SpaceVim：高度可定制模塊化 vim 配置

flml4039 9年前發布 | 33K 次閱讀 Vim Git

SpaceVim

Like spacemacs, but for vim.

Features

Neovim-centric
Modular configuration
Lazy-load 90% of plugins withdein.vim
Robust, yet light weight
Unite centric work-flow
Extensive Neocomplete setup
Central location for tags
Lightweight simple status/tabline
Premium color-schemes

Structure

config/ - Configuration
- plugins/ - Plugin configurations
- mappings.vim - Key mappings
- autocmds.vim - autocmd group
- general.vim - General configuration
- init.vim - runtimepath initialization
- neovim.vim - Neovim specific setup
- plugins.vim - Plugin bundles
- commands.vim - Commands
- functions.vim - Functions
- main.vim - Main config
</li>
ftplugin/ - Language specific custom settings
snippets/ - Code snippets
filetype.vim - Custom filetype detection
init.vim - Sources config/main.vim
vimrc - Sources config/main.vim

Installl

mv ~/.vimrc ~/.vimrc_bak
 mv ~/.vim ~/.vim_bak
 git clone https://github.com/SpaceVim/SpaceVim.git ~/.vim

nvim

git clone https://github.com/SpaceVim/SpaceVim.git ~/.config/nvim

Modular configuration

SpaceVim will load custom configuration from ~/.local.vim and .local.vim in current directory.

here is an example:

" here are some basic customizations, please refer to the top of the vimrc file for all possible options let g:spacevim_default_indent = 3 let g:spacevim_max_column = 80 let g:spacevim_colorscheme = 'my_awesome_colorscheme' let g:spacevim_plugin_manager = 'dein' " neobundle or dein or vim-plug

" change the default directory where all miscellaneous persistent files go let g:spacevim_cache_dir = "/some/place/else"

" by default, language specific plugins are not loaded. this can be changed with the following: let g:spacevim_plugin_groups_exclude = ['ruby', 'python']

" if there are groups you want always loaded, you can use this: let g:spacevim_plugin_groups_include = ['go']

" alternatively, you can set this variable to load exactly what you want let g:spacevim_plugin_groups = ['core', 'web']

" if there is a particular plugin you don't like, you can define this variable to disable them entirely let g:spacevim_disabled_plugins=['vim-foo', 'vim-bar']

" anything defined here are simply overrides set wildignore+=*/node_modules/* set guifont=Wingdings:h10</pre>

Unite centric work-flow

List all the plugins has been installed, fuzzy find what you want, default action is open the github website of current plugin. default key is <leader>lp
List all the mappings and description: f<space>
List all the starred repos in github.com, fuzzy find and open the website of the repo. default key is <leader>ls

Plugin Highlights

Package management with caching enabled and lazy loading
Project-aware tabs and label
Vimfiler as file-manager + SSH connections
Go completion via vim-go and gocode
Javascript completion via Tern
PHP completion, indent, folds, syntax
Python jedi completion, pep8 convention
Languages: Ansible, css3, csv, json, less, markdown, mustache
Helpers: Undo tree, bookmarks, git, tmux navigation, hex editor, sessions, and much more.

Note that 90% of the plugins are lazy-loaded .

Non Lazy-Loaded Plugins

Name	Description
dein.vim	Dark powered Vim/Neovim plugin manager
vimproc	Interactive command execution
colorschemes	Awesome color-schemes
file-line	Allow opening a file in a given line
neomru	MRU source for Unite
cursorword	Underlines word under cursor
gitbranch	Lightweight git branch detection
gitgutter	Shows git diffs in the gutter
tinyline	Tiny great looking statusline
tagabana	Central location for all tags
bookmarks	Bookmarks, works independently from vim marks
tmux-navigator	Seamless navigation between tmux panes and vim splits

