requery - Java/Android強大的ORM和SQL查詢生成器
requery一個輕量級但強大的Java/Android的ORM和SQL查詢生成器,支持RxJava和Java 8。
Defining entities:
@Entity
abstract class AbstractPerson {
@Key @Generated
int id;
@Index(name = "name_index") // table specification
String name;
@OneToMany // relationships 1:1, 1:many, many to many
Set<Phone> phoneNumbers;
@Converter(EmailToStringConverter.class) // custom type conversion
Email email;
@PostLoad // lifecycle callbacks
void afterLoad() {
updatePeopleList();
}
// getter, setters, equals & hashCode automatically generated into Person.java
}
or from an interface:
@Entity
public interface Person {
@Key @Generated
int getId();
String getName();
@OneToMany
Set<Phone> getPhoneNumbers();
String getEmail();
}
Queries:
List<Person> query = data
.select(Person.class)
.where(Person.NAME.lower().like("b%"))
.orderBy(Person.AGE.desc())
.limit(5)
.get().list();
Relationships: rather than collections such as sets, and lists which have to be materialized with all the results, you can use query results directly in side an entity: (sets and lists are supported to)
@Entity
abstract class AbstractPerson {
@Key @Generated
int id;
@ManyToMany
Result<Group> groups;
// equivalent to:
// data.select(Group.class)
// .join(Group_Person.class).on(Group_ID.equal(Group_Person.GROUP_ID))
// .join(Person.class).on(Group_Person.PERSON_ID.equal(Person.ID))
// .where(Person.ID.equal(id))
}
Java 8 streams:
data.select(Person.class)
.orderBy(Person.AGE.desc())
.get()
.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
Java 8 optional and time support:
public interface Person {
@Key @Generated
int getId();
String getName();
Optional<String> getEmail();
ZonedDateTime getBirthday();
}
Observable<Person> observable = data
.select(Person.class)
.orderBy(Person.AGE.desc())
.get()
.toObservable();
RxJava observe query on table changes:
Observable<Person> observable = data
.select(Person.class)
.orderBy(Person.AGE.desc())
.get()
.toSelfObservable().subscribe(::updateFromResult);
Optional Read/write separation. If you prefer separating read from writes mark the entity as @ReadOnly and use update statements to modify data instead.
int rows = data.update(Person.class)
.set(Person.ABOUT, "nothing")
.set(Person.AGE, 50)
.where(Person.AGE.equal(100)).get();
Features
- No Reflection
- Fast startup
- Typed query language
- Table generation
- Supports JDBC and many popular databases
- Supports Android (SQLite, RecyclerView, Databinding)
- RxJava support
- Blocking and non-blocking API
- Partial objects/refresh
- Caching
- Lifecycle callbacks
- Custom type converters
- JPA annotations (however requery is not a JPA provider)
Reflection free
requery uses compile time annotation processing to generate your entity model classes. On Android this means you get about the same performance reading objects from a query as if it was populated using the standard Cursor and ContentValues API.
Type safe query
The compiled classes work with the query API to take advantage of compile time generated attributes. Create type safe queries and avoid hard to maintain, error prone string concatenated queries.
Relationships
You can define One-to-One, One-to-Many, Many-to-One, and Many-to-Many relations in your models using annotations. Relationships can be navigated in both directions. Of many type relations can be loaded into standard java collection objects or into a more efficient iterable only object. Many-to-Many junction tables can be generated automatically. Additionally the relation model is validated at compile time eliminating runtime errors.
Android
Designed specifically with Android support in mind.
Comparison to similar Android libraries:
Feature | requery | ORMLite | Squidb | DBFlow | GreenDao |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Relational mapping | Y | Y(1) | N | Y(1) | Y(1) |
Inverse relationships | Y | N | N | N | N |
Compile time | Y | N | Y | Y | Y(2) |
JDBC Support | Y | Y | N | N | N |
query language | Y | N | Y(3) | Y(3) | Y(3) |
Table Generation | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
JPA annotations | Y | Y | N | N | N |
1) Excludes Many-to-Many 2) Not annotation based 3) Builder only
See requery-android/example for an example Android project using databinding and interface based entities. For more information see the wiki page.
Code generation
Generate entities from Abstract or Interface classes. Use JPA annotations or requery annotations. requery will generate getter/setters, equals() and hashcode() when needed.
Supported Databases
Tested on some of the most popular databases:
- PostgresSQL (9.1+)
- MySQL 5.x
- Oracle 12c+
- Microsoft SQL Server 2012 or later
- SQLite (Android or with xerial JDBC driver)
- Apache Derby 10.11+
- H2 1.4+
- HSQLDB 2.3+
JPA Annotations
A subset of the JPA annotations that map onto the requery annotations are supported. See here for more information.
Using it
Currently SNAPSHOT versions are available on http://oss.jfrog.org.
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url 'http://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local' }
}
dependencies {
compile 'io.requery:requery:1.0-SNAPSHOT'
compile 'io.requery:requery-android:1.0-SNAPSHOT' // for android
apt 'io.requery:requery-processor:1.0-SNAPSHOT' // prefer an APT plugin
}
Feedback and suggestions are welcome.
For more information see the wiki page.
License
Copyright (C) 2016 requery.io Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.