Android 4.4 后透明狀態欄和導航欄效果實現

gpod6522 8年前發布 | 53K 次閱讀 Android開發移動開發
來自： http://blog.csdn.net/qq_17766199/article/details/47836411
這里首先用到了一個開源項目：
直接上代碼：（可以寫在一個父類Activity中繼承他）
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
setTranslucentStatus(true);
   SystemBarTintManager tintManager = new SystemBarTintManager(this);
tintManager.setStatusBarTintEnabled(true);
   tintManager.setStatusBarTintResource(Color.TRANSPARENT);//狀態欄設置為透明色
tintManager.setNavigationBarTintEnabled(true);
   tintManager.setNavigationBarTintResource(Color.TRANSPARENT);//導航欄設置為透明色
}</pre> 

 

 
 /*

Copyright (C) 2013 readyState Software Ltd
*
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package com.sxyunchi.ycsmarthome.tools;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.FrameLayout.LayoutParams;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**

Class to manage status and navigation bar tint effects when using KitKat 
translucent system UI modes.
/
public class SystemBarTintManager {
static {

 // Android allows a system property to override the presence of the navigation bar.
 // Used by the emulator.
 // See https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java#L1076
 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
     try {
         Class c = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
         Method m = c.getDeclaredMethod("get", String.class);
         m.setAccessible(true);
         sNavBarOverride = (String) m.invoke(null, "qemu.hw.mainkeys");
     } catch (Throwable e) {
         sNavBarOverride = null;
     }
 }

}



/**
 * The default system bar tint color value.
 */
public static final int DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR = 0x99000000;




private static String sNavBarOverride;

private final SystemBarConfig mConfig;
private boolean mStatusBarAvailable;
private boolean mNavBarAvailable;
private boolean mStatusBarTintEnabled;
private boolean mNavBarTintEnabled;
private View mStatusBarTintView;
private View mNavBarTintView;

/**
 * Constructor. Call this in the host activity onCreate method after its
 * content view has been set. You should always create new instances when
 * the host activity is recreated.
 *
 * @param activity The host activity.
 */
@TargetApi(19)
public SystemBarTintManager(Activity activity) {

    Window win = activity.getWindow();
    ViewGroup decorViewGroup = (ViewGroup) win.getDecorView();

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        // check theme attrs
        int[] attrs = {android.R.attr.windowTranslucentStatus,
                android.R.attr.windowTranslucentNavigation};
        TypedArray a = activity.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);
        try {
            mStatusBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(0, false);
            mNavBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(1, false);
        } finally {
            a.recycle();
        }

        // check window flags
        WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();
        int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;
        if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) {
            mStatusBarAvailable = true;
        }
        bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION;
        if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) {
            mNavBarAvailable = true;
        }
    }

    mConfig = new SystemBarConfig(activity, mStatusBarAvailable, mNavBarAvailable);
    // device might not have virtual navigation keys
    if (!mConfig.hasNavigtionBar()) {
        mNavBarAvailable = false;
    }

    if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
        setupStatusBarView(activity, decorViewGroup);
    }
    if (mNavBarAvailable) {
        setupNavBarView(activity, decorViewGroup);
    }

}

/**
 * Enable tinting of the system status bar.
 *
 * If the platform is running Jelly Bean or earlier, or translucent system
 * UI modes have not been enabled in either the theme or via window flags,
 * then this method does nothing.
 *
 * @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default).
 */
public void setStatusBarTintEnabled(boolean enabled) {
    mStatusBarTintEnabled = enabled;
    if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
        mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
    }
}

/**
 * Enable tinting of the system navigation bar.
 *
 * If the platform does not have soft navigation keys, is running Jelly Bean
 * or earlier, or translucent system UI modes have not been enabled in either
 * the theme or via window flags, then this method does nothing.
 *
 * @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default).
 */
public void setNavigationBarTintEnabled(boolean enabled) {
    mNavBarTintEnabled = enabled;
    if (mNavBarAvailable) {
        mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
    }
}