Lazy-Loaded Plugins

Language

Name	Description
html5	HTML5 omnicomplete and syntax
mustache	Mustache and handlebars syntax
markdown	Markdown syntax highlighting
ansible-yaml	Additional support for Ansible
jinja	Jinja support in vim
less	Syntax for LESS
css3-syntax	CSS3 syntax support to vim's built-in syntax/css.vim
csv	Handling column separated data
pep8-indent	Nicer Python indentation
logstash	Highlights logstash configuration files
tmux	vim plugin for tmux.conf
json	Better JSON support
toml	Syntax for TOML
i3	i3 window manager config syntax
Dockerfile	syntax and snippets for Dockerfile
go	Go development
jedi-vim	Python jedi autocompletion library
ruby	Ruby configuration files
portfile	Macports portfile configuration files
javascript	Enhanced Javascript syntax
javascript-indent	Javascript indent script
tern	Provides Tern-based JavaScript editing support
php	Up-to-date PHP syntax file
phpfold	PHP folding
phpcomplete	Improved PHP omnicompletion
phpindent	PHP official indenting
phpspec	PhpSpec integration

Commands

Name	Description
vimfiler	Powerful file explorer
tinycomment	Robust but light-weight commenting
vinarise	Hex editor
syntastic	Syntax checking hacks
gita	An awesome git handling plugin
gista	Manipulate gists in Vim
undotree	Ultimate undo history visualizer
incsearch	Improved incremental searching
expand-region	Visually select increasingly larger regions of text
open-browser	Open URI with your favorite browser
prettyprint	Pretty-print vim variables
quickrun	Run commands quickly
ref	Integrated reference viewer
dictionary	Dictionary.app interface
vimwiki	Personal Wiki for Vim
thesaurus	Look up words in an online thesaurus

Commands

Name	Description
goyo	Distraction-free writing
limelight	Hyperfocus-writing
matchit	Intelligent pair matching
indentline	Display vertical indention lines
choosewin	Choose window to use, like tmux's 'display-pane'

Completion

Name	Description
delimitmate	Insert mode auto-completion for quotes, parens, brackets
echodoc	Print objects' documentation in echo area
deoplete	Neovim: Dark powered asynchronous completion framework
neocomplete	Next generation completion framework
neosnippet	Contains neocomplete snippets source

Unite

Name	Description
unite	Unite and create user interfaces
unite-colorscheme	Browse colorschemes
unite-filetype	Select file type
unite-history	Browse history of command/search
unite-build	Build with Unite interface
unite-outline	File "outline" source for unite
unite-tag	Tags source for Unite
unite-quickfix	Quickfix source for Unite
neossh	SSH interface for plugins
unite-pull-request	GitHub pull-request source for Unite
junkfile	Create temporary files for memo and testing
unite-issue	Issue manager for JIRA and GitHub

Operators & Text Objects

Name	Description
operator-user	Define your own operator easily
operator-replace	Operator to replace text with register content
operator-surround	Operator to enclose text objects
textobj-user	Create your own text objects
textobj-multiblock	Handle multiple brackets objects

Custom Key bindings

Key	Mode	Action
<leader> + y	Normal/visual	Copy selection to X11 clipboard ("+y)
<leader> + p	Normal/visual	Paste selection from X11 clipboard ("+p)
Ctrl + f	Normal	Smart page forward (C-f/C-d)
Ctrl + b	Normal	Smart page backwards (C-b/C-u)
Ctrl + e	Normal	Smart scroll down (3C-e/j)
Ctrl + y	Normal	Smart scroll up (3C-y/k)
Ctrl + q	Normal	Ctrl + w
Ctrl + x	Normal	Switch buffer and placement
Up,Down	Normal	Smart up and down
}	Normal	After paragraph motion go to first non-blank char (}^)
<	Visual/Normal	Indent to left and re-select
>	Visual/Normal	Indent to right and re-select
Tab	Visual	Indent to right and re-select
Shift + Tab	Visual	Indent to left and re-select
gp	Normal	Select last paste
Q / gQ	Normal	Disable EX-mode ()
Ctrl + a	Command	Navigation in command line
Ctrl + b	Command	Move cursor backward in command line
Ctrl + f	Command	Move cursor forward in command line

