Java多線程之this與Thread.currentThread()的區別
package mythread;
public class CountOperate extends Thread{
public CountOperate(){
System.out.println("CountOperate---begin");
System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().getName()=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());//獲取線程名
System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().isAlive()=" + Thread.currentThread().isAlive()); //查看線程是否存活
System.out.println("this.getName=" + this.getName());
System.out.println("this.isAlive()=" + this.isAlive());
System.out.println("CountOperate---end ");
System.out.println("Thread.currentThread()==this :"+ (Thread.currentThread() == this));
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("run---begin");
System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().getName=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().isAlive()" + Thread.currentThread().isAlive());
System.out.println("Thread.currentThread()==this :"+ (Thread.currentThread() == this));
System.out.println("this.getName()=" + this.getName());
System.out.println("this.isAlive()=" + this.isAlive());
System.out.println("run --- end");
}
}
</code></pre>
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args){
CountOperate c = new CountOperate();
c.start();
Thread t1 = new Thread(c);
System.out.println("main begin t1 isAlive=" + t1.isAlive());
t1.setName("A");
t1.start();
System.out.println("main end t1 isAlive=" + t1.isAlive());
}
}
</code></pre>
打印的log為:
CountOperate---begin
Thread.currentThread().getName()=main
Thread.currentThread().isAlive()=true
this.getName=Thread-0
this.isAlive()=false
CountOperate---end
Thread.currentThread()==this :false
main begin t1 isAlive=false
main end t1 isAlive=true
run---begin
Thread.currentThread().getName=A
Thread.currentThread().isAlive()true
Thread.currentThread()==this :false
this.getName()=Thread-0
this.isAlive()=false
run --- end
</code></pre>
根據打印的Log可以知道調用CountOperate構造函數的是main線程,因此打印出
Thread.currentThread().getName()=main
Thread.currentThread().isAlive()=true
而此時還沒有啟動CountOperate子線程所以打印出
this.getName=Thread-0
this.isAlive()=false
此時this代表的是CountOperate對象實例,所以</code></pre>
Thread.currentThread()==this :false
這里比較讓人疑惑的是“this.getName() = Thread-0”,這個Thread-0是什么東西??? </code></pre>
通過查看Thread源碼發現,在Thread類的構造方法中,會自動給name賦值,賦值代碼:

然后執行到:
Thread t1 = new Thread(c);
System.out.println("main begin t1 isAlive=" + t1.isAlive());
t1.setName("A");
t1.start();
Log打印:
Thread.currentThread().getName=A
Thread.currentThread().isAlive()true
Thread.currentThread()==this :false
this.getName()=Thread-0
this.isAlive()=false
說明此時的this和Thread.currentThread()指向不是同一個線程實例
也就是說,this指向的還是new CountOperate()創建的那個線程實例,而不是new Thread(thread)創建的那個實例即t1。
查看源代碼可以知道。
實際上new Thread(thread)會將thread應用的對象綁定到一個pravite變量target上,
在t1被執行的時候即t1.run()被調用的時候,它會調用target.run()方法,也就是說它是直接調用thread對象的run方法,
再確切的說,在run方法被執行的時候,this.getName()實際上返回的是target.getName(),而Thread.currentThread().getName()實際上是t1.getName()。
因此我們修改下main中的代碼為:
</code></pre>
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args){
CountOperate c = new CountOperate();
c.start();
}
}
</code></pre>
打印的log為:
CountOperate---begin
Thread.currentThread().getName()=main
Thread.currentThread().isAlive()=true
this.getName=Thread-0
this.isAlive()=false
CountOperate---end
Thread.currentThread()==this :false
run---begin
Thread.currentThread().getName=Thread-0
Thread.currentThread().isAlive()true
Thread.currentThread()==this :true
this.getName()=Thread-0
this.isAlive()=true
run --- end
與我們預想的結果相同
來自:http://www.cnblogs.com/huangyichun/p/6071625.html