/**
 * Apply the specified color tint to all system UI bars.
 *
 * @param color The color of the background tint.
 */
public void setTintColor(int color) {
    setStatusBarTintColor(color);
    setNavigationBarTintColor(color);
}

/**
 * Apply the specified drawable or color resource to all system UI bars.
 *
 * @param res The identifier of the resource.
 */
public void setTintResource(int res) {
    setStatusBarTintResource(res);
    setNavigationBarTintResource(res);
}

/**
 * Apply the specified drawable to all system UI bars.
 *
 * @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.
 */
public void setTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
    setStatusBarTintDrawable(drawable);
    setNavigationBarTintDrawable(drawable);
}

/**
 * Apply the specified alpha to all system UI bars.
 *
 * @param alpha The alpha to use
 */
public void setTintAlpha(float alpha) {
    setStatusBarAlpha(alpha);
    setNavigationBarAlpha(alpha);
}

/**
 * Apply the specified color tint to the system status bar.
 *
 * @param color The color of the background tint.
 */
public void setStatusBarTintColor(int color) {
    if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
        mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color);
    }
}

/**
 * Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system status bar.
 *
 * @param res The identifier of the resource.
 */
public void setStatusBarTintResource(int res) {
    if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
        mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res);
    }
}

/**
 * Apply the specified drawable to the system status bar.
 *
 * @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void setStatusBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
    if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
        mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
    }
}

/**
 * Apply the specified alpha to the system status bar.
 *
 * @param alpha The alpha to use
 */
@TargetApi(11)
public void setStatusBarAlpha(float alpha) {
    if (mStatusBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
        mStatusBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha);
    }
}

/**
 * Apply the specified color tint to the system navigation bar.
 *
 * @param color The color of the background tint.
 */
public void setNavigationBarTintColor(int color) {
    if (mNavBarAvailable) {
        mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color);
    }
}

/**
 * Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system navigation bar.
 *
 * @param res The identifier of the resource.
 */
public void setNavigationBarTintResource(int res) {
    if (mNavBarAvailable) {
        mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res);
    }
}

/**
 * Apply the specified drawable to the system navigation bar.
 *
 * @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void setNavigationBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
    if (mNavBarAvailable) {
        mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
    }
}

/**
 * Apply the specified alpha to the system navigation bar.
 *
 * @param alpha The alpha to use
 */
@TargetApi(11)
public void setNavigationBarAlpha(float alpha) {
    if (mNavBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
        mNavBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha);
    }
}

/**
 * Get the system bar configuration.
 *
 * @return The system bar configuration for the current device configuration.
 */
public SystemBarConfig getConfig() {
    return mConfig;
}

/**
 * Is tinting enabled for the system status bar?
 *
 * @return True if enabled, False otherwise.
 */
public boolean isStatusBarTintEnabled() {
    return mStatusBarTintEnabled;
}

/**
 * Is tinting enabled for the system navigation bar?
 *
 * @return True if enabled, False otherwise.
 */
public boolean isNavBarTintEnabled() {
    return mNavBarTintEnabled;
}

private void setupStatusBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) {
    mStatusBarTintView = new View(context);
    LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getStatusBarHeight());
    params.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
    if (mNavBarAvailable && !mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) {
        params.rightMargin = mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth();
    }
    mStatusBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params);
    mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR);
    mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    decorViewGroup.addView(mStatusBarTintView);
}

private void setupNavBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) {
    mNavBarTintView = new View(context);
    LayoutParams params;
    if (mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) {
        params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getNavigationBarHeight());
        params.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM;
    } else {
        params = new LayoutParams(mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth(), LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        params.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;
    }
    mNavBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params);
    mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR);
    mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    decorViewGroup.addView(mNavBarTintView);
}

