在Ubuntu搭建Git
Git是一個開源的分布式版本控制系統,它在全球范圍內得到廣泛的使用。互聯網上還有像GitHub這樣的網站提供了免費的Git服務,很多流行的開源項目都使用了Git來托管項目,比如Perl、Ruby on Rails、Linux內核項目等。
在Ubuntu系統上安裝Git的最佳方式是使用Ubuntu軟件倉庫提供的軟件包,這些軟件包都是經過了充分測試的,已經完成了預編譯,安裝或卸載都非常方便。
下面我們將在線更新服務器上的軟件倉庫索引,保證安裝的Git服務器是比較新的穩定版。
1、升級系統并更新庫索引
# apt-get update # apt-get upgrade
2、安裝Git服務
完成了更新操作后,就可以開始安裝Git服務了。
# apt-get install git-core Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: git git-man liberror-perl Suggested packages: git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-arch git-cvs git-svn git-email git-gui gitk gitweb The following NEW packages will be installed: git git-core git-man liberror-perl 0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 100 not upgraded. Need to get 6,752 kB of archives. After this operation, 15.2 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main liberror-perl all 0.17-1 [23.8 kB] Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main git-man all 1:1.7.9.5-1ubuntu0.1 [631 kB] Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main git amd64 1:1.7.9.5-1ubuntu0.1 [6,097 kB] Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main git-core all 1:1.7.9.5-1ubuntu0.1 [1,380 B] Fetched 6,752 kB in 1s (3,712 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package liberror-perl. (Reading database ... 51734 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking liberror-perl (from .../liberror-perl_0.17-1_all.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package git-man. Unpacking git-man (from .../git-man_1%3a1.7.9.5-1ubuntu0.1_all.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package git. Unpacking git (from .../git_1%3a1.7.9.5-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package git-core. Unpacking git-core (from .../git-core_1%3a1.7.9.5-1ubuntu0.1_all.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up liberror-perl (0.17-1) ... Setting up git-man (1:1.7.9.5-1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up git (1:1.7.9.5-1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up git-core (1:1.7.9.5-1ubuntu0.1) ...
3、基本的配置
一旦完成以上安裝過程,就該進行Git服務的配置。最基本的配置是這樣的:
# git config --global user.name "chszs" # git config --global user.email chszs@csdn.net
可以根據自己的實際,替換用戶名和密碼。
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