使用 UIPresentationController 實現自定義彈窗
UIPresentationController 是 iOS8 新增的一個 API,可以用它實現自定義的彈窗。但 UIPresentationController 的使用門檻比較高,需要實現幾個類和相關代理。 Presentr 讓這一切變得簡單,輕松實現自定義警告窗、菜單或其他任何彈窗。如下圖:
Presentr 實現彈窗
Presentr 提供了一個默認的彈窗類 AlertViewController,以下代碼即可顯示上面的彈窗:
let presenter = Presentr(presentationType: .Alert)
presenter.transitionType = TransitionType.CrossDissolve
let controller = Presentr.alertViewController(title: title, body: body)
let cancelAction = AlertAction(title: "NO, SORRY! :scream:", style: .Cancel) { alert in
print("CANCEL!!")
}
let okAction = AlertAction(title: "DO IT! ??", style: .Destructive) { alert in
print("OK!!")
}
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
alertController.addAction(okAction)
customPresentViewController(presenter, viewController: controller, animated: true, completion: nil)
要實現自定義的窗口,只需將上面的 AlertViewController 換成我們自己的窗口類即可,如下的 SomeViewController。
let alertController = SomeViewController()
customPresentViewController(presenter, viewController: alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
Presentr 提供了五種顯示類型,如下
public enum PresentationType {
case Alert
case Popup
case TopHalf
case BottomHalf
case Custom(width: ModalSize, height: ModalSize, center: ModalCenterPosition)
}
通過 PresentationType.Custom 我們可自定義彈窗的大小
let width = ModalSize.Custom(size: 320)
let height = ModalSize.Custom(size: 150)
let center = ModalCenterPosition.Center //CustomOrigin(origin: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 100))
let customType = PresentationType.Custom(width: width, height: height, center: center)
let customPresenter = Presentr(presentationType: customType)
customPresenter.transitionType = .CrossDissolve
Presentr 如何實現彈窗
Presentr 封裝了 UIPresentationController,UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate,UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning,類圖如下:
首先要清楚兩個概念:當前的窗口為 presentingViewController,即將顯示的窗口為 presentedViewController。 主要函數調用步驟:
- 在主窗口 UIViewController 中調用 customPresentViewController(presenter, viewController: alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
- Presentr: presentationControllerForPresentedViewController ,返回 PresentrController
- Presentr: animationControllerForPresentedController
- PresentrController: presentationTransitionWillBegin
- PresentrController: frameOfPresentedViewInContainerView
- PresentrController: containerViewWillLayoutSubviews
第一步是 Presentr 對 UIPresentationController 細節封裝后提供的 UIViewController 的擴展函數。我們只需要寫這行代碼,剩下的步驟都由 Presentr 完成。這里,Presentr 將設置 PresentedView 的代理 —— transitioningDelegate = self 。
第二步和第三步都是 UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate 協議的函數,由 Presentr 實現。第二步完成 UIPresentationController 的 子類 PresentrController 的初始化。在初始化創建一個黑色半透明背景視圖,如下
init(presentedViewController: UIViewController, presentingViewController: UIViewController, presentationType: PresentationType, roundCorners: Bool, dismissOnTap: Bool) {
self.presentationType = presentationType
self.roundCorners = roundCorners
self.dismissOnTap = dismissOnTap
super.init(presentedViewController: presentedViewController, presentingViewController: presentingViewController)
setupChromeView()
}
private func setupChromeView() {
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(chromeViewTapped))
chromeView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
chromeView.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 0.7)
chromeView.alpha = 0
}
第三步是 PresentedView 出現時的動畫效果。蘋果自帶的動畫有從底向上彈窗、漸隱漸現、翻轉,Presentr 實現了兩個自定義的動畫效果:從左往右或從右往左,從上往下。如果需要其他動畫效果需要自己實現。
第四步,在 PresentedView 顯示之前,添加半透明視圖 chromeView 到 PresentrController 的 containerView 中,并添加 chromeView 的顯示動畫
override func presentationTransitionWillBegin() {
chromeView.frame = containerView!.bounds
chromeView.alpha = 0.0
containerView?.insertSubview(chromeView, atIndex: 0)
if let coordinator = presentedViewController.transitionCoordinator() {
coordinator.animateAlongsideTransition({ context in
self.chromeView.alpha = 1.0
}, completion: nil)
} else {
chromeView.alpha = 1.0
}
}
第五步,設置 PresentedView 的 frame 大小。
第六步,在布局開始前,將第五步計算的 frame 賦值給 presentedView()!
override func containerViewWillLayoutSubviews() {
chromeView.frame = containerView!.bounds
presentedView()!.frame = frameOfPresentedViewInContainerView()
}
這樣,我們自定義的彈窗就顯示出來了。
使用 UIPresentationController 實現了邏輯的解耦,顯示的工作全部交由 UIPresentationController 負責。presentedViewController 不需要提供一個半透明的背景視圖,主窗口 presentingViewController 不需要對 presentedView 做額外的處理,只需要調用 present 即可。
來自:http://www.jianshu.com/p/90bb6a2f8122