一款注重安全的輕量級Web服務器應用程序：Hiawatha

    什么？ 你沒聽過 Hiawath ？ 好吧，其實Candy也沒聽說過它。最近關注Web應用程序服務器的時候，無意中在開源社區里瞎晃悠卻發現了它  ——  Hiawatha 。

    今天我們就一起來看看我們的豬腳（ Hiawatha ） 如何安裝配置吧。

    1、首先我們進入官網的下載頁面，下載最新的源代碼 https://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/download；Candy下載的是 9.14版本的；

[root@Candy ~]# wget https://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/files/hiawatha-9.14.tar.gz
--2015-09-17 13:44:19--  
.tar.gz
正在解析主機 www.hiawatha-webserver.org... 141.138.201.249, 2a02:348:80:c9f9::1
正在連接 www.hiawatha-webserver.org|141.138.201.249|:443... 已連接。
已發出 HTTP 請求，正在等待回應... 200 OK
長度：891930 (871K) [application/x-gzip]
正在保存至: “hiawatha-9.14.tar.gz”
100%[======================================>] 891,930      311K/s   in 2.8s
2015-09-17 13:44:27 (311 KB/s) - 已保存 “hiawatha-9.14.tar.gz” [891930/891930])

    2、好的，軟件下載下來了，我們解壓到/usr/src目錄下面

[root@Candy ~]# tar -zxvf hiawatha-9.14.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ 
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/LICENSE
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/2.0.0.patch
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/aesni.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/arc4.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/timing.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/pk_internal.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/error.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/oid.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/x509_crl.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/ecdsa.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/threading.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/pem.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/ssl_cache.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/asn1write.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/pk.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/blowfish.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/sha1.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/x509.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/version.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/padlock.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/ssl_ciphersuites.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/ssl_internal.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/base64.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/ssl_cookie.h
hiawatha-9.14/mbedtls/include/mbedtls/platform.h
.
.
.
.
hiawatha-9.14/src/alternative.h
hiawatha-9.14/src/tomahawk.c
hiawatha-9.14/src/memdbg.txt
hiawatha-9.14/src/filehashes.c
hiawatha-9.14/src/tls.h
hiawatha-9.14/src/libstr.c
hiawatha-9.14/src/wigwam.c
hiawatha-9.14/CMakeFiles.txt
hiawatha-9.14/ChangeLog
[root@Candy ~]#

   hiawatha 需要cmake 安裝。 版本要求在2.8.4以上，Centos 6.6 minimal 安裝 Development tools 后，yum update 即可（詳情可參見壓縮包內的READ.ME）

   3、然后我們進入到解壓的目錄里面：

 [root@Candy ~]# cd /usr/src/hiawatha-9.14

   4、添加build目錄，并且編譯安裝配置：

[root@Candy hiawatha-9.14]# mkdir build
[root@Candy hiawatha-9.14]# cmake .. -DENABLE_CACHE=ON -DENABLE_DEBUG=off -DENABLE_IPV6=off -DENABLE_MONITOR=off-DENABLE_RPROXY=ON -DENABLE_SSL=ON -DENABLE_TOMAHAWK=off -DENABLE_TOOLKIT=ON

   以下參數含義：

-DENABLE_CACHE=ON      #開啟緩存
-DENABLE_DEBUG=off     #DEBUG
-DENABLE_IPV6=off      #是否支持IPv6
-DENABLE_MONITOR=off   #監控
-DENABLE_RPROXY=ON     #代理
-DENABLE_SSL=ON        #這個不用說了，SSL
-DENABLE_TOMAHAWK=off  #命令行管理
-DENABLE_TOOLKIT=ON    #一些工具包
#更多配置參數可到官網參考。

   5、然后我們執行編譯，默認安裝在/usr/local/etc/hiawatha目錄下，其他二進制文件也會在編譯后顯示在屏幕上方：

.
.
.
.
#以上（略）
-- Looking for gzdopen in z - found
-- Looking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER
-- Looking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER - not found
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done


