20 個最好的自適應設計工具
1. Wirefy
Wirefy is an amazing wireframing and mockup application that extends
massive help to all the web developers and designers. It paces up the
journey right from sketches to final deliveries. It demands a simple
workflow so that new UIs are easily pulled together.
2. Hotgloo
HotGloo is another desirable mockup and wireframing tool that allows you
to co-work with your team members and send the preview links to all
your clients. It enables you to get garner feedback and build changes
and alterations nimbly without even touching a line of codes. It offers
more than 50 UI components and prebuilt UI master library.
3. Responsive Wireframes
Responsive Wireframes is a free and web-based tool for quickly creating
wirefames for any project. It enables us to insert elements, style them
(color, opacity), add text and also resize if wanted. These elements can
be re-positioned with drag ‘n drops and the work can be saved for
future reuse. The tool is focused on responsive layouts as we can define
multiple viewports and decide how each element will look on different
viewports.
4. MockUPhone
MockUPhone, a free to use web app, simplifies creating such mockups a
lot. It asks you to choose a device from a list of popular tablets +
phones and upload the screenshots with drag ‘n’ drops. Once uploaded,
the screenshots in different orientations + views are generated
automatically and offered for download.
5. Style Tiles
Style Tiles are a design deliverable consisting of fonts, colors and
interface elements that communicate the essence of a visual brand for
the web.
They help form a common visual language between the designers and the
stakeholders and provide a catalyst for discussions around the
preferences and goals of the client.
Generating Responsive HTML and CSS
Once the mock-ups and the wireframes are done, we will look forward
to code. Writing out the CSS with multiple breakpoints and media queries
isn’t exactly the most enjoyable part of coding.
Here are few tools that help you generate responsive codes for your web applications.
6. Pure CSS
Pure is a set of small, responsive CSS modules that you can use in every
web project. Pure is ridiculously tiny. The entire set of modules
clocks in at 5.7KB minified and gzipped, without forgoing responsive
styles, design, or ease of use. Crafted with mobile devices in mind, it
was important to us to keep our file sizes small, and every line of CSS
was carefully considered. If you decide to only use a subset of these
modules, you’ll save even more bytes.
7. Responsive Web CSS
It is a web-based tool that enables anyone to create a responsive layout
skeleton with drag ‘n’ drops. You can simply add any number of pages,
divs and define the widths in percentages. There is support for nested
grids and it is possible to select the targeted devices.
8. Responsive Tables
RWD Table Patterns is an experimental awesome solution for responsive
tables with complex data. It’s a fork based on Filament Group’s repo
with a more complete solutions and some new features.
It’s built with mobile first and progressive enhancement in mind. In
browsers without JavaScript, the tables will still be scrollable. And
there’s still some responsiveness. You only need to add one JS-file, one
CSS-file and some minimal setup to make the tables responsive.
9. Type Rendering Mix
Type Rendering Mix is a tiny JavaScript library that allows to apply
styles only when Core Text is used (iOS and OS X) in order to achieve a
more consistent rendering while preserving the accuracy of sub-pixel
antialiasing.
10. Ink
Ink helps you quickly create responsive HTML emails that work on any
device & client. You can reach out your tentacles to a broad range
of people who subscribe to your emails. The CSS framework helps you
craft HTML emails that can be read anywhere on any device.
11. Macaw
Macaw truly empowers designers to create websites without any help.
Positioned as a web design tool rather than a web development tool, the
tagline says it all “Stop writing code, start drawing it.” Macaw is a
native application that you need to download and install, rather than an
in-browser tool.
Fonts, Images and Videos
Once we have the basic code in place, we’ll need to get to the finer details – the fonts, images, videos, etc. jQuery plugins can help do most of the heavy lifting here. Let’s take a look.
12. Pageres
Pageres is a command-line tool for generating screenshots in different
resolutions for websites. Pageres is focus on sizes: you could script it
to generate screenshots of responsive websites. The command-line
options allow you to specify many dimensions at once, so it’s easy to
generate results for a responsive site.
13. Adaptive Images
Adaptive Images detects your visitor’s screen size and automatically
creates, caches, and delivers device appropriate re-scaled versions of
your web page’s embeded HTML images. No mark-up changes needed. It is
intended for use with Responsive Designsand to be combined with Fluid
Image techniques.
14. FitVids.js
After images, it’s time to make videos responsive. Unless you really
know your way around responsive coding, you may want to just skip over
to FitVids.js. It’s a lightweight jQuery plugin that adjusts the size of
embedded videos to match the screen size, while maintaining the right
aspect ratio.
15. Responsive Elements
Responsive Elements makes it possible for any element to adapt and
respond to the area they occupy. It’s a tiny javascript library that you
can drop into your projects today. The element is aware of it’s own
width. It responds and adapts to increasing or decreasing amounts of
space. You can easily explicitly declare which elements you want to be
responsive using a data-respond attribute.
16. Froont
FROONT is a web-based design tool that runs in the browser and makes
responsive web design accessible to all kinds of visual designers, even
those without any coding skills.
FROONT makes responsive web design visual. Design can be done in-browser
with intuitive drag-and-drop tools. After all, humans judge design with
their eyes therefore it seems just normal to see right away how designs
will look across all different screen sizes.
Responsive Design Testing Tools
The tools listed above were to help you design and develop your responsive website. But of course, you can’t launch your site without testing it. So here are few useful tools that will help you test your applications on different devices.
17. Viewport Resizer
Viewport resizer is a browser-based tool to test any website’s
responsiveness. Just save the bookmarklet, go to the page you want to
test, click on your created bookmarklet and check all kinds of screen
resolutions of the page.
18. Responsive.IS
Responsive.Is is developed by TypeCast another impressive responsive
design testing tool, which you can use to test your responsive design.
Just type in a URL, and it will automatically change its size depending
on the device you choose.
19. Protofluid
ProtoFluid simplifies the development of fluid layouts, adaptive CSS and
responsive design. It builds precise, dynamic viewports in which to
test your work. This allows you to quickly effect changes and
demonstrate benefits to interested parties. It is free and lets you use
other extensions like FireBug.
20. Responsive Web Design Testing Tool
Responsive Web Design Testing tool has been built to help with testing your responsive websites while you design and build them.