer = nil;
_autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
//得到當前頁數
float x = _scrollView.contentOffset.x;
//往前翻
if (x<=0) {
if (_currentPage-1<0) {
_currentPage = _imageViewAry.count-1;
}else{
_currentPage --;
}
}
//往后翻
if (x>=_viewWidth*2) {
if (_currentPage==_imageViewAry.count-1) {
_currentPage = 0;
}else{
_currentPage ++;
}
}
[self reloadData];
}
#pragma mark 自動滾動
-(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart
{
if (shouldStart) //開啟自動翻頁
{
if (!_autoScrollTimer) {
_autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
}
else //關閉自動翻頁
{
if (_autoScrollTimer.isValid) {
[_autoScrollTimer invalidate];
_autoScrollTimer = nil;
}
}
}
#pragma mark 展示下一頁
-(void)autoShowNextImage
{
if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-1) {
_currentPage = 0;
}else{
_currentPage ++;
}
[self reloadData];
}
@end 3、使用封裝好的Scrollview代碼.m:
// ViewController.m
// 循環滾動視圖
//
// Created by jereh on 15-3-15.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "WHScrollAndPageView.h"
#define NUM 10
@interface ViewController ()<WHcrollViewViewDelegate>
{
WHScrollAndPageView *_whView;
}
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//創建view (view中包含UIScrollView、UIPageControl,設置frame)
_whView = [[WHScrollAndPageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 320, 400)];
//把N張圖片放到imageview上
NSMutableArray *tempAry = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i=1; i<NUM; i++) {
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"image%i.jpg",i]];
[tempAry addObject:imageView];
}
//把imageView數組存到whView里
[_whView setImageViewAry:tempAry];
//把圖片展示的view加到當前頁面
[self.view addSubview:_whView];
//開啟自動翻頁
[_whView shouldAutoShow:YES];
//遵守協議
_whView.delegate = self;
}
#pragma mark 協議里面方法,點擊某一頁
-(void)didClickPage:(WHScrollAndPageView *)view atIndex:(NSInteger)index
{
NSLog(@"點擊了第%li頁",index);
}
#pragma mark 界面消失的時候,停止自動滾動
-(void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[_whView shouldAutoShow:NO];
}
@end