-- Build files have been written to: /usr/src/hiawatha-9.14/build

#表示編譯好的配置文件已經生產到build目錄下了

    6、OK，配置文件生成后，直接開始安裝。

 [root@Candy hiawatha-9.14]# make install 
Scanning dependencies of target cgi-wrapper
[  0%] Building C object CMakeFiles/cgi-wrapper.dir/src/alternative.c.o
[  1%] Building C object CMakeFiles/cgi-wrapper.dir/src/cgi-wrapper.c.o
[  2%] Building C object CMakeFiles/cgi-wrapper.dir/src/memdbg.c.o
[  3%] Building C object CMakeFiles/cgi-wrapper.dir/src/libfs.c.o
[  4%] Building C object CMakeFiles/cgi-wrapper.dir/src/libstr.c.o
[  5%] Building C object CMakeFiles/cgi-wrapper.dir/src/userconfig.c.o
Linking C executable cgi-wrapper
[  5%] Built target cgi-wrapper
Scanning dependencies of target mbedcrypto
[  6%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/aes.c.o
[  6%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/aesni.c.o
[  7%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/arc4.c.o
[  8%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/asn1parse.c.o
[  9%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/asn1write.c.o
[ 10%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/base64.c.o
[ 11%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/bignum.c.o
[ 11%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/blowfish.c.o
[ 12%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/camellia.c.o
[ 13%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/ccm.c.o
[ 14%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/cipher.c.o
[ 15%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/cipher_wrap.c.o
[ 16%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/ctr_drbg.c.o
[ 16%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/des.c.o
[ 17%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/dhm.c.o
[ 18%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/ecdh.c.o
[ 19%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/ecdsa.c.o
[ 20%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/ecp.c.o
[ 21%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/ecp_curves.c.o
[ 21%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/entropy.c.o
[ 22%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/entropy_poll.c.o
[ 23%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/error.c.o
[ 24%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/gcm.c.o
[ 25%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/havege.c.o
[ 26%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/hmac_drbg.c.o
[ 26%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/md.c.o
[ 27%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/md2.c.o
[ 28%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/md4.c.o
[ 29%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/md5.c.o
[ 30%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/md_wrap.c.o
[ 31%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/memory_buffer_alloc.c.o
[ 31%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/oid.c.o
[ 32%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/padlock.c.o
[ 33%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/pem.c.o
[ 34%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/pk.c.o
[ 35%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/pk_wrap.c.o
[ 36%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/pkcs12.c.o
[ 36%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/pkcs5.c.o
[ 37%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/pkparse.c.o
[ 38%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/pkwrite.c.o
[ 39%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/platform.c.o
[ 40%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/ripemd160.c.o
[ 41%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/rsa.c.o
[ 41%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/sha1.c.o
[ 42%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/sha256.c.o
[ 43%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/sha512.c.o
[ 44%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/threading.c.o
[ 45%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/timing.c.o
[ 46%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/version.c.o
[ 46%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/version_features.c.o
[ 47%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedcrypto.dir/xtea.c.o
Linking C shared library libmbedcrypto.so
[ 47%] Built target mbedcrypto
Scanning dependencies of target mbedx509
[ 48%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedx509.dir/certs.c.o
[ 48%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedx509.dir/pkcs11.c.o
[ 49%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedx509.dir/x509.c.o
[ 50%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedx509.dir/x509_create.c.o
[ 51%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedx509.dir/x509_crl.c.o
[ 52%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedx509.dir/x509_crt.c.o
[ 53%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedx509.dir/x509_csr.c.o
[ 53%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedx509.dir/x509write_crt.c.o
[ 54%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedx509.dir/x509write_csr.c.o
Linking C shared library libmbedx509.so
[ 54%] Built target mbedx509
Scanning dependencies of target mbedtls
[ 55%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedtls.dir/debug.c.o
[ 56%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedtls.dir/net.c.o
[ 57%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedtls.dir/ssl_cache.c.o
[ 58%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedtls.dir/ssl_ciphersuites.c.o
[ 58%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedtls.dir/ssl_cli.c.o
[ 59%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedtls.dir/ssl_cookie.c.o
