Docker 鏡像只制作LNMP + redis
Docker 鏡像只制作LNMP + redis
一、制作背景
Window10 + VM11 + opensuse + docker + centos7dockers鏡像
這里主要是分享LNMP + redis 鏡像的制作，跳過其他。
二、配置LNMP
1、安裝docker 鏡像 centos7
Yum install docker-io 安裝docker
Service docker start 啟動 docker 服務
Chkconfig docker on 設置開機啟動
Docker pull centos:7 從docker 倉庫中獲取鏡像（這里的鏡像）
可以通過 docker images 列出本地倉庫中存在的docker 鏡像
docker run -it -p 80:80 -p 10000:10000 --name=test2 centos:7
跑起鏡像centos:7 開放80 和 10000端口權限 命名為 test2
Ctrl + p 、Ctrl + q 退出容器
Docker ps 查看正在運行的容器
Docker attach test2 進入正在運行的test2容器 （ L已經配好了）
2、安裝 mysql
把所需要的源代碼下載至 /usr/local/src
安裝M mysql
Yum install –y wget
Wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.28-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz 獲取mysql 源代碼
將壓縮包解壓到/usr/local/mysql 中
命令如下:
cd /usr/local tar -zxvf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.28-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.6.28-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
創建一個mysql 用戶組和mysql用戶并將 mysql目錄的所有的權限給mysql
Groupadd mysql Useradd –r –g mysql mysql Cd /usr/local/mysql Chmod –R mysql:mysql ./
執行命令 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 安裝mysql
安裝之前先檢查 有沒有安裝 perl 如果沒有先安裝：yum –y install perl perl-devel perl-Module-Install.noarch
再檢查有沒有安裝libaio ，如果沒有就安裝：yum –y install libaio libaio-devel
安裝完提示：
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 59ee867f63a2 password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: ./bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/ The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at http://www.mysql.com Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com WARNING: Found existing config file ./my.cnf on the system. Because this file might be in use, it was not replaced, but was used in bootstrap (unless you used --defaults-file) and when you later start the server. The new default config file was created as ./my-new.cnf, please compare it with your file and take the changes you need.
修改當前目錄擁有者為root用戶：執行命令 chown -R root:root ./
修改當前data目錄擁有者為mysql用戶：執行命令 chown -R mysql:mysql data
support-files/mysql.server start（假如啟動成功）
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '密碼'
檢查是否安裝成功: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql –u root –p
然后輸入密碼
3、安裝 N nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.8.tar.gz
1：首先安裝Nginx所需要的庫
a.GCC編譯器
yum install -y gcc
b.G++編譯器：C++來編譯Nginx的http模塊
yum install -y gcc-c++
c.PCRE庫：正則表達式
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
d.zlib庫
對HTTP包的內容作gzip壓縮
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
e.OpenSSL開發庫
如果服務器要支持在SSL協議上傳輸HTTP就需要OpenSSL
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
tar –zxvf nginx-1.9.8.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.8.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/nginx
1：首先安裝Nginx所需要的庫
a.GCC編譯器
yum install -y gcc
b.G++編譯器：C++來編譯Nginx的http模塊
yum install -y gcc-c++
c.PCRE庫：正則表達式
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
d.zlib庫
對HTTP包的內容作gzip壓縮
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
e.OpenSSL開發庫
如果服務器要支持在SSL協議上傳輸HTTP就需要OpenSSL
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install
4、安裝P
wget yum -y install make cmake automake autoconf kernel-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel pcre-devel libtool-libs freetype-devel gd zlib-devel file bison patch mlocate flex diffutils readline-devel glibc-devel glib2-devel bzip2-devel gettext-devel libcap-devel libmcrypt-devel openldap openldap-devellibxslt-devel libldap libldap-devel ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-zlib --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-openssl --enable-sockets --enable-zip --without-pear
跑起fpm
命令：/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
編輯 nginx.conf如下：
新建index.php和connectMysql.php兩個文件 ,保存在/usr/local/nginx/html
Index.php
內容：<?php phpinfo(); ?>
connectMysql.php
內容：
用瀏覽器跑他們兩個
127.0.0.1/index.php
127.0.0.1/connectMysql.php
5、安裝redis
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.3.tar.gz
tar –zxvf redis-2.8.3.tar.gz
cd redis-2.8.3
make
cd src
mkdir /usr/local/redis
cp redis-server /usr/local/redis cp redis-benchmark /usr/local/redis cp redis-cli /usr/local/redis cp ../redis.conf /usr/local/redis
cd /usr/local/redis
跑起redis redis-server redis.conf
6、編譯 phpreids
下載：https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/archive/2.2.4.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src #進入軟件包存放目錄
wget https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/archive/2.2.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf 2.2.4.tar.gz #解壓
cd phpredis-2.2.4 #進入安裝目錄
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize #用phpize生成configure配置文件
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
安裝完成之后，出現下面的安裝路徑
/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件，在最后一行添加以下內容
添加
extension="redis.so"
:wq! #保存退出
sudo service nginx restart
sudo /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
瀏覽器訪問：127.0.0.1/index.php 查看redis 擴展是否已經裝上
退出容器 exit
要先登陸才能上傳哦
docker commit -m "create my first php env" -a "sw_cyz" 59ee867f63a2 cover/phpenv:v1
docker push cover/phpenv:v1