iOS開發之系統通訊錄

    @iOS調用操作通訊錄所用的庫文件

                                        AddressBook.framework

                                        AddressBookUI.framework

    #import "HMTMainViewController.h"


#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>  
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>  

@interface HMTMainViewController ()<ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate>  

@property (nonatomic,strong) ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *personPickVC;  
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIWebView *phoneCallWebView;  

@end  

@implementation HMTMainViewController  

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil  
{  
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];  
    if (self) {  
        // Custom initialization  
    }  
    return self;  
}  

- (void)viewDidLoad  
{  
    [super viewDidLoad];  
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.  
    self.navigationItem.title = @"系統通訊錄";  

//    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"刪除" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(didClickDeletePersonAction)];  

    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];  
    button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 70, 120, 40);  
    [button setTitle:@"選擇聯系人" forState:UIControlStateNormal];  
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(didClickSelectAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];  
    [self.view addSubview:button];  

}  


- (void)didClickSelectAction{  

    //  選擇電話薄的聯系人  
    self.personPickVC = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];  
    _personPickVC.peoplePickerDelegate = self;  
    _personPickVC.displayedProperties = @[[NSNumber numberWithInt:kABPersonPhoneProperty]];  
    [self deletePerson];  
    [self presentViewController:_personPickVC animated:YES completion:NULL];  
    //[self.navigationController pushViewController:[_personPickVC.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0] animated:YES];  
    //[self getAllPerson];  



}  

//  進入選擇聯系人界面  
- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{  

    //  選中聯系人后,就退出,并返回想要的屬性  
    [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{  

        NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);  
        NSLog(@"person = %@",firstName);  

        ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonPhoneProperty);  
        for (int i = 0; i < ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); i++) {  
            NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, i));  
            NSLog(@"telephone = %@",phone);  
        }  
    }];  

    return YES;  
}  

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker{  

    [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{  

    }];  
}  

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{  

    return YES;  
}  

//  展示所有聯系人  
- (void)getAllPerson{  

    CFArrayRef allPerson = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(self.personPickVC.addressBook);  
    for (id person in ((__bridge NSArray *)allPerson)) {  

        NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue((__bridge ABRecordRef)person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);  
        NSLog(@"firstName = %@",firstName);  

        //  因為一個用戶可能有多個電話,所以需要循環調取  
        ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue((__bridge ABRecordRef)person,kABPersonPhoneProperty);  
        for (int i = 0; i < ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); i++) {  
            NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, i));  
            NSLog(@"telephone = %@",phone);  
        }  

    }  
}  

//  添加聯系人  
- (void)addPerson{  

    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = self.personPickVC.addressBook;  
    ABRecordRef person = ABPersonCreate();  
    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, @"胡", nil);  
    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty, @"明濤", nil);  
    ABMutableMultiValueRef mulRef = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABStringPropertyType);  
    for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {  
        ABMultiValueIdentifier mutableIdentifier;  
        ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(mulRef, @"18690231234", nil, &mutableIdentifier);  
    }  
    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty, mulRef, nil);  
    ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, person, nil);  
    ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, nil);  

}  

//  刪除聯系人  
- (void)deletePerson{  

    CFArrayRef allPerson = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(self.personPickVC.addressBook);  
    for (id person in (__bridge NSArray *)allPerson) {  

        NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue((__bridge ABRecordRef)person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);  
        if ([firstName isEqualToString:@"胡"]) {  
            ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(self.personPickVC.addressBook, (__bridge ABRecordRef)person, nil);  
        }  
    }  
    ABAddressBookSave(self.personPickVC.addressBook, nil);  
}  

//  撥打電話  
- (void)dialPhoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber{  

    // 1.UIWebView加載電話  
    NSURL *phoneURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"tel:%@",phoneNumber]];  
    self.phoneCallWebView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];  
    [self.phoneCallWebView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:phoneURL]];  

    // 2.私有方法  
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"telprompt://10086"]];  
}  </pre><br />




@有的時候,我們按上訴方法訪問通訊錄無效,這是因為,iOS6之后加強了對通訊錄的訪問,要求我們顯示的申請去訪問通訊錄,加上如下幾句代碼就OK了: 

    CFErrorRef *error = nil;  
    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, error);  
    // Request authorization to Address Book  
    if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {  
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {  
                if (granted) {  
                    // First time access has been granted, add the contact  
                    //[self _addContactToAddressBook];  
                } else {  
                    // User denied access  
                    // Display an alert telling user the contact could not be added  
                }  
            });  
        }  
        else if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {  
            // The user has previously given access, add the contact  
            //[self _addContactToAddressBook];  
        }  
        else {  
            // The user has previously denied access  
            // Send an alert telling user to change privacy setting in settings app  
    }