Python的類型描述組件：Schematics

Python 庫基礎上的類型描述組件, 能對數據類型進行對比/合成為新結構,并進行驗證和轉換!

一些常見的用例：

• Design and document specific data structures
• Convert structures to and from different formats such as JSON or MsgPack
• Validate API inputs
• Remove fields based on access rights of some data's recipient
• Define message formats for communications protocols, like an RPC
• Custom persistence layers

示例

This is a simple Model.

>>> from schematics.models import Model
>>> from schematics.types import StringType, URLType
>>> class Person(Model):
...     name = StringType(required=True)
...     website = URLType()
...
>>> person = Person({'name': u'Joe Strummer',
...                  'website': 'http://soundcloud.com/joestrummer'})
>>> person.name
u'Joe Strummer'

Serializing the data to JSON.

>>> import json
>>> json.dumps(person.to_primitive())
{"name": "Joe Strummer", "website": "http://soundcloud.com/joestrummer"}

Let's try validating without a name value, since it's required.

>>> person = Person()
>>> person.website = 'http://www.amontobin.com/'
>>> person.validate()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "schematics/models.py", line 231, in validate
    raise ModelValidationError(e.messages)
schematics.exceptions.ModelValidationError: {'name': [u'This field is required.']}

Add the field and validation passes

>>> person = Person()
>>> person.name = 'Amon Tobin'
>>> person.website = 'http://www.amontobin.com/'
>>> person.validate()
>>>

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