KNOPPIX 7.4.2 發布

jopen 10年前發布 | 7K 次閱讀 KNOPPIX

KNOPPIX是一張可啟動光盤，上面收集了一些GNU/Linux軟件，并集成了自動硬件識別以及對許多圖形顯示卡、聲卡、SCSI和USB設備以及其他外圍設備的支持。KNOPPIX可以用于Linux演示、教學光盤、應急系統，或者被用來作為商用軟件產品的演示平臺。沒有必要將所有的東西都安裝在硬盤上。得益于其on-the-fly的解壓縮技術，這張光盤上最多可以集成2 GB的可執行軟件。

Version 7.4.2 of KNOPPIX is based on the usual picks from Debian stable (wheezy) and newer Desktop packages from Debian/testing and Debian/unstable (jessie). It uses kernel 3.16.3 and xorg 7.7 (core 1.16.1) for supporting current computer hardware.

In addition to the 32bit standard kernel, the 64bit version of the same kernel is installed on the DVD edition, supporting systems with more than 4GB of RAM and chroot to 64-bit installations for system rescue tasks. In the DVD version, the bootloader will start the 64bit kernel automatically if a 64bit-capable CPU is detected (if not manually specified otherwise).

Bugfixes:
- Updated Kernel (3.16.3) und xorg (core 1.16.1),
- Security: Firefox (iceweasel 32.0.3), Chromium (37.0.2062.120), libnss3 (3.17.1) update,
- Gnome desktop starts again using boot option knoppix desktop=gnome, if supported by graphics card,
- Patch for the bash-Shell against the "ShellShock" bug in the environment variable parser,
- Updated: udev -> systemd-udev (215) + dbus (1.8.8) for automatic hardware management and autostart of systemdcomponents,
- Updated: LibreOffice (4.3.2), Gimp (2.8.14), KDE libraries (4.8.4), Network Manager (0.9.10.0-2.1), isc-dhcp Client+Server (4.3.1-2),
- Security updates from Debian testing/updates and stable/updates.
- New: Directly start a program as process 1 instead of init via boot option knoppix init=program_name (for example, knoppix init=/bin/bash or knoppix init=vim).
- Bugfixes 7.4.1 vs. 7.4.0:
  - transparency problem (invisible mouse pointer) when using the "write on screen" or "fullscreen zoom" plugin fixed in compiz behoben,
  - stabilized speech-dispatcher 0.8 for ADRIANE,
  - added boot option "knoppix mkimage" for auto-creating writable overlay on flash-knoppix-installed USB flash disk, should behave as expected in "read only like DVD" install option,
  - dia and wxmaxima startable again,
  - network-manager+modem-manager update.
  - New in 7.4.0:
    - New, experimental version of 3D window manager compiz 0.9.12.0,
    - Partly integration of system start and service manager systemd, which is apparently going to be standard in the next version of Debian, with a workaoround in order to keep the quicker, script-based KNOPPIX system start with sysvinit,
    - LXDE (Default) with filemanager PCMANFM 1.2.1, KDE 4.8.4 (boot option knoppix desktop=kde, DVD version only), GNOME 3.8.4 (boot option knoppix desktop=gnome, DVD version only),
    - Wine version 1.7 (git) for integration of Windows (TM) based programs,
    - Virtualbox version 4.3.14 (DVD version only) and qemu-kvm 2.0.0 for (para-)virtualization.
    - Optional integration of the Tor network for anonymously surfing the web (DVD version only).
    - Easy Desktop-Export via VNC and RDP for Remote Desktop Viewing under Linux und Windows (especially interesting for teachers),
    - SAMBA network volume search & mount utility smbmount-knoppix,
    - Possibility to update an existing flashdisk installation of KNOPPIX via flash-knoppix,
    - New version of the elinks text web browser, Templates for mail configuration with mutt, automatic page orientation detection in scanning/ocr utility adriane-ocr and keyboard mailing program KARL in ADRIANE Audio-Desktop,
    - bitcoin core 0.9.2.1 for managing Bitcoin wallets (makes only sense on USB flash drives >= 32GB because of the current blockchain size),
    - added a tiny "boot only" CD image inside the "KNOPPIX" directory for computers that can only boot from CD, but not from DVD or USB flash drive (please use boot option "knoppix lang=en" if it's booting in german instead of english language by default),
    - Experimental support for UEFI-Boot after installation on USB flash disk.

KNOPPIX 7.4.2 發布

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