/**
 * Class which describes system bar sizing and other characteristics for the current
 * device configuration.
 *
 */
public static class SystemBarConfig {

    private static final String STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "status_bar_height";
    private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height";
    private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height_landscape";
    private static final String NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_width";
    private static final String SHOW_NAV_BAR_RES_NAME = "config_showNavigationBar";

    private final boolean mTranslucentStatusBar;
    private final boolean mTranslucentNavBar;
    private final int mStatusBarHeight;
    private final int mActionBarHeight;
    private final boolean mHasNavigationBar;
    private final int mNavigationBarHeight;
    private final int mNavigationBarWidth;
    private final boolean mInPortrait;
    private final float mSmallestWidthDp;

    private SystemBarConfig(Activity activity, boolean translucentStatusBar, boolean traslucentNavBar) {
        Resources res = activity.getResources();
        mInPortrait = (res.getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
        mSmallestWidthDp = getSmallestWidthDp(activity);
        mStatusBarHeight = getInternalDimensionSize(res, STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME);
        mActionBarHeight = getActionBarHeight(activity);
        mNavigationBarHeight = getNavigationBarHeight(activity);
        mNavigationBarWidth = getNavigationBarWidth(activity);
        mHasNavigationBar = (mNavigationBarHeight > 0);
        mTranslucentStatusBar = translucentStatusBar;
        mTranslucentNavBar = traslucentNavBar;
    }

    @TargetApi(14)
    private int getActionBarHeight(Context context) {
        int result = 0;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
            TypedValue tv = new TypedValue();
            context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.actionBarSize, tv, true);
            result = TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(tv.data, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
        }
        return result;
    }

    @TargetApi(14)
    private int getNavigationBarHeight(Context context) {
        Resources res = context.getResources();
        int result = 0;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
            if (hasNavBar(context)) {
                String key;
                if (mInPortrait) {
                    key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME;
                } else {
                    key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME;
                }
                return getInternalDimensionSize(res, key);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @TargetApi(14)
    private int getNavigationBarWidth(Context context) {
        Resources res = context.getResources();
        int result = 0;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
            if (hasNavBar(context)) {
                return getInternalDimensionSize(res, NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @TargetApi(14)
    private boolean hasNavBar(Context context) {
        Resources res = context.getResources();
        int resourceId = res.getIdentifier(SHOW_NAV_BAR_RES_NAME, "bool", "android");
        if (resourceId != 0) {
            boolean hasNav = res.getBoolean(resourceId);
            // check override flag (see static block)
            if ("1".equals(sNavBarOverride)) {
                hasNav = false;
            } else if ("0".equals(sNavBarOverride)) {
                hasNav = true;
            }
            return hasNav;
        } else { // fallback
            return !ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey();
        }
    }

    private int getInternalDimensionSize(Resources res, String key) {
        int result = 0;
        int resourceId = res.getIdentifier(key, "dimen", "android");
        if (resourceId > 0) {
            result = res.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
        }
        return result;
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private float getSmallestWidthDp(Activity activity) {
        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
            activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(metrics);
        } else {
            // TODO this is not correct, but we don't really care pre-kitkat
            activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
        }
        float widthDp = metrics.widthPixels / metrics.density;
        float heightDp = metrics.heightPixels / metrics.density;
        return Math.min(widthDp, heightDp);
    }

    /**
     * Should a navigation bar appear at the bottom of the screen in the current
     * device configuration? A navigation bar may appear on the right side of
     * the screen in certain configurations.
     *
     * @return True if navigation should appear at the bottom of the screen, False otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isNavigationAtBottom() {
        return (mSmallestWidthDp >= 600 || mInPortrait);
    }

    /**
     * Get the height of the system status bar.
     *
     * @return The height of the status bar (in pixels).
     */
    public int getStatusBarHeight() {
        return mStatusBarHeight;
    }

    /**
     * Get the height of the action bar.
     *
     * @return The height of the action bar (in pixels).
     */
    public int getActionBarHeight() {
        return mActionBarHeight;
    }

    /**
     * Does this device have a system navigation bar?
     *
     * @return True if this device uses soft key navigation, False otherwise.
     */
    public boolean hasNavigtionBar() {
        return mHasNavigationBar;
    }

    /**
     * Get the height of the system navigation bar.
     *
     * @return The height of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have
     * soft navigation keys, this will always return 0.
     */
    public int getNavigationBarHeight() {
        return mNavigationBarHeight;
    }

