| 2014 |
n/a |
>2GHz |
>2GB |
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
關于輸出年份的計算方法可以參考源碼，本文只把一些比較常用的功能抽取出來做一個簡要介紹。
獲取 CPU 核數
我們都知道，Linux 中的設備都是以文件的形式存在，CPU 也不例外，因此 CPU 的文件個數就等價與核數。
Android 的 CPU 設備文件位于/sys/devices/system/cpu/目錄，文件名的的格式為cpu\d+。
root@generic_x86_64:/sys/devices/system/cpu # ls cpu0 cpufreq
cpuidle
kernel_max
modalias
offline
online
possible
power
present
uevent
統計一下文件個數便可以獲得 CPU 核數。
public static int getNumberOfCPUCores() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD_MR1) {
// Gingerbread doesn't support giving a single application access to both cores, but a
// handful of devices (Atrix 4G and Droid X2 for example) were released with a dual-core
// chipset and Gingerbread; that can let an app in the background run without impacting
// the foreground application. But for our purposes, it makes them single core.
return 1;
}
int cores;
try {
cores = new File("/sys/devices/system/cpu/").listFiles(CPU_FILTER).length;
} catch (SecurityException e) {
cores = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
cores = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
}
return cores;
}
private static final FileFilter CPU_FILTER = new FileFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(File pathname) {
String path = pathname.getName();
//regex is slow, so checking char by char.
if (path.startsWith("cpu")) {
for (int i = 3; i < path.length(); i++) {
if (path.charAt(i) < '0' || path.charAt(i) > '9') {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
};</pre>
獲取時鐘頻率
獲取時鐘頻率需要讀取系統文件 -/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq或者/proc/cpuinfo。
我的 Android 模擬器中并沒有cpuinfo_max_freq文件，因此只能讀取/proc/cpuinfo。
/proc/cpuinfo包含了很多 cpu 數據。
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 70
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770HQ CPU @ 2.20GHz
stepping : 1
cpu MHz : 0.000
cache size : 1024 KB
fdiv_bug : no
hlt_bug : no
f00f_bug : no
coma_bug : no
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 4
wp : yes
代碼如下：
public static int getCPUMaxFreqKHz() {
int maxFreq = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
try {
for (int i = 0; i < getNumberOfCPUCores(); i++) {
String filename =
"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu" + i + "/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq";
File cpuInfoMaxFreqFile = new File(filename);
if (cpuInfoMaxFreqFile.exists()) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[128];
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(cpuInfoMaxFreqFile);
try {
stream.read(buffer);
int endIndex = 0;
//Trim the first number out of the byte buffer.
while (buffer[endIndex] >= '0' && buffer[endIndex] <= '9'
&& endIndex < buffer.length) endIndex++;
String str = new String(buffer, 0, endIndex);
Integer freqBound = Integer.parseInt(str);
if (freqBound > maxFreq) maxFreq = freqBound;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
//Fall through and use /proc/cpuinfo.
} finally {
stream.close();
}
}
}
if (maxFreq == DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN) {
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/cpuinfo");
try {
int freqBound = parseFileForValue("cpu MHz", stream);
freqBound *= 1000; //MHz -> kHz
if (freqBound > maxFreq) maxFreq = freqBound;
} finally {
stream.close();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
maxFreq = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN; //Fall through and return unknown.
}
return maxFreq;
} 獲取內存大小
如果 SDK 版本大于等于JELLY_BEAN，可以通過ActivityManager來獲取內從大小。
ActivityManager.MemoryInfo memInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();
ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) c.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
am.getMemoryInfo(memInfo);
如果版本低于JELLY_BEAN，則只能讀取系統文件了。
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/meminfo");
totalMem = parseFileForValue("MemTotal", stream); 完整代碼如下：
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
public static long getTotalMemory(Context c) {
// memInfo.totalMem not supported in pre-Jelly Bean APIs.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
ActivityManager.MemoryInfo memInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();
ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) c.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
am.getMemoryInfo(memInfo);
if (memInfo != null) {
return memInfo.totalMem;
} else {
return DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
}
} else {
long totalMem = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
try {
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/meminfo");
try {
totalMem = parseFileForValue("MemTotal", stream);
totalMem *= 1024;
} finally {
stream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return totalMem;
}
}來自：http://www.jianshu.com/p/f7add443cd32
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