C#實現驗證碼
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;
//powered by http://outofmemory.cn/
namespace AppUtility.Tools
{
/// <summary>
/// VerifyCode 的摘要說明。
/// </summary>
public class VerifyCodeImgHelper
{
public VerifyCodeImgHelper()
{
//
// TODO: 在此處添加構造函數邏輯
//
}
#region 驗證碼長度(默認4個驗證碼的長度)
int length = 4;
public int Length
{
get { return length; }
set { length = value; }
}
#endregion
#region 驗證碼字體大小默認11像素
int fontSize = 11;
public int FontSize
{
get { return fontSize; }
set { fontSize = value; }
}
#endregion
#region 邊框補
int padding = 1;
public int Padding
{
get { return padding; }
set { padding = value; }
}
#endregion
#region 是否輸出燥點(默認不輸出)
bool chaos = true;
public bool Chaos
{
get { return chaos; }
set { chaos = value; }
}
#endregion
#region 輸出燥點的顏色(默認灰色)
Color chaosColor = Color.LightGray;
public Color ChaosColor
{
get { return chaosColor; }
set { chaosColor = value; }
}
#endregion
#region 自定義背景色(默認白色)
Color backgroundColor = Color.White;
public Color BackgroundColor
{
get { return backgroundColor; }
set { backgroundColor = value; }
}
#endregion
#region 自定義隨機顏色數組
Color[] colors = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.DarkMagenta, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
public Color[] Colors
{
get { return colors; }
set { colors = value; }
}
#endregion
#region 自定義字體數組
string[] fonts = { "Gautami","Tahoma","宋體" };
public string[] Fonts
{
get { return fonts; }
set { fonts = value; }
}
#endregion
#region 自定義隨機碼字符串序列(使用逗號分隔)
string codeSerial = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,m,n,p,q,2,3,4,5,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,6,7,8,A,B,D,E,F,G,H,K,M,N,Q";//
public string CodeSerial
{
get { return codeSerial; }
set { codeSerial = value; }
}
#endregion
#region 生成校驗碼圖片
public Bitmap CreateImageCode(string code)
{
int fSize = FontSize;
int fWidth = fSize + Padding;
int imageWidth = 60;
int imageHeight = 25;
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageWidth, imageHeight);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.Clear(BackgroundColor);
Random rand = new Random();
//給背景添加隨機生成的燥點
if (this.Chaos)
{
Pen pen = new Pen(ChaosColor, 0);
int c = Length * 10;
for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
{
int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawRectangle(pen, x, y, 1, 1);
}
}
int left = 0, top = 0;
Font f;
Brush b;
int cindex, findex;
//隨機字體和顏色的驗證碼字符
for (int i = 0; i < code.Length; i++)
{
cindex = rand.Next(Colors.Length - 1);
findex = rand.Next(Fonts.Length - 1);
f = new System.Drawing.Font(Fonts[findex], fSize, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Colors[cindex]);
if (i % 2 == 1)
{
top = 2;
}
else
{
top = 1;
}
left = i * fWidth;
g.DrawString(code.Substring(i, 1), f, b, left, top);
}
//畫一個邊框邊框顏色為Color.Gainsboro
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gainsboro, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
g.Dispose();
return image;
}
#endregion
#region 將創建好的圖片輸出到頁面
public void CreateImageOnPage(string code, HttpContext context)
{
using (System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
{
using (Bitmap image = this.CreateImageCode(code))
{
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
context.Response.ClearContent();
context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.GetBuffer());
ms.Close();
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 生成隨機字符碼
public string CreateVerifyCode(int codeLen)
{
if (codeLen == 0)
{
codeLen = Length;
}
string[] arr = CodeSerial.Split(',');
string code = "";
int temp = -1;
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < codeLen; i++)
{
if (temp != -1)
{
rand = new Random(temp * i * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
}
int t = rand.Next(arr.Length-1);
while (temp == t)
{
t = rand.Next(arr.Length-1);
}
temp = t;
code += arr[t];
}
return code;
}
#endregion
}
}
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