File Operations

Key	Mode	Action
<leader> + cd	Normal	Switch to the root directory(vim-rooter)
<leader> + w	Normal/visual	Write (:w)
Ctrl + s	All	Write (:w)
W!!	Command	Write as root

Editor UI

Key	Mode	Action
F2	All	Toggle tagbar
F3	All	Toggle Vimfiler
<leader> + ts	Normal	Toggle spell-checker (:setlocal spell!)
<leader> + tn	Normal	Toggle line numbers (:setlocal nonumber!)
<leader> + tl	Normal	Toggle hidden characters (:setlocal nolist!)
<leader> + th	Normal	Toggle highlighted search (:set hlsearch!)
<leader> + tw	Normal	Toggle wrap (:setlocal wrap! breakindent!)
g0	Normal	Go to first tab (:tabfirst)
g$	Normal	Go to last tab (:tablast)
gr	Normal	Go to preview tab (:tabprevious)
Ctrl + <Dow>	Normal	Move to split below (j)
Ctrl + <Up>	Normal	Move to upper split (k)
Ctrl + <Left>	Normal	Move to left split (h)
Ctrl + <Right>	Normal	Move to right split (l)
*	Visual	Search selection forwards
#	Visual	Search selection backwards
, + Space	Normal	Remove all spaces at EOL
Ctrl + r	Visual	Replace selection
<leader> + lj	Normal	Next on location list
<leader> + lk	Normal	Previous on location list
<leader> + S	Normal/visual	Source selection

Window Management

Key	Mode	Action
q	Normal	Smart buffer close
s + p	Normal	Split nicely
s + v	Normal	:split
s + g	Normal	:vsplit
s + t	Normal	Open new tab (:tabnew)
s + o	Normal	Close other windows (:only)
s + x	Normal	Remove buffer, leave blank window
s + q	Normal	Closes current buffer (:close)
s + Q	Normal	Removes current buffer (:bdelete)
Tab	Normal	Next window or tab
Shift + Tab	Normal	Previous window or tab
<leader> + sv	Normal	Split with previous buffer
<leader> + sg	Normal	Vertical split with previous buffer

Plugin: Unite

Key	Mode	Action
; + r	Normal	Resumes Unite window
; + f	Normal	Opens Unite file recursive search
; + i	Normal	Opens Unite git file search
; + g	Normal	Opens Unite grep with ag (the_silver_searcher)
; + u	Normal	Opens Unite source
; + t	Normal	Opens Unite tag
; + T	Normal	Opens Unite tag/include
; + l	Normal	Opens Unite location list
; + q	Normal	Opens Unite quick fix
; + e	Normal	Opens Unite register
; + j	Normal	Opens Unite jump, change
; + h	Normal	Opens Unite history/yank
; + s	Normal	Opens Unite session
; + o	Normal	Opens Unite outline
; + ma	Normal	Opens Unite mapping
; + me	Normal	Opens Unite output messages
<leader> + b	Normal	Opens Unite buffers, mru, bookmark
<leader> + ta	Normal	Opens Unite tab
<leader> + gf	Normal	Opens Unite file with word at cursor
<leader> + gt	Normal/visual	Opens Unite tag with word at cursor
<leader> + gg	Visual	Opens Unite navigate with word at cursor
*Within Unite* buffers**
Ctrl + h/k/l/r	Normal	Un-map
Ctrl + r	Normal	Redraw
Ctrl + j	Insert	Select next line
Ctrl + k	Insert	Select previous line
'	Normal	Toggle mark current candidate, up
e	Normal	Run default action
Ctrl + v	Normal	Open in a split
Ctrl + s	Normal	Open in a vertical split
Ctrl + t	Normal	Open in a new tab
Tab	Normal	Ctrl + w + w
Escape	Normal	Exit unite
jj	Insert	Leave Insert mode
r	Normal	Replace ('search' profile) or rename
Tab	Insert	Unite autocompletion
Ctrl + z	Normal/insert	Toggle transpose window
Ctrl + w	Insert	Delete backward path

