iOS 使用FMDB進行數據庫操作
- 首先要先導入第三方類庫FMdatabase。
- 獲得存放數據庫文件的沙盒地址。
+(NSString*)databaseFilePath [objc] view plaincopy { NSArray*filePath=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES); NSString*documentPath=[filePathobjectAtIndex:0]; NSLog(@"%@",filePath); NSString*dbFilePath=[documentPathstringByAppendingPathComponent:@"db.sqlite"]; returndbFilePath; } 3、創建數據庫的操作 +(void)creatDatabase { db=[[FMDatabasedatabaseWithPath:[selfdatabaseFilePath]]retain]; } 4、創建表 +(void)creatTable { //先判斷數據庫是否存在,如果不存在,創建數據庫 if(!db){ [selfcreatDatabase]; } //判斷數據庫是否已經打開,如果沒有打開,提示失敗 if(![dbopen]){ NSLog(@"數據庫打開失敗"); return; } //為數據庫設置緩存,提高查詢效率 [dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES]; //判斷數據庫中是否已經存在這個表,如果不存在則創建該表 if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { [dbexecuteUpdate:@"CREATETABLES people(people_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREAMENT, nameTEXT, age INTEGER) "]; NSLog(@"創建完成"); } } 5、增加表數據 +(void)insertPeople:(People*)aPeople { if(!db){ [selfcreatDatabase]; } if(![dbopen]){ NSLog(@"數據庫打開失敗"); return; } [dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES]; if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { [selfcreatTable]; } //以上操作與創建表是做的判斷邏輯相同 //現在表中查詢有沒有相同的元素,如果有,做修改操作 FMResultSet*rs=[dbexecuteQuery:@"select* from people where people_id = ?",[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",aPeople.peopleID]]; if([rsnext]) { NSLog(@"dddddslsdkien"); [dbexecuteUpdate:@"updatepeople set name = ?, age = ? where people_id =1",aPeople.name,[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",aPeople.age]]; } //向數據庫中插入一條數據 else{ [dbexecuteUpdate:@"INSERTINTO people (name, age) VALUES(?,?)",aPeople.name,[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",aPeople.age]]; } } 6、刪除數據 +(void)deletePeopleByID:(int)ID { if(!db){ [selfcreatDatabase]; } if(![dbopen]){ NSLog(@"數據庫打開失敗"); return; } [dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES]; //判斷表中是否有指定的數據, 如果沒有則無刪除的必要,直接return if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { return; } //刪除操作 [dbexecuteUpdate:@"deletefrom people where people_id = ?", [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",ID]]; [dbclose]; } 7、修改操作與增加操作的步驟一致 +(NSArray*)getAllPeople { if(!db){ [selfcreatDatabase]; } if(![dbopen]){ NSLog(@"數據庫打開失敗"); returnnil; } [dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES]; if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { returnnil; } //定義一個可變數組,用來存放查詢的結果,返回給調用者 NSMutableArray*peopleArray=[[NSMutableArrayalloc]initWithArray:0]; //定義一個結果集,存放查詢的數據 FMResultSet*rs=[dbexecuteQuery:@"select* from people"]; //判斷結果集中是否有數據,如果有則取出數據 while([rsnext]){ People*aPeople=[[Peoplealloc]init]; aPeople.peopleID=[rsintForColumn:@"people_id"]; aPeople.name=[rsstringForColumn:@"name"]; aPeople.age=[rsintForColumn:@"age"]; //將查詢到的數據放入數組中。 [peopleArrayaddObject:aPeople]; } return[peopleArrayautorelease]; } 8、查詢 +(NSArray*)getAllPeople { if(!db){ [selfcreatDatabase]; } if(![dbopen]){ NSLog(@"數據庫打開失敗"); returnnil; } [dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES]; if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { returnnil; } //定義一個可變數組,用來存放查詢的結果,返回給調用者 NSMutableArray*peopleArray=[[NSMutableArrayalloc]initWithArray:0]; //定義一個結果集,存放查詢的數據 FMResultSet*rs=[dbexecuteQuery:@"select* from people"]; //判斷結果集中是否有數據,如果有則取出數據 while([rsnext]){ People*aPeople=[[Peoplealloc]init]; aPeople.peopleID=[rsintForColumn:@"people_id"]; aPeople.name=[rsstringForColumn:@"name"]; aPeople.age=[rsintForColumn:@"age"]; //將查詢到的數據放入數組中。 [peopleArrayaddObject:aPeople]; } return[peopleArrayautorelease]; }
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