Xcode 代碼注釋自動縮進插件:開發教程及源碼
自從公司啟用代碼review以來,每個開發者的代碼風格漸漸保持一致了,看到規范統一的代碼就是覺得比較舒服。
不過Xcode的代碼注釋功能一直用著很別扭,比如下面的例子:
//注釋前:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
}
//注釋后:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
}
//注釋前:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
}
//注釋后:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
} 可以看到,Xcode只是在行開頭加上注釋符,注釋后的代碼縮進對不齊,很難看。這對患有神經感官歇斯底里毛細血管穿梭圖魯西斯癥候群(簡稱強迫癥)的人來說,是一件非常痛苦的事情。
在stackoverflow搜了一下,發現有人也提了這個問題,然后有個人回答說:
-
你先按command + [把代碼往左縮進到最前面
-
再按command + /注釋代碼
-
最后按command + ]把代碼往右縮進
結果這條回答被采納為最差答案。
所以我只能自己寫個插件來讓注釋自動縮進了,首先新建一個Xcode插件工程,比較詳細的創建過程可以見《 Xcode插件AllTargets開發教程 》。
一開始要先整理一下寫插件的思路,我們使用快捷鍵command + /的時候,Xcode肯定會調用一個方法來注釋代碼,這個方法實現的功能應該是在代碼行最前面加上//注釋符。
而當我們寫的代碼有縮進的話,縮進的地方都是空格,所以我們可以hook注釋的方法,把注釋符改為插入到第一個非空格字符前就行了。
接下來就開始查找代碼注釋的方法了,首先在Xcode的私有類頭文件里搜索comment,可以發現一個比較可疑的方法:- (void)commentAndUncommentCurrentLines:(id)arg1;,hook這個方法,把參數arg1打印出來,參考代碼如下:
#import "DVTSourceTextView+Hook.h"
@implementation DVTSourceTextView (Hook)
+ (void)hook
{
[self jr_swizzleMethod:@selector(commentAndUncommentCurrentLines:)
withMethod:@selector(hook_commentAndUncommentCurrentLines:)
error:nil];
}
- (void)hook_commentAndUncommentCurrentLines:(id)arg1
{
NSLog(@"%@", arg1);
[self hook_commentAndUncommentCurrentLines:arg1];
}
@end
#import "DVTSourceTextView+Hook.h"
@implementation DVTSourceTextView (Hook)
+ (void)hook
{
[self jr_swizzleMethod:@selector(commentAndUncommentCurrentLines:)
withMethod:@selector(hook_commentAndUncommentCurrentLines:)
error:nil];
}
- (void)hook_commentAndUncommentCurrentLines:(id)arg1
{
NSLog(@"%@", arg1);
[self hook_commentAndUncommentCurrentLines:arg1];
}
@end 使用command + /對代碼進行注釋和反注釋,輸出結果為:
由此可知,使用快捷鍵注釋,實際上是調用了Xcode菜單欄點擊的方法。而當我們注釋代碼時,會有log打印,也說明找對了方法。
commentAndUncommentCurrentLines:這個方法位于DVTSourceTextView類中,而這個類位于DVTKit.framework里,接下來打開反匯編軟件Hopper Disassembler,把DVTKit.framework拖進去進行反匯編。
搜索并選中commentAndUncommentCurrentLines:方法,按alt + enter生成偽代碼,由于代碼太長所以只貼出關鍵代碼:
void -[DVTSourceTextView commentAndUncommentCurrentLines:](void * self, void * _cmd, void * arg2)
{
//......
rax = (r12)(r15, @selector(stringByTogglingCommentsInLineRange:), rdx, r13);
//......
}
void -[DVTSourceTextView commentAndUncommentCurrentLines:](void * self, void * _cmd, void * arg2)
{
//......
rax = (r12)(r15, @selector(stringByTogglingCommentsInLineRange:), rdx, r13);
//......
} 由上面的代碼可知,stringByTogglingCommentsInLineRange:方法返回了注釋或反注釋后的字符串,接著再搜索并查看該方法的偽代碼:
void * -[DVTSourceLanguageService stringByTogglingCommentsInLineRange:](void * self, void * _cmd, struct _NSRange arg2)
{
//......
if (var_70 == 0x2) {
rbx = [[rdi stringByUncommentingString:r15] retain];
} else {
rbx = [[rdi stringByCommentingString:r15] retain];
}
//......
}
void * -[DVTSourceLanguageService stringByTogglingCommentsInLineRange:](void * self, void * _cmd, struct _NSRange arg2)
{
//......
if (var_70 == 0x2) {
rbx = [[rdi stringByUncommentingString:r15] retain];
} else {
rbx = [[rdi stringByCommentingString:r15] retain];
}
//......