Plugin: VimFiler

Key	Mode	Action
; + e	Normal	Toggle file explorer
; + a	Normal	Toggle file explorer on current file
*Within VimFiler* buffers**
Ctrl + j	Normal	Un-map
Ctrl + l	Normal	Un-map
E	Normal	Un-map
sv	Normal	Split edit
sg	Normal	Vertical split edit
p	Normal	Preview
i	Normal	Switch to directory history
Ctrl + r	Normal	Redraw
Ctrl + q	Normal	Quick look

Plugin: neocomplete

Key	Mode	Action
Enter	Insert	Smart snippet expansion
Ctrl + space	Insert	Autocomplete with Unite
Tab	Insert/select	Smart tab movement or completion
Ctrl + j/k/f/b	Insert	Movement in popup
Ctrl + g	Insert	Undo completion
Ctrl + l	Insert	Complete common string
Ctrl + o	Insert	Expand snippet
Ctrl + y	Insert	Close pop-up
Ctrl + e	Insert	Close pop-up
Ctrl + l	Insert	Complete common string
Ctrl + d	Insert	Scroll down
Ctrl + u	Insert	Scroll up

Plugin: TinyComment

Key	Mode	Action
<leader> + v	Normal/visual	Toggle single-line comments
<leader> + V	Normal/visual	Toggle comment block

Plugin: Goyo and Limelight

Key	Mode	Action
<leader> + G	Normal	Toggle distraction-free writing

Plugin: ChooseWin

Key	Mode	Action
-	Normal	Choose a window to edit
<leader> + -	Normal	Switch editing window with selected

Plugin: Bookmarks

Key	Mode	Action
m + a	Normal	Show list of all bookmarks
m + m	Normal	Toggle bookmark in current line
m + n	Normal	Jump to next bookmark
m + p	Normal	Jump to previous bookmark
m + i	Normal	Annotate bookmark

Plugin: Gita

Key	Mode	Action
<leader> + gs	Normal	Git status
<leader> + gd	Normal	Git diff
<leader> + gc	Normal	Git commit
<leader> + gb	Normal	Git blame
<leader> + gB	Normal	Open in browser
<leader> + gp	Normal	Git push

Plugin: GitGutter

Key	Mode	Action
<leader> + hj	Normal	Jump to next hunk
<leader> + hk	Normal	Jump to previous hunk
<leader> + hs	Normal	Stage hunk
<leader> + hr	Normal	Revert hunk
<leader> + hp	Normal	Preview hunk

Misc Plugins

Key	Mode	Action
<leader> + gu	Normal	Open undo tree
<leader> + i	Normal	Toggle indentation lines
<leader> + j	Normal	Start smalls
<leader> + r	Normal	Quickrun
<leader> + ?	Normal	Dictionary
<leader> + W	Normal	Wiki
<leader> + K	Normal	Thesaurus

Enjoy!

Credits & Thanks

vimdoc generate doc file for SpaceVim
Rafael Bodill and his vim-config
Bailey Ling and his dotvim

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Vim Git

SpaceVim：高度可定制模塊化 vim 配置

SpaceVim

Features

Structure

Installl

Modular configuration

Unite centric work-flow

Plugin Highlights

Non Lazy-Loaded Plugins

Lazy-Loaded Plugins

Language

Commands

Commands

Completion

Unite

Operators & Text Objects

Custom Key bindings

File Operations

Editor UI

Window Management

Plugin: Unite

Plugin: VimFiler

Plugin: neocomplete

Plugin: TinyComment

Plugin: Goyo and Limelight

Plugin: ChooseWin

Plugin: Bookmarks

Plugin: Gita

Plugin: GitGutter

Misc Plugins

Enjoy!

Credits & Thanks

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