    /**
     * Get the width of the system navigation bar when it is placed vertically on the screen.
     *
     * @return The width of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have
     * soft navigation keys, this will always return 0.
     */
    public int getNavigationBarWidth() {
        return mNavigationBarWidth;
    }

    /**
     * Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the top of the screen.
     *
     * @param withActionBar True to include the height of the action bar, False otherwise.
     * @return The layout inset (in pixels).
     */
    public int getPixelInsetTop(boolean withActionBar) {
        return (mTranslucentStatusBar ? mStatusBarHeight : 0) + (withActionBar ? mActionBarHeight : 0);
    }

    /**
     * Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the bottom of the screen.
     *
     * @return The layout inset (in pixels).
     */
    public int getPixelInsetBottom() {
        if (mTranslucentNavBar && isNavigationAtBottom()) {
            return mNavigationBarHeight;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the right of the screen.
     *
     * @return The layout inset (in pixels).
     */
    public int getPixelInsetRight() {
        if (mTranslucentNavBar && !isNavigationAtBottom()) {
            return mNavigationBarWidth;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

}


}</pre> 

 


 
 

<span style="font-size:12px;">@TargetApi(19)
 private void setTranslucentStatus(boolean on) {
  Window win = getWindow();
  WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();
  final int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;//狀態欄
  final int bits1 = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION;//導航欄
  if (on) {
   winParams.flags |= bits1;
   winParams.flags |= bits;
  } else {
   winParams.flags &= ~bits1;
   winParams.flags &= ~bits;
  }
  win.setAttributes(winParams);
 }</span>
 

 
 

 
 當完成上面一步時，效果如下：
 
 你會發現你的布局會與你的狀態欄重合，如果你的手機有導航欄時，下方也會重合。
 這里的解決方案很多，我只說一種：
 
 <span style="font-size:12px;">FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
lp.setMargins(0, Tools.getStatusHeight(this), 0,
     NavigationBarHeight(this));
  } else {
   lp.setMargins(0, 0, 0,NavigationBarHeight(this));
  }
  layout.setLayoutParams(lp);//這里的layout是你的根部局。
/**
*獲取狀態欄高度
*/
public static int getStatusHeight(Activity activity) {
  int statusHeight = 0;
  Rect localRect = new Rect();
  activity.getWindow().getDecorView()
    .getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(localRect);
  statusHeight = localRect.top;
  if (0 == statusHeight) {
   Class<?> localClass;
   try {
    localClass = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
    Object localObject = localClass.newInstance();
    int i5 = Integer.parseInt(localClass
      .getField("status_bar_height").get(localObject)
      .toString());
    statusHeight = activity.getResources()
      .getDimensionPixelSize(i5);
   } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (InstantiationException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (SecurityException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  return statusHeight;
 }
/**
*獲取導航欄高度（這里先判斷手機是否有導航欄）
*/
public static int getNavigationBarHeight(Activity mActivity) {
  int height = 0;
  boolean hasNavigationBar = false;
  Resources rs = mActivity.getResources();
  int id = rs
    .getIdentifier("config_showNavigationBar", "bool", "android");
  if (id > 0) {
   hasNavigationBar = rs.getBoolean(id);
  }
  try {
   Class systemPropertiesClass = Class
     .forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
   Method m = systemPropertiesClass.getMethod("get", String.class);
   String navBarOverride = (String) m.invoke(systemPropertiesClass,
     "qemu.hw.mainkeys");
   if ("1".equals(navBarOverride)) {
    hasNavigationBar = false;
   } else if ("0".equals(navBarOverride)) {
    hasNavigationBar = true;
   }
   if (hasNavigationBar) {
    int resourceId = rs.getIdentifier("navigation_bar_height",
      "dimen", "android");
    height = rs.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
   } else {
    height = 0;
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
  }
return height;
 }
</span></pre> 

 

 

 
 這樣之后就實現了透明的狀態欄與導航欄。
 
 ??
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Android開發移動開發
Android 4.4 后透明狀態欄和導航欄效果實現

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