[ 60%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedtls.dir/ssl_srv.c.o
[ 61%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedtls.dir/ssl_ticket.c.o
[ 62%] Building C object mbedtls/library/CMakeFiles/mbedtls.dir/ssl_tls.c.o
Linking C shared library libmbedtls.so
[ 62%] Built target mbedtls
Scanning dependencies of target hiawatha
[ 62%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/alternative.c.o
[ 63%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/cache.c.o
[ 64%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/cgi.c.o
[ 65%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/challenge.c.o
[ 66%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/client.c.o
[ 67%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/envir.c.o
[ 67%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/filehashes.c.o
[ 68%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/hiawatha.c.o
[ 69%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/http.c.o
[ 70%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/httpauth.c.o
[ 71%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/ip.c.o
[ 72%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/libfs.c.o
[ 72%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/liblist.c.o
[ 73%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/libstr.c.o
[ 74%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/log.c.o
[ 75%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/memdbg.c.o
[ 76%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/mimetype.c.o
[ 77%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/monitor.c.o
[ 77%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/rproxy.c.o
[ 78%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/send.c.o
[ 79%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/serverconfig.c.o
[ 80%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/session.c.o
[ 81%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/tls.c.o
[ 82%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/target.c.o
[ 82%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/tomahawk.c.o
[ 83%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/toolkit.c.o
[ 84%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/userconfig.c.o
[ 85%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/workers.c.o
[ 86%] Building C object CMakeFiles/hiawatha.dir/src/xslt.c.o
Linking C executable hiawatha
[ 86%] Built target hiawatha
Scanning dependencies of target ssi-cgi
[ 87%] Building C object CMakeFiles/ssi-cgi.dir/src/alternative.c.o
[ 88%] Building C object CMakeFiles/ssi-cgi.dir/src/ip.c.o
[ 89%] Building C object CMakeFiles/ssi-cgi.dir/src/libfs.c.o
[ 90%] Building C object CMakeFiles/ssi-cgi.dir/src/liblist.c.o
[ 90%] Building C object CMakeFiles/ssi-cgi.dir/src/libstr.c.o
[ 91%] Building C object CMakeFiles/ssi-cgi.dir/src/memdbg.c.o
[ 92%] Building C object CMakeFiles/ssi-cgi.dir/src/ssi-cgi.c.o
Linking C executable ssi-cgi
[ 92%] Built target ssi-cgi
Scanning dependencies of target wigwam
[ 93%] Building C object CMakeFiles/wigwam.dir/src/alternative.c.o
[ 94%] Building C object CMakeFiles/wigwam.dir/src/filehashes.c.o
[ 95%] Building C object CMakeFiles/wigwam.dir/src/ip.c.o
[ 95%] Building C object CMakeFiles/wigwam.dir/src/libfs.c.o
[ 96%] Building C object CMakeFiles/wigwam.dir/src/libstr.c.o
[ 97%] Building C object CMakeFiles/wigwam.dir/src/liblist.c.o
[ 98%] Building C object CMakeFiles/wigwam.dir/src/memdbg.c.o
[ 99%] Building C object CMakeFiles/wigwam.dir/src/toolkit.c.o
[100%] Building C object CMakeFiles/wigwam.dir/src/wigwam.c.o
Linking C executable wigwam
[100%] Built target wigwam
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: "RelWithDebInfo"
-- Installing: /usr/local/sbin/hiawatha
-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/sbin/hiawatha" to "/usr/local/lib64/hiawatha"
-- Installing: /usr/local/sbin/wigwam
-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/sbin/wigwam" to "/usr/local/lib64/hiawatha"
-- Installing: /usr/local/sbin/cgi-wrapper
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/ssi-cgi
-- Installing: /usr/local/etc/hiawatha/cgi-wrapper.conf
-- Installing: /usr/local/etc/hiawatha/mimetype.conf
-- Installing: /usr/local/etc/hiawatha/hiawatha.conf
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man1/ssi-cgi.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man1/wigwam.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man1/cgi-wrapper.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man1/hiawatha.1
-- Installing: /usr/local/var/www/hiawatha/index.html
-- Installing: /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha
-- Installing: /usr/local/var/run
-- Installing: /usr/local/var/lib/hiawatha
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/hiawatha/libmbedtls.so.2.0.0
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/hiawatha/libmbedtls.so.10
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/hiawatha/libmbedtls.so
-- Removed runtime path from "/usr/local/lib64/hiawatha/libmbedtls.so.2.0.0"
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/hiawatha/libmbedx509.so.2.0.0
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/hiawatha/libmbedx509.so.0
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/hiawatha/libmbedx509.so
-- Removed runtime path from "/usr/local/lib64/hiawatha/libmbedx509.so.2.0.0"
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/hiawatha/libmbedcrypto.so.2.0.0
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/hiawatha/libmbedcrypto.so.0
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib64/hiawatha/libmbedcrypto.so
[root@Candy hiawatha-9.14]#

   7、到此，hiawatha 的安裝已經完成，下次教程將會簡單的介紹hiawatha的簡單配置。謝謝！

 來自：http://my.oschina.net/CandyMi/blog/507630