RecyclerView實現瀑布流布局

來自： http://blog.csdn.net/jdsjlzx/article/details/20695279

RecyclerView本身提供了三個LayoutManager的實現

• LinearLayoutManager

• GridLayoutManager

• StaggeredGridLayoutManager

首先是Item的布局masonry_item.xml很簡單，就是一張圖片加文字,item背景設置為白色

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/white">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/masonry_item_img"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/masonry_item_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

為了簡單起見，我們假設每個item的數據是一個產品信息

public class Product {
    private int img;
    private String title;

    public Product(int img, String title) {
        this.img = img;
        this.title = title;
    }

    public int getImg() {
        return img;
    }

    public void setImg(int img) {
        this.img = img;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
}

recyclerView的adapter也很簡單，構造方法接受產品列表數據源

public class MasonryAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MasonryAdapter.MasonryView>{
    private List<Product> products;


    public MasonryAdapter(List<Product> list) {
        products=list;
    }

    @Override
    public MasonryView onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.masonry_item, viewGroup, false);
        return new MasonryView(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MasonryView masonryView, int position) {
        masonryView.imageView.setImageResource(products.get(position).getImg());
        masonryView.textView.setText(products.get(position).getTitle());

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return products.size();
    }

    public static class MasonryView extends  RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ImageView imageView;
        TextView textView;
       public MasonryView(View itemView){
           super(itemView);
           imageView= (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.masonry_item_img );
           textView= (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.masonry_item_title);
       }
    }
}

主界面Activity代碼就可以把數據源和view連起來了

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerView= (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler);
        //設置layoutManager
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        //設置adapter
        initData();
        MasonryAdapter adapter=new MasonryAdapter(productList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //設置item之間的間隔
        SpacesItemDecoration decoration=new SpacesItemDecoration(16);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(decoration);

    }

第一
大家看到我們把recyclerview的layoutManager設置成了
new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL)
參數含義顯而易見，2就是2列，第二個參數是垂直方向

第二
SpacesItemDecoration decoration=new SpacesItemDecoration(16);
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(decoration);
設置間隔，我們自定義了一個SpacesItemDecoration,代碼非常簡單
public class SpacesItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private int space;
    public SpacesItemDecoration(int space) {
        this.space=space;
    }
    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        outRect.left=space;
        outRect.right=space;
        outRect.bottom=space;
        if(parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view)==0){
            outRect.top=space;
        }
    }
}
重點就這2個地方 ，幾行代碼就實現了一個漂亮的瀑布流布局，有興趣自己去玩下哦。