} 同理,繼續查看stringByCommentingString:方法的偽代碼:
void * -[DVTSourceLanguageService stringByCommentingString:](void * self, void * _cmd, void * arg2)
{
rdx = arg2;
r15 = self;
r12 = [rdx retain];
r14 = *objc_msgSend;
rbx = [[r15 lineCommentPrefixes] retain];
r13 = [[rbx firstObject] retain];
[rbx release];
if ([r13 length] != 0x0) {
r15 = r13;
}
else {
r14 = *objc_msgSend;
var_30 = r12;
rbx = [[r15 blockCommentCircumfixes] retain];
r12 = [[rbx firstObject] retain];
r15 = *objc_release;
[rbx release];
rbx = r15;
r15 = [[r12 firstObject] retain];
[r13 release];
r13 = [[r12 lastObject] retain];
[r12 release];
if (r13 != 0x0) {
r12 = [[var_30 stringByAppendingString:r13] retain];
(rbx)(var_30, @selector(stringByAppendingString:));
(rbx)(r13, @selector(stringByAppendingString:));
}
else {
r12 = var_30;
}
}
rbx = [[r15 stringByAppendingString:r12] retain];
r14 = *objc_release;
[r12 release];
[r15 release];
rdi = rbx;
rax = [rdi autorelease];
return rax;
}
void * -[DVTSourceLanguageService stringByCommentingString:](void * self, void * _cmd, void * arg2)
{
rdx = arg2;
r15 = self;
r12 = [rdx retain];
r14 = *objc_msgSend;
rbx = [[r15 lineCommentPrefixes] retain];
r13 = [[rbx firstObject] retain];
[rbx release];
if ([r13 length] != 0x0) {
r15 = r13;
}
else {
r14 = *objc_msgSend;
var_30 = r12;
rbx = [[r15 blockCommentCircumfixes] retain];
r12 = [[rbx firstObject] retain];
r15 = *objc_release;
[rbx release];
rbx = r15;
r15 = [[r12 firstObject] retain];
[r13 release];
r13 = [[r12 lastObject] retain];
[r12 release];
if (r13 != 0x0) {
r12 = [[var_30 stringByAppendingString:r13] retain];
(rbx)(var_30, @selector(stringByAppendingString:));
(rbx)(r13, @selector(stringByAppendingString:));
}
else {
r12 = var_30;
}
}
rbx = [[r15 stringByAppendingString:r12] retain];
r14 = *objc_release;
[r12 release];
[r15 release];
rdi = rbx;
rax = [rdi autorelease];
return rax;
} 這個方法的作用是把待注釋的代碼加上注釋符進行注釋,這也是Xcode注釋代碼的具體實現方法,將偽代碼翻譯成OC代碼為:
- (NSString *)stringByCommentingString:(NSString *)commentingString
{
NSString *lineCommentPrefix = [self.lineCommentPrefixes firstObject];
if (lineCommentPrefix.length == 0) {
// 使用 `/* */` 注釋塊
NSArray *blockCommentCircumfix = [self.blockCommentCircumfixes firstObject];
lineCommentPrefix = [blockCommentCircumfix firstObject];
NSString *lineCommentSuffix = [blockCommentCircumfix lastObject];
if (lineCommentSuffix) {
commentingString = [commentingString stringByAppendingString:lineCommentSuffix];
}
}
//在待注釋的代碼最前面加上注釋符
return [lineCommentPrefix stringByAppendingString:commentingString];
}
- (NSString *)stringByCommentingString:(NSString *)commentingString
{
NSString *lineCommentPrefix = [self.lineCommentPrefixes firstObject];
if (lineCommentPrefix.length == 0) {
// 使用 `/* */` 注釋塊
NSArray *blockCommentCircumfix = [self.blockCommentCircumfixes firstObject];
lineCommentPrefix = [blockCommentCircumfix firstObject];
NSString *lineCommentSuffix = [blockCommentCircumfix lastObject];
if (lineCommentSuffix) {
commentingString = [commentingString stringByAppendingString:lineCommentSuffix];
}
}
//在待注釋的代碼最前面加上注釋符
return [lineCommentPrefix stringByAppendingString:commentingString];
} 因此我們可以hook這個方法,在第一個非空格字符的位置插入注釋符。
如果某一行代碼是空行的話,就不需要注釋了,我看了大部分的編輯器都是這么處理的。
參考代碼如下:
- (NSString *)hook_stringByCommentingString:(NSString *)commentingString
{
NSString *lineCommentPrefix = [self.lineCommentPrefixes firstObject];
if (lineCommentPrefix.length == 0) {
// 使用 `/* */` 注釋塊
NSArray *blockCommentCircumfix = [self.blockCommentCircumfixes firstObject];
lineCommentPrefix = [blockCommentCircumfix firstObject];
NSString *lineCommentSuffix = [blockCommentCircumfix lastObject];
if (lineCommentSuffix) {
commentingString = [commentingString stringByAppendingString:lineCommentSuffix];
}
}
// 判斷代碼是否含有非空格字符
NSRange range = [commentingString rangeOfString:@"[^\\s]" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch];
if (range.location == NSNotFound) {
// 如果沒有非空格字符,就不注釋
return commentingString;
}
// 在第一個非空格字符的位置插入注釋符
NSMutableString *mutableString = [commentingString mutableCopy];
[mutableString insertString:lineCommentPrefix atIndex:range.location];
return [mutableString copy];
}
- (NSString *)hook_stringByCommentingString:(NSString *)commentingString
{
NSString *lineCommentPrefix = [self.lineCommentPrefixes firstObject];
if (lineCommentPrefix.length == 0) {
// 使用 `/* */` 注釋塊
NSArray *blockCommentCircumfix = [self.blockCommentCircumfixes firstObject];
lineCommentPrefix = [blockCommentCircumfix firstObject];
NSString *lineCommentSuffix = [blockCommentCircumfix lastObject];
if (lineCommentSuffix) {
commentingString = [commentingString stringByAppendingString:lineCommentSuffix];
}
}
// 判斷代碼是否含有非空格字符
NSRange range = [commentingString rangeOfString:@"[^\\s]" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch];
if (range.location == NSNotFound) {
// 如果沒有非空格字符,就不注釋
return commentingString;
}
// 在第一個非空格字符的位置插入注釋符
NSMutableString *mutableString = [commentingString mutableCopy];
[mutableString insertString:lineCommentPrefix atIndex:range.location];
return [mutableString copy];
} 插件下載地址為: https://github.com/poboke/IndentComments
安裝插件后,使用效果如下所示: