Protobuf 的使用和demo (Java)
項目中有用到 protobuf 作跨平臺的通信 , 自己也想寫個demo學習實踐一下, 于是有了本文。
*這個demo是基于java開發的
1.系統環境
Windows
2.所需軟件和lib
1). protoc.exe
2). protobuf-java-2.4.1.jar
3.demo簡介
很簡單的程序,基于java開發。功能是客戶端把 "消息"(手機信息) 發送給 服務端。服務端收到消息后打印。
4.開發流程
1). 定義"消息"的結構,即書寫接口定義文件(.proto文件)。本例中,消息包含了"手機信息"。
文件名 mobile.proto
文件內容如下:
message MobilePhone{
required string brand = 1 ;
required Hardware hardware = 2;
repeated string software = 3;
}
message Hardware {
required int32 rom = 1;
required int32 ram = 2;
required int32 size = 3 ;
}
2).通過定義的接口文件,生成Mobile.java
執行命令: protoc --java_out=outputFile sourceFile
上述命令中outputFile 和 sourceFile 指 輸出文件和源文件,需替換成實際文件(路徑)名,如:
protoc --java_out=./src ./proto/mobile.proto
3).創建工程,編碼
引入protobuf-java-2.4.1.jar
拷貝Mobile.java至工程
書寫客戶端,服務端代碼。
具體代碼如下:
客戶端
package com.nevermore.client;
import java.net.Socket;
import com.nevermore.domain.Mobile;
public class Client {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",3030);
Mobile.MobilePhone.Builder builder = Mobile.MobilePhone.newBuilder();
Mobile.Hardware.Builder hardware = Mobile.Hardware.newBuilder();
hardware.setRam(2).setRom(16).setSize(5);
builder.setHardware(hardware)
.setBrand("Apple")
.addSoftware("camera")
.addSoftware("tecent")
.addSoftware("browser")
.addSoftware("player");
byte[] messageBody = builder.build().toByteArray();
int headerLen = 1;
byte[] message = new byte[headerLen+messageBody.length];
message[0] = (byte)messageBody.length;
System.arraycopy(messageBody, 0, message, 1, messageBody.length);
System.out.println("msg len:"+message.length);
socket.getOutputStream().write(message);
}
} 服務端:
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import com.nevermore.domain.Mobile;
import com.nevermore.domain.Mobile.MobilePhone;
public class Server {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ServerSocket serverSock = new ServerSocket(3030);
Socket sock = serverSock.accept();
byte[] msg = new byte[256];
sock.getInputStream().read(msg);
int msgBodyLen = msg[0];
System.out.println("msg body len:"+msgBodyLen);
byte[] msgbody = new byte[msgBodyLen];
System.arraycopy(msg, 1, msgbody, 0, msgBodyLen);
MobilePhone phone = Mobile.MobilePhone.parseFrom(msgbody);
System.out.println("Receive:");
System.out.println(phone.toString());
}
}
運行后服務端打印:
Receive:
brand: "Apple"
hardware {
rom: 16
ram: 2
size: 5
}
software: "camera"
software: "tecent"
software: "browser"
software: "player"
至此完成,